897 resultados para Inclusão social, política, Brasil
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The means of mass communication are powerful tools to the spread of a concept as persuasion is a strong characteristic of discourses that gather around the sphere of communication, especially in advertising discourses. By the end of the 90’s, the advertisement “Down: the worst syndrome is prejudice”, did great success approaching prejudice / pre-concept in a subtle and innovative way, due its outstanding purpose and style inserting two boys in a carousel, one is a street child, the other a Down syndrome patient. The advertisement reveals a speak project of diffusion and spread of ideas that down syndrome patients are capable of dealing and supporting a routine full of activities, making a opposition to the campaigns and ideas that, in spite of raising the respect towards these kids, only contributed with the attenuation of their handicaps. Our objective is to investigate the presence of these social values in the quoted audio-visual material, and for that we’ve searched the contextualization of the advertisement in its own time period. The theory and methodological aspects got their base in Bakhtinian studies and concepts; we used the concepts of discourse gender, chronotope and mainly dialogism and enunciation. We analyzed the style utilized in the advertisement, the dialogue between the politically correct and the prejudice speeches, the verbal discourse of the music that flows with the progress of the enunciation, the non-verbal discourse of the photography (nostalgic, producing effects of sense in its relation with memory), the chronotope present in the utilization of the carousel and its significations. We concluded that the accession of the recipient, in it responsive comprehension of the enunciation at hand, is an effect produced by the well-succeded addition of these different types of discourses
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Based on the precepts of social inclusion, this research objected to examine the employment of people with disability(PWD), according to decree nº 3.298 which establishes hiring quotas for PWD in companies with 100 or moreemployees. Interviews were made with employees of HR departments in 12 different companies located in the westside of the state of São Paulo, based on a structured script. All the interviews were transcripted and gathered inanalysis categories. The results showed that one third of private companies comply with the regulation foremployment of PWD. Corporate policies prioritize hiring of people whose disabilities do not demand structuralmodifications in the work environment, or those whose disabilities represent a positive aspect for production lines.The majority of the interviewed understand disabilities as an individual phenomenon. Although they have talkedabout equal rights for everyone, the majority of them do not present a consistent speech based on the precepts ofsocial inclusion, for they fail to promote actions for supporting the population with disabilities and expecting thatthose with disabilities are the ones responsible to adjust themselves to all imposed conditions.
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Professors of Architecture on the Subject of Human Development and Social Inclusion of People With Disabilities Historical-Cultural Psychology believes that the people appropriate the culture and develop themselves by social interactions. The architect acts indirectly on human development by producing spaces that allow varying levels of interaction between individuals. To know if the Brazilian Architecture courses are graduating professionals who facilitate the social inclusion of people with disabilities, this research aimed to investigate the concepts of Architecture teachers of a public university about this theme. After the interviews, the reports obtained were submitted to the categorical-content analysis method. Technical concepts predominated over reflective ones, except for the architecture concept, classified as a knowledge area which brings gains to human life.
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The paper analyzes the regulatory framework for the Media in Brazil in the Federal Constitution and the nexus between democratization and constitutional process, interpreting relevant actors (government, political parties, civil society) and figured as the themes of communication and institutional political agenda. The obstacles to the regulation of many of the statements remain constitutional (right of communication; seal monopolies / oligopolies; regionalization of cultural production; nationalist character in control of broadcasting; compatibility between segments state, public and commercial; Social Communication Council), that replaces debate on the very principle of the right to communication regulation by analyzing the corresponding decisionmaking processes. This conflictual agenda-setting involves multiple interests, from strictly commercial aspirations of companies operating in this market, going by the increasing share of religious institutions who also want to expand upon practices of proselytizing until the interests of policy makers who also have control over a slice of that business.
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This monograph will focus on the social policies implemented by the Federal Government during the government of Luis Inácio Lula da Silva. The aim of this study is to analyze the main changes in social inequality indicators in the period 2003 - 2010. In the first chapter, we present some ideas of poverty meaning and its history in Brazil. The second chapter is dedicated to the most important cash transfer program in the history of the country, the Bolsa Familia program, and finally, in Chapter 3, is highlighted as stocks in the labor market also contributed to improve social indicators in Brazil and lift millions out of poverty and extreme poverty, such as increasing the level of formal job creation and the real increase in the minimum wage
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Analisa o impacto do Programa de Inclusão Social da Universidade de São Paulo (Inclusp) no acesso de estudantes de escola pública ao ensino superior público gratuito. Os dados foram coletados priorizando-se informações sobre renda, cor e outros aspectos de interesse relacionados aos candidatos oriundos de escola pública, em diferentes etapas do vestibular. Como resultado, foi observada a contribuição significativa do sistema de pontuação acrescida para o ingresso de estudantes de escola pública nos cursos de graduação da USP. Todavia, a contínua e intensa diminuição do percentual desses estudantes no vestibular tem contribuído para a diminuição do impacto das políticas de inclusão social implementadas, indicando a necessidade de maior aproximação entre a Universidade e as escolas públicas, bem como a ampliação das ações de inclusão social em desenvolvimento, visando reverter essa tendência.
