Estimación de pérdidas agrícolas, industriales y económicas en el cultivo de la caña de azúcar causadas por Diatraea spp (Fab) en el Ingenio "Victoria de Julio"

Se llevó a cabo el estudio de las perdidas agrícolas, industriales y económicas que ocasionan los taladradores del genero Diatrea en Zafra 1986-1987 en el Ingenio “Victoria de Julio” con el objetivo de cuantificar estas pérdidas y valorar la influencia de éste género sobre las cantidades de azúcar que se deja de percibir a causa de su ataque sobre el cultivo de la caña de `azúcar. La investigación se realizó en cuatro variedades (L-723,, JA-60-5,- L-6840 y L-6890) que representan actualmente un 95.77% del total del área sembrada en este ingenio y se utilizaron cuatro repeticiones en cada una de ellas, obteniendo los resultados en firma independiente. Realizamos el análisis bajo las pruebas de Tukey, el que nos llevó hasta obtener los resultados de las pérdidas: Los valores obtenidos muestran que no hay diferencia significativa entre las variedades con lo que respecta al porcentaje de infestación e índole de infestación, no siendo así al analizar el porcentaje de intensidad de daño pues se pudo comprobar que existen diferencias significativas y altamente significativas entre la variedad L-723 y las variedades L-6840 y Ja60-5.- De esta forma, al obtener un dato toral de las pérdidas económicas, estas ascienden a la cantidad de $ 14.674.58 (Catorce mil seiscientos setenta y cuatro dólares con cincuenta y ocho centavos) lo que significa una reducción en la captación de divisas para nuestro país.

Annual report 2001 - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES). Tenth meeting, Victoria, B.C., Canada, October 5-13, 2001

Report of Opening Session (pdf 42 KB) Report of Governing Council Meeting (pdf 89 KB) Reports of Science Board and Committees: Science Board (pdf 88 KB) Study Group on North Pacific Ecosystem Status Report and Regional Analysis Center Biological Oceanography Committee (pdf 57 KB) Working Group 14: Effective sampling of micronekton Advisory Panel on Marine Birds and Mammals Fishery Science Committee (pdf 37 KB) Working Group 16: Climate change, shifts to fish production, and fisheries management Marine Environmental Quality Committee (pdf 62 KB) Working Group 15: Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in the North Pacific Physical Oceanography and Climate Committee (pdf 34 KB) Working Group 13: CO2 in the North Pacific Technical Committee on Data Exchange (pdf 24 KB) Implementation Panel on the CCCC Program (pdf 39 KB) BASS Task Team (pdf 32 KB) Advisory Panel on Iron Fertilization Experiment MODEL Task Team (pdf 22 KB) MONITOR Task Team (pdf 32 KB) Advisory Panel on Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey in the North Pacific REX Task Team (pdf 21 KB) Report of the Finance and Administration Committee (pdf 53 KB) List of Participants (pdf 67 KB) List of Acronyms (pdf 13 KB)

Annual report 1992 - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES). First meeting, Victoria, B.C., Canada, October 12-17, 1992

Document has 52 pages.

Escola da doutrina christã, em que se ensina o que he obrigado a saber o christam : ordenada por modo de dialogo entre dous estudantes hum filozofo, por nome Marcelino, e outro theologo, por nome Diodoro : com exemplos accomodados às materias que se tratam : composta Pello Padre M. Joam da Fonseca, religiozo da Companhia de Jesu, dedicada á purissima Virgem, Glorioza Rainha dos Anjos, Maria Santissima Senhora Nossa da Victoria

João da Fonseca nasceu em Viana do Além-Tejo, em 1632, e morreu em Lisboa, em 1701. Foi professor de Filosofia na Universidade de Evora e missionário em várias vilas e cidades e mestre do noviciado de Coimbra. Distinguiu-se em seu tempo na Teologia Ascética, como se comprova nas obras que nos deixou, as quais são ainda apreciadas pela correção e propriedade da linguagem. Em ‘Escola da Doutrina Christã’, o autor ensina o verdadeiro caminho da vida, resumindo nesta leitura tudo o que em muitos volumes ensina a teologia especulativa e moral. Todas as matérias de que trata são confirmadas com muito se notáveis exemplos. Trata-se, aqui, da primeira edição, impressa em 1688. Tem-se noticia de uma segunda edição publicada pela Oficina da Universidade, em 1750.

