642 resultados para bebê
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Tese de doutoramento, Psicologia (Psicologia Clínica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2016
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Este estudo aborda o tema “Comunicação do bebé desde o nascimento, e a sua importância na aquisição da linguagem verbal.”Tendo como propósito, identificar e descrever, o tema da comunicação numa sala do berçário, levou a que numa primeira fase, procurasse fazer uma importante pesquisa da literatura, consultando diversos autores que abordam o tema. O presente estudo é de natureza qualitativa, e teve como fundamento, a observação direta das interações dos bebés/educadores, e bebés e os seus pares, na sala do berçário, usando as Notas de Campo, como instrumento da investigação, que me levaram à escolha da temática acima referida. Após fazer a análise de dados, e fazer a sua interpretação, fiz as considerações finais, tendo concluído, da importância que a comunicação tem para a aquisição verbal.
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Neste trabalho de investigação procurei analisar a comunicação do bebé até à aquisição da linguagem verbal. A investigação foi realizada na Instituição C&D numa sala de berçário, com dez crianças, com idades compreendidas entre os cinco e os doze meses de idade. Com o intuito de conhecer as diferentes formas de comunicação que os bebés utilizam na creche, observei e registei o dia-a-dia destas crianças durante os quatro meses de estágio. Ao longo do processo de pesquisa fiz um levantamento bibliográfico relacionado com esta temática. Como procedimento metodológico, recorri à metodologia qualitativa e como instrumento de recolha de dados, às Notas de Campo. Através da observação empírica foi possível constatar, que o principal meio de comunicação dos bebés é constituído por um conjunto de ações que antecedem a linguagem verbal. Neste sentido, o trabalho de investigação está estruturado a partir da apresentação do desenvolvimento teórico e metodológico da pesquisa, seguindo-se a análise de dados realizada a partir das Notas de Campo. Nas considerações finais, pude verificar que é através dos risos, olhares, choros, gestos, balbucios, movimentos e expressões faciais que os bebés comunicam antes da aquisição da linguagem verbal.
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"October 1992"--P. [4] of cover.
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INTRODUCTION: Humanized and quality prenatal and post-partum care is critical to maternal and newborn health, as well as oral health care. Currently, the National Oral Health Policy is aiming at expanding dental care for pregnant women. Thus, the promotion of oral health and attention to prenatal care policies should be integrated; however, there is still limited participation of pregnant women. Thus, it is necessary to verify the knowledge of pregnant women related to oral health, seeking to estimate the quality of dental care provided during prenatal care, being essential for the Family Health strategy to organize personnel, plan costs and to ensure the quality standard of care. OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a research instrument on the knowledge of pregnant women about their oral health and of their baby. METHOD: This is a construction and validation study with 93 pregnant women in Family Health Units and specialized private clinics in Obstetrics, in the city of Natal / RN. It was authorized by the Onofre Lopes University Hospital Ethics Committee of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) under the registration number 421.163/13. The construction of the instrument followed steps so that it was valid, reliable and sensitive: creation and reduction of the items (drafting of the instrument), content validity and testing of the instrument, and hypotheses validation. Once constructed, the instrument was evaluated by experts who suggested modifications. There was consultation with the target population about the new version of the created instrument, which had the instrument validation verified by internal consistency through intra and inter-calibration and test-retest. Next, the hypotheses were validated. A database was built in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22.0. After creating the hypotheses, an association was found for validating the criteria between each of the specific issues for each established criteria, considering a 5% significance level. Data analysis was carried out by describing the absolute and relative frequencies of the variables pertaining to issues relating to their pregnancy knowledge about their oral health and their baby. The Kappa coefficient was used for the calibration process (Inter and Intra-examiner calibration) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to analyze instrument reproducibility (test-retest). In addition, the chi-square test was used to cross the dependent variable with the (dichotomized) independent variables. RESULTS: The intra and inter agreement analysis presented a Kappa coefficient between 0.400 and 1.000. Internal consistency through the analysis showed that 90% of the instrument's questions showed great reliability in the answers (Cronbach α ˃ 0.7). In the investigation of the relationship between the dependent variable (knowledge about oral health) and the independent variables (trimester of pregnancy, education, income and multiparous), it was found that none of these independent variables were significantly associated. All hypotheses had their Ho confirmed. CONCLUSION: The constructed instrument was validated, considering that it showed to be sensitive with good reliability and good accuracy, and therefore can be used to assess pregnant women’s knowledge about their oral health and the oral health of their baby.
