998 resultados para Processo penal
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Inclui notas explicativas e bibliogrficas
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O mdulo provoca uma reflexo sobre o que o processo de trabalho em sade e, em particular, sobre a sade das pessoas privadas de liberdade, no e fora do ambiente prisional, considerando a prtica das equipes, a discusso dos elementos do processo de trabalho e suas especificidades no campo da sade dessa populao especfica. Nas populaes privadas de liberdade, mudar o comportamento de um indivduo a respeito de sua sade, mudar o comportamento de um grupo a respeito do seu meio e mudar a ideologia punitiva da instituio uma tarefa rdua, que exige pacincia e, sobretudo, habilidades. A construo do conhecimento e de novas capacidades da derivadas elemento-chave no desenvolvimento dos processos de trabalho, em quaisquer de suas caractersticas, tempo ou espao.
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O mdulo provoca uma reflexo sobre o que o processo de trabalho em sade e, em particular, sobre a sade das pessoas privadas de liberdade, no e fora do ambiente prisional, considerando a prtica das equipes, a discusso dos elementos do processo de trabalho e suas especificidades no campo da sade dessa populao especfica. Nas populaes privadas de liberdade, mudar o comportamento de um indivduo a respeito de sua sade, mudar o comportamento de um grupo a respeito do seu meio e mudar a ideologia punitiva da instituio uma tarefa rdua, que exige pacincia e, sobretudo, habilidades. A construo do conhecimento e de novas capacidades da derivadas elemento-chave no desenvolvimento dos processos de trabalho, em quaisquer de suas caractersticas, tempo ou espao.
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The means of obtaining evidence, the amount of evidence obtained, the number of defendants related to each criminal case and the gravity of the crimes for which the magistrates of the Department are holders of penal action, define its real importance to the Rule of Law. I have deeply studied the subject of the institution of hierarchical intervention required by the assistant and the application of an opening statement by the defendant, starting from a hypothetical case, provided when the query of an investigation with the subject of the crime of active corruption, where this institution was called as a reaction to the archiving dispatch delivered by the Public Ministry. I have study about the implementation of the institution of provisional suspension of the process, specifically in the scope of fiscal criminality, analyzing the effective satisfaction of the purposes of the sentences in two slopes: general prevention and special prevention. I went for my first time to a Central Court of Criminal Instruction, where I attended the measures of inquiry and instructive debate of a process that culminated with the prosecution and pronunciation of the defendants. In addition to this criminal experience, I have deepened and consolidated the academic knowledge with the study of various criminal cases from various fields in the scope of criminality investigated by the Department. I could therefore check the basis of procedural delays, regarding to our legal system, especially in this type of crime, raising issues that I analyzed and discussed, always in a critical and academic way. I had the opportunity to attend and witness a seminar in the Lisbon Directorate of Finance as well of entering the Centre for Judicial Studies to attend a conference on the International Anti-Corruption Day. Focus on the investigatory importance of the international judicial cooperation, through the various organs, with special interest to EUROJUST. I comprehended the organization and functioning of these communitarian organs and means of communication of procedural acts, in particular, the rogatory letters and european arrest warrants. This involvement is motivated by the moratorium factor of the investigations where rogatory letters are necessary for the acquisition of evidence or information relevant to the good continuation of the process. For this reason the judicial cooperation through the relevant communitarian organs, translates a streamlined response between the competent judicial authorities of the Member States, through the National Member that integrates EUROJUST. This report aims to highlight some of the difficulties and procedural issues that Public Prosecutors of DCIAP and criminal police bodies that assist them, face in combating violent and organized crime, of national and transnational nature, of particular complexity, according to the specifics of criminal types.
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Este artigo discute uma pesquisa emprica apresentada em 2009 como trabalho de concluso de curso na DIREITO GV sobre a definio da causalidade para responsabilizao criminal nos tribunais de justia. Foram analisadas 84 apelaes criminais julgadas entre 2007 e 2008 e extrados resultados quantitativos e qualitativos relacionados aos dados do processo, ao resultado da deciso e argumentao. A anlise desses resultados levou a cinco principais constataes: (1) a discusso sobre nexo causal ocorre quase exclusivamente em casos de crimes culposos; (2) muitas vezes, apesar de discutido pelas partes, a existncia de nexo causal no afirmada no acrdo; (3) o nexo causal frequentemente afirmado com pouca fundamentao e, em geral, com menos argumentos do que a afirmao de culpa; (4) a teoria mais utilizada pelos tribunais a da equivalncia das condies; e (5) o nexo causal frequentemente afirmado como decorrncia da culpa.
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Nessa pesquisa buscamos identificar os Projetos de Lei propostos no Senado Federal e na Cmara dos Deputados, entre os anos de 2002 e 2012, que apresentaram a corrupo como tema central; determinar a proporo das propostas de cunho penal no conjunto desses dos Projetos; compreender, por meio da anlise dos textos das Justificativas que os acompanham, quais seriam as funes das medidas de natureza penal. Alm disso, procuramos compreender as representaes do legislador sobre o que seria corrupo, quem seria o corrupto e quais seriam suas causas e conseqncias. Por fim, nos valendo dos conceitos de pnico moral e populismo penal, sugerimos formas de identificar e compreender algumas das variveis que influenciam o processo legislativo e a responsividade do legislador demanda por pena difusa no corpo social.
