959 resultados para Exercise - Physiological aspects


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Forestry has grown in a continuous and accelerated manner in Brazil, constituting a strategic activity for the generation of employment, income and tributes, favoring social and economic development of Brazilian agribusiness. The objectives of this study were: (1) evaluate the contents of K, Ca and Mg in the reserve compartments, non-interchangeable, interchangeable, available and the speed of its release, its correlations and its effects over productivity (annual average increment – AAI) of eucalyptus plantations, in forest sites cultivated in soils of the state of Rio Grande do Sul; (2) evaluate the initial growth, nutrition and physiological aspects of eucalyptus plants, cultivated with and without the addition of mineral sources of potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (MG), in soils obtained from forest sites in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. In the first study, contents of K, Ca and Mg were evaluated in sulfuric digestion extract, boiling nitric acid, ammonium chloride, Mehlich-1 (only K), potassium chloride (Ca and Mg), as well as the release speed of these nutrients in the soil. In the second study, growth variables, nutritional aspects, photosynthetic rate (A) and transpiration rate of the plants (E) grown in distinct soils were evaluated under controlled conditions. The contents of K, Ca and Mg varied between compartments and depths in the studied soil classes, with the highest proportions found in the reserve compartment, indicating the importance of this compartment for the supplement of these nutrients at average and long terms. The great majority of K, Ca and Mg compartments presented significant correlations between each other, showing the dependence between them and the importance of evaluating the contents of these nutrients in the different compartments to adapt the nutritional management of the plants to each soil class, and to obtain continuous productions, minimizing the negative effects to the environment. Plants cultivated in soils that present larger reserves, availability and K, Ca and Mg release kinetics, presented similar height (H), stem diameter (SD) and shoot dry mass (SDM), with or without fertilization with K, Ca and Mg. The plants presented higher leaf content and accumulation of K in all soils fertilized with K, Ca and Mg.

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) - IBRC

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

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Malária é uma das mais incidentes doenças infecciosas do mundo. Na Amazônia existem muitos casos de malária causados principalmente por duas espécies de protozoários, o Plasmodium vivax e o Plasmodium falciparum, sendo este último responsável pela maioria dos casos de malária grave, que geralmente levam a morte devido ao acometimento de múltiplos órgãos, como o cérebro. Um dos mediadores químicos amplamente estudados nessa patogênese