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INTRODUCTION: Humanized and quality prenatal and post-partum care is critical to maternal and newborn health, as well as oral health care. Currently, the National Oral Health Policy is aiming at expanding dental care for pregnant women. Thus, the promotion of oral health and attention to prenatal care policies should be integrated; however, there is still limited participation of pregnant women. Thus, it is necessary to verify the knowledge of pregnant women related to oral health, seeking to estimate the quality of dental care provided during prenatal care, being essential for the Family Health strategy to organize personnel, plan costs and to ensure the quality standard of care. OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a research instrument on the knowledge of pregnant women about their oral health and of their baby. METHOD: This is a construction and validation study with 93 pregnant women in Family Health Units and specialized private clinics in Obstetrics, in the city of Natal / RN. It was authorized by the Onofre Lopes University Hospital Ethics Committee of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) under the registration number 421.163/13. The construction of the instrument followed steps so that it was valid, reliable and sensitive: creation and reduction of the items (drafting of the instrument), content validity and testing of the instrument, and hypotheses validation. Once constructed, the instrument was evaluated by experts who suggested modifications. There was consultation with the target population about the new version of the created instrument, which had the instrument validation verified by internal consistency through intra and inter-calibration and test-retest. Next, the hypotheses were validated. A database was built in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22.0. After creating the hypotheses, an association was found for validating the criteria between each of the specific issues for each established criteria, considering a 5% significance level. Data analysis was carried out by describing the absolute and relative frequencies of the variables pertaining to issues relating to their pregnancy knowledge about their oral health and their baby. The Kappa coefficient was used for the calibration process (Inter and Intra-examiner calibration) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to analyze instrument reproducibility (test-retest). In addition, the chi-square test was used to cross the dependent variable with the (dichotomized) independent variables. RESULTS: The intra and inter agreement analysis presented a Kappa coefficient between 0.400 and 1.000. Internal consistency through the analysis showed that 90% of the instrument's questions showed great reliability in the answers (Cronbach α ˃ 0.7). In the investigation of the relationship between the dependent variable (knowledge about oral health) and the independent variables (trimester of pregnancy, education, income and multiparous), it was found that none of these independent variables were significantly associated. All hypotheses had their Ho confirmed. CONCLUSION: The constructed instrument was validated, considering that it showed to be sensitive with good reliability and good accuracy, and therefore can be used to assess pregnant women’s knowledge about their oral health and the oral health of their baby.
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Tesis de pregrado
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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
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Texto que compõe a unidade 2 do módulo 5 "Saúde da Criança I" do Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família, produzido pela UNA-SUS/UFMA voltado para médicos do programa Mais Médicos. Aborda temas relativos à amamentação, nutrição e imunização da criança. Além disso, o texto destaca aspectos sobre os principais agravos nutricionais: anemia, deficiência de ferro, deficiência de iodo, deficiência de vitamina A e obesidade.
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Resposta sistematizada, com base em revisão bibliográfica, nas melhores evidências científicas e clínicas e no papel ordenador da Atenção Básica à Saúde, para pergunta sobre riscos para o bebê decorrentes de artéria umbilical única. Destaca a importância do acompanhamento pré-natal com manutenção de consultas e exames regulares.
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Resposta sistematizada, com base em revisão bibliográfica, para pergunta originada de teleconsultoria sobre bebês filhos de portadoras de sífilis. A transmissão vertical da sífilis (sífilis congênita) é um grande problema de saúde pública no Brasil. A sífilis congênita é de notificação compulsória. Foi incluída no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação em 1986.
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Consulta médica ao bebê com a presença da mãe, médico e um agente de saúde