Socioeconomic impacts of National Parks: a case study from the North-east of England

[EN] Enforcement of rural policy measures within National Parks may have a particular importance as they may contribute to reach socioeconomic objectives devised for such areas. So this paper approaches as case study the application of a relevant rural development measure in the Northumberland National Park (NNP) –England, North East— over the period 2000-2008 in order to explore whether NNP makes any difference in terms of enforcing rural policy measures. The main research findings indicate that NNP may have some sort of positive impact on rural development, but support relying on tourism monoculture may be a background reason for undesired negative consequences.

Overview and bibliography of the literature of socio-economic relevance to the fisheries of Lake Victoria

An overview is provided of the literature of socio-economic relevance to the fisheries of Lake Victoria. It covers the following areas: marketing studies; management; changes to the structure of the fishery; and, base-line studies. The bibliography provides a guide to the more important documents on Lake Victoria's socio-economy and includes a total of 177 references

List of institutions of managerial relevance to the fisheries of Lake Victoria

The list provides addresses of institutions in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda which are of managerial relevance to the fisheries of Lake Victoria, indicating the relevant area covered

The survey of Lake Victoria's fishers

The findings are presented of a survey conducted regarding the fishers of Lake Victoria, which examined the relationships affecting supply flows of raw material on to the market, and also the characteristics of fishing activities and their effects on fish quality and distribution. Fish marketing plays a vital role in the lives of much of the lake basin's population, both in terms of employment and nutrition. The results of the survey comprise, in part, a base-line data set which will facilitate further research, analysis and management decision-making in relation to stakeholders of the lake's resources. Data collection, methods and research difficulties encountered are described and details given of a profile of a boat owner/renter and aslo of a profile of a crew member. The survey shows that Lake Victoria's fishery is one of very limited diversity. The fishers recount that they consistently target one or more of the 3 most common species within the lake (Nile perch, tilapia and dagaa) and very rarely consider any other species type. The largest proportion of fishers on the lake are Nile perch fishers; there is considerable demand for this species, and hence fishers have little incentive to either target alternative fish species, not to try and establish firm marketing outlets through the creation of arrangements with their principal buyers. In Kenyan waters, however, the number of Nile perch fishers is equaled by the number of dagaa fishers; this fish now commands a considerable portion of the market for fish from Lake Victoria through its availability as well as its relatively low prices. The tilapia fishery is in decline, and all 3 riparian states would not appear to be attracting investment almost certainly as a result of declining catches. For many of those working in Lake Victoria's fishery, the problems faced appear most often to be associated with the vagaries of an unstable market which may rise or fall depending on the state of the international market or the state of access roads to fish landings. (PDF contains 42 pages)

Water quality and nutrient dynamics - Lake Victoria, Kenya

Limnological studies in Lake Victoria (Kenyan portion) have been sporadic. Water quality and nutrient dynamics studies are being undertaken in fifteen sampling sites that have been divided into four ecological zones namely: Nyanza Gulf, Rusinga Channel, open waters inshore and open waters. The ongoing study will show how the physical and chemical paramenters affect fish distribution and abundance.

Fisheries management in the social domain: perspectives from Tanzania's Lake Victoria fishery

For a long time, the Tanzanian Fisheries Department has managed Tanzanian fisheries without incorporating other stakeholders within its management framework. On lake Victoria, the persistent use of illegal fishing gear and declining catches have led the government to realize that this system of fisheries management may no longer be viable, and have sought to incorporate fishing communities into the management structure. Through the creation of beach management units (BMUs), the Fisheries Departments have sought to persuade fishing communities to implement and enforce Tanzania's fishing regulations and to monitor the fishery. In this paper we explore a recently gathered data set that yields information on, amongst others, how Tanzanian fishing communities perceive the state of their resource base, how they view their relationship with the Fisheries Department, the efficacy of fishing regulations and other variables. We draw on a series of criteria developed by Ostron (1990) for institutional 'robustness' to explore various areas of institutional development on Lake Victoria, and to try and anticipate how the BMUs will fare. We argue there are many socio-political and economic factors that will determine how communities will receive and perceive their responsibilities towards government-imposed administrative structures at the local level, these will become 'socialized' such that they will vary from place to place. While this may bode well for problems of heterogeneity, it does not necessarily mean that fisheries management objective on Lake Victoria will be met