Kysymys esineellisyydestä : Georg Lukácsin esineellistymisteoria ja Martin Heideggerin fundamentaaliontologia

Käsilläolevan tutkielman aiheena on esineellistymisen käsite. Sitä tarkastellaan yhtäältä sellaisena kuten se esitetään Georg Lukácsin (1885-1971) teoksessa Historia ja luokkatietoisuus (1923), toisaalta kuten sitä koskeva teoria on luettavissa esiin Martin Heideggerin (1889-1976) läpimurtoteoksesta Oleminen ja aika (1927). Molemmat ajattelijat pyrkivät teoksissaan rakentamaan kokonaisvaltaista tulkintaa länsimaisen ajattelun ja toiminnan taipumuksesta tulkita todellisuus esineellisenä (dinglich), so. eletystä elämästä ja toiminnasta irrallisena olioiden (Dinge) maailmana. Sekä Lukács että Heidegger pyrkivät osoittamaan, että esineellistyneen todellisuuden ontologisena perustana toimii inhimillisen praktisen toiminnan kenttä, josta käsin esineellistävät ja objektivoivat suhtautumistavat todellisuuteen voivat vasta jälkikäteisesti syntyä. Molemmille ajattelijoille esineellisyyden muodostuminen ontologiaa hallitsevaksi tulkinnaksi todellisuuden luonteesta edellyttää myös tietynlaisia sosiaalisen olemisen rakenteita. Tutkielmassa tehdään vertailevaa käsiteanalyysia Lukácsin ja Heideggerin teoreettisten diskurssien välillä. Tavoitteena on rakentaa mahdollisuutta lukea mainittuja filosofeja saman, modernille olemassaololle keskeisen ontologisen sekä eksistentiaalisen ongelman tarkastelijoina. Toisaalta vertaileva lähestymistapa pyrkii myös tuomaan esiin olennaisia ja perustavia eroja Lukácsin marxilaisen ja Heideggerin fundamentaaliontologisen orientaation välillä. Tutkielmassa pyritäänkin osoittamaan, että Heideggerin fundamentaaliontologia ei tarkastele kauppatavaran rakennetta eikä sosiaalisen vaihdon prosesseja marxilaisesta näkökulmasta riittävällä tavalla, kun taas Lukácsin teoreettinen projekti tulee edellyttäneeksi tuottavaan subjektiviteettiin pohjautuvan ontologisen perusasenteen. Tämä ontologinen positio voidaan puolestaan kritisoida hedelmällisesti heideggerilaisesta näkökulmasta. Viime kädessä tutkielma pyrkii avaamaan esineellistymisteorioiden vertailun kautta kysymyksen länsimarxilaisen materialistisen dialektiikan ja Heideggerin fenomenologisen ontologian välisestä suhteesta.

Ground-water resources of the Stuart area, Martin County, Florida

Because the Stuart area is, at times, surrounded on three sides by saline water, the underlying fresh-water aquifer is vulnerable to salt-water encroachment. With progressively larger withdrawals of ground water for public and private supplies, the possibility of salt-water contamination of freshwater supplies is increased. (PDF contains 51 pages.)

Flores de l. anneo seneca : traduzidas de latin en romance castellano por Iuan Martin Cordeiro Valenciano, Y dirigidas al Muy Magnifico Senor Martin Lopez

Compõe-se de trechos selecionados da obra de Sêneca e traz uma pequena biografia do filósofo, além de partes das cento e vinte quatro "epístolas" dirigidas a seu amigo Lucílio. Constituem, na realidade, ensaios morais sobre vários aspectos da vida. Foi editado pelo célebre impressor francês Critóvão Plantin (ou Plantino), radicado na Bélgica, que notabilizou-se pela preciosidade de seu trabalho tipográfico, o que lhe valeu o título de "Grande Impressor", atribuído por Filipe II, rei da Espanha (Filipe I de Portugal).

Defeza dos cidadãos Antonio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada Machado e Silva e Martin Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada

Defeza dos cidadãos Antonio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada Machado e Silva e Martin Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada Contém as acusações feitas a estes deputados e apresenta a peça de defesa produzida por Saturnino, que, na qualidade de advogado dos réus, refuta a existência dos crimes de sedição e conspiração de que são acusados e defende a liberdade de expressão. Ao fim do trabalho, é apresentada a sentença que os inocenta das acusações.