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José Amador de los Rios
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En Argentina, desde mediados de la década de 1990, han surgido nuevas formas de beligerancia popular entre las cuales se destacan los piquetes y los cortes de rutas y calles que consolidan como la más potente expresión de resistencia de los sectores más desprotegidos de nuestra sociedad frente a las transformaciones socio-económicas de corte liberal, que han provocado altos niveles de pobreza y una creciente marginación y exclusión social. Hacia 1980, se comenzó a desarrollar un conjunto de investigaciones teóricas y empíricas que intentan dar cuenta de la relación entre la protesta social y el espacio. Estos trabajos -englobados dentro de lo que se denomina "la espacialidad de la resistencia", constituyen una importante contribución de la geografía para el estudio de la acción colectiva. El nudo teórico que sostienen, es considerar que 'espacio y protesta' están intrínsecamente vinculados, pues el espacio como producto y productor de experiencias sociales y políticas, expresa y hace factibles los intereses de las clases dominantes y, al mismo tiempo, establece límites y posibilidades a la resistencia de los sujetos oprimidos. En este escrito realizaremos una aproximación teórica acerca de la relación entre el espacio y la acción colectiva y luego, una indagación de la misma en la ciudad de Neuquén, Argentina.
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Fil: Mailhe, Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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En Argentina, desde mediados de la década de 1990, han surgido nuevas formas de beligerancia popular entre las cuales se destacan los piquetes y los cortes de rutas y calles que consolidan como la más potente expresión de resistencia de los sectores más desprotegidos de nuestra sociedad frente a las transformaciones socio-económicas de corte liberal, que han provocado altos niveles de pobreza y una creciente marginación y exclusión social. Hacia 1980, se comenzó a desarrollar un conjunto de investigaciones teóricas y empíricas que intentan dar cuenta de la relación entre la protesta social y el espacio. Estos trabajos -englobados dentro de lo que se denomina "la espacialidad de la resistencia", constituyen una importante contribución de la geografía para el estudio de la acción colectiva. El nudo teórico que sostienen, es considerar que 'espacio y protesta' están intrínsecamente vinculados, pues el espacio como producto y productor de experiencias sociales y políticas, expresa y hace factibles los intereses de las clases dominantes y, al mismo tiempo, establece límites y posibilidades a la resistencia de los sujetos oprimidos. En este escrito realizaremos una aproximación teórica acerca de la relación entre el espacio y la acción colectiva y luego, una indagación de la misma en la ciudad de Neuquén, Argentina.
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Fil: Mailhe, Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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En Argentina, desde mediados de la década de 1990, han surgido nuevas formas de beligerancia popular entre las cuales se destacan los piquetes y los cortes de rutas y calles que consolidan como la más potente expresión de resistencia de los sectores más desprotegidos de nuestra sociedad frente a las transformaciones socio-económicas de corte liberal, que han provocado altos niveles de pobreza y una creciente marginación y exclusión social. Hacia 1980, se comenzó a desarrollar un conjunto de investigaciones teóricas y empíricas que intentan dar cuenta de la relación entre la protesta social y el espacio. Estos trabajos -englobados dentro de lo que se denomina "la espacialidad de la resistencia", constituyen una importante contribución de la geografía para el estudio de la acción colectiva. El nudo teórico que sostienen, es considerar que 'espacio y protesta' están intrínsecamente vinculados, pues el espacio como producto y productor de experiencias sociales y políticas, expresa y hace factibles los intereses de las clases dominantes y, al mismo tiempo, establece límites y posibilidades a la resistencia de los sujetos oprimidos. En este escrito realizaremos una aproximación teórica acerca de la relación entre el espacio y la acción colectiva y luego, una indagación de la misma en la ciudad de Neuquén, Argentina.