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The environment, which fundamental importance has already been recognized in all the world, is an actual national and international discussion subject, whose interest grows for the society, and consequently to the Law, in order to prevent the natural resources to the present and future generations. The 1988 Brazilian Constitution, recognizing the importance of the environment, treated about it in many of its parts, even dedicating a specific chapter (Chapter V About Environment, inserted in Title VIII About Social Order). The brazilian constitutional text established to everyone the fundamental right of enjoying an equilibrated environment, obligating the State and all society to defend and preserve the environment to the present and future generations. The economic growing process, that predominated and still persist in the big majority of the countries, where is practiced the capitalist system, has in the enterprises (legal persons) one of its main actors. Many times, these enterprises, especially in the actual globalized world in where we live, where the gain of money is priorized, ends, at the moment they act, making damages to the environment. These damages are, many times, considered by the law. crimes against the environment. The 1988 Brazilian Constitution, according to the Modern Criminal Law, realizing that many crimes were being committed by the enterprises, established in article 225, 3rd, the criminal responsibility of the legal persons. Almost ten years after the 1988 Brazilian Constitution, was published the Law number 9.605/98, in which third article established the penal responsibility of the legal persons that practice crimes against the environment, without excluding the individual responsibility
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Aborda a evoluo histrica das liberdades individuais, a partir de apontamentos pertinentes ao constitucionalismo liberal, formao do Estado de Direito e ao advento dos regimes democrticos amparados em direitos fundamentais. Pretende, quanto aos direitos fundamentais, mostrar diversas classificaes, funes, critrios e conceitos, alm da sistematizao de geraes ou dimenses de direitos. Discorre acerca da teoria dos limites aos limites, ao lado de teorias correlatas em profcua confrontao doutrinria, tudo com fins a estruturar os conceitos basilares de direitos de liberdade, que orientam o restante da obra. Trata do cenrio histrico-jurdico do surgimento da Anlise Econmica do Direito (AED), consistente, sobretudo, no jusrealismo norte-americano, abordado, em paralelo, com o realismo jurdico escandinavo. Aplica conceitos e premissas de microeconomia ao Direito Penal, com nfase para a investigao do comportamento criminoso empreendida pela Economia do Crime. Avana no apenas restrito perspectiva terica, trazendo dados empricos e implicaes concretas da teoria econmica dos delitos e das penas, que sero reconhecidos na evoluo e reduo da criminalidade, nas polticas de desarmamento, na estruturao empresarial do narcotrfico, bem como na otimizao da administrao penitenciria brasileira a fim de concretizar o preconizado pela legislao de execuo penal. Desenvolve estudo a partir da leitura histrica do Direito Penal, passando pelos conceitos de sociedade complexa e de riscos. Analisa, aps fixados tais pressupostos, algumas causas do processo de expanso do Direito Penal com vistas a identificar propostas alternativas ao hiperpunitivismo hodierno, preservando-se, assim, os direitos de liberdade que sustentam o Estado Democrtico de Direito. Prope uma desconstruo do conceito jurdico do princpio da eficincia administrativa, demonstrando como seu contedo normativo foi demasiadamente mitigado pela recepo precria dos respectivos elementos econmicos por parte da doutrina e da jurisprudncia ptria. Ressalta a importncia jurdica da eficincia econmica, devidamente harmonizada com os demais princpios constitucionais, por fora do instrumental analtico da AED Positiva. Investiga criticamente algumas teorias sociolgicas tendentes ao funcionalismo penal, sob referenciais de eficincia e de direitos de liberdade. Almeja, ao final, propor a AED como alternativa expanso funcionalista e irracional dos tipos e sanes criminais, de modo que a aproximao entre Economia do Crime, eficincia econmica e Direito Penal contribua para blindar os direitos de liberdade das vicissitudes tpicas da sociedade contempornea
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This work presents itself as a result of the research: Women as the subject of crime: a study on the complex reality of the criminal inmates Dr. John Keys - Natal / RN, done with women incarcerated in the Women's Pavilion Complex Criminal Dr. John Keys. Aimed to investigate the key determinants that lead women to enter the institution to be subject of crime. To better understand the object of our study, we start to understand and analyze the social reality, economic and cultural these women, as well as seizure of their family relationships and emotional, within a gender perspective and consider the analysis of major crimes committed and their determinations. In our study, it appears from successive approximations and procedures theoretical and methodological quality and quantity, we were privileged to documentary research, observation and semi-structured, beyond the theoretical foundation on the subject - that the question of increase in recent years, women in the criminal occurs as a result of socioeconomic reality experienced by those. At the same time, the study has also believe that poverty and crime are not phenomena of cause and effect, however, it is undeniable that the large number of prisoners (as) are poor and live situation of denial of rights. The main focus of the research points to the socio-emotional relationships, both marital and family as the main determinant for inclusion of women in crime, breaking with the myth that the woman is "fragile sex." And, more, points out that the woman in the process of emancipation and achievement of public spaces to commit a crime seek equal to the male. Moreover, the research also denounced in a prison system collapsed, and totally abandoned by the public. That denies all rights provided to prisoners (as), both inside and outside the "walls". It is a system that criminalizes and no one wants to fulfill its role, which is the functional rehabilitation and resocialization of (the) inmates (those). It is hoped that this work could contribute to the unveiling of the reality of women in the criminal - no pretension of exhausting it - and can also contribute to further studies on the subject
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Ps-graduao em Direito - FCHS
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Ps-graduao em Direito - FCHS
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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)