Arte e história do ser: a conferência a origem da obra de arte e a gênese do conceito de história do ser na obra de Martin Heidegger nos anos 1930

O estudo desenvolvido nesta tese teve por intenção investigar a relação entre a questão da arte e a história do ser, tal como esta irá progressivamente se construir na obra de Martin Heidegger, sobretudo a partir de meados da década de 1930. Com isso, pretendeu-se identificar e destacar o papel fundamental que a abordagem desta questão deteve para a chamada viragem (Kehre) e os rumos posteriores da obra deste filósofo, conduzindo seu pensamento para além dos limites da analítica existencial empreendida em Ser e Tempo (1927) e em direção à construção da chamada "história do ser" e à questão do acabamento da metafísica como niilismo, na última fase de seu pensamento e em obras como o Beiträge zur Philosofie (1938). Para tal, partimos da investigação do ensaio A origem da obra de arte, publicado em meados da década de 1930, devido ao caráter central (não apenas em sentido cronológico) que esse texto ocupa para a abordagem do problema, posto nele Heidegger empreender a revisão de conceitos como Zuhandenheit e Vorhandenheit, de modo a assim abrir lugar, em sua ontologia, para este ente que a obra de arte é, com isso permitindo que o acontecimento do ser pudesse vir a ser pensando em novas bases e em perspectiva histórico-hermenêutica.

Estudio de una serie musteriense de La Quina (Charente, Francia): el ejemplo de la trinchera C (excavaciones DR. L. y G. Henri-Martin)

[ES] El análisis de una serie industrial correspondiente a los cinco niveles arqueológicos de la trinchera C de La Quina (Charente, Francia), proveniente de las excavaciones del Dr. L. Henri-Martin y de G. Henri-Martin, pone de manifiesto, junto a la caracterización del conjunto estratigráfico por la presencia de raederas, el progresivo incremento de los denticulados en el devenir temporal. Este hecho asociado a otros particulares fenómenos secundarios (en el alargamiento de las formas, en la tipología de las raederas, en la elaboración del retoque, ... ) traducen una complicación diacrónica creciente en la dinámica de este complejo musteroide, presagiando, quizás, su relativa afinidad con el proceso leptolitizante de las series industriales evolucionadas del Paleolítico medio.

South Lancashire Fisheries Advisory Committee 15th October, 1975.

This is the report from the South Lancashire Fisheries Advisory Committee meeting, which was held on the 15th October 1975. The report contains sections on planning study for the post 1981 period, reports on fisheries activities, land drainage representation on local committees, proposed new byelaws and fishing licence duties. The section on fisheries activities are reported by area fisheries officers and looks at poaching, Langcliffe and Middleton hatcheries management, number/causes of fish mortalities and biological work carried on Colne Water and Lancaster Canal. The Fisheries Advisory Committee was part of the Regional Water Authorities, in this case the North West Water Authority. This preceded the Environment Agency which came into existence in 1996.

Regional Fisheries Advisory Committee 15th November, 1976.

This is the report from the Regional Fisheries Advisory Committee meeting, which was held on the 15th November 1976. The report contains the minutes of the last meetings of the Local Fisheries Advisory Committees, information on fish stocking by the Authority and alternative water resource developments. It also includes information on Worthington Reservoirs and fish disease screening, testing and control. The Fisheries Advisory Committee was part of the Regional Water Authorities, in this case the North West Water Authority. This preceded the Environment Agency which came into existence in 1996.

Lune, Wyre and Furness Fisheries Advisory Committee 15th January, 1979

This is the report from the Lune, Wyre and Furness Fisheries Advisory Committee meeting, which was held on the 15th January, 1979. It covers information on the proposed net limitation order and new fishery byelaws for the Rivers Lune and Wyre, the proposed byelaws for Skerton Weir, issues with the electric fish diversion screens for the Lune and the Wyre, and the monitoring of levels of radioactivity in migratory fish. The section on the report by the area fisheries officer on fishing activities includes river conditions and fishing for the Lune, Wyre and Furness and figures for migratory fish counted at Haverthwaite on the River Leven, Broadraine, Forge Weir and Skerton Weir on the River Lune and Duddon Hall. Also included is an update on Middleton Hatchery, fish disease, fish mortalities and net catch figures for 1978 of grilse, salmon and sea trout for the Lune, Kent, Leven and Duddon. The Fisheries Advisory Committee was part of the Regional Water Authorities, in this case the North West Water Authority. This preceded the Environment Agency which came into existence in 1996.

Regional Fisheries Advisory Committee 15th February, 1979

This is the report from the Regional Fisheries Advisory Committee meeting, which was held on the 15th February 1979. The report contains the minutes of the last meetings of the Local Fisheries Advisory Committees, information on the long term objectives for inland river water quality, and income and expenditure. The report also includes information on the redeployment of honorary bailiffs, and a private fish farm on the River Wyre. The Fisheries Advisory Committee was part of the Regional Water Authorities, in this case the North West Water Authority. This preceded the Environment Agency which came into existence in 1996.

Regional Fisheries Advisory Committee Meeting 15th October, 1984

This is the report from the Regional Fisheries Advisory Committee meeting, which was held on the 15th October, 1984. The report contains sections on Grass Carp Field Trials in the Lancaster Canal, liaisons with Sea Fisheries Committees, Rivers Leven and Crake migratory fish stocking, and migratory fish stocking policy. The Fisheries Advisory Committee was part of the Regional Water Authorities, in this case the North West Water Authority. This preceded the Environment Agency which came into existence in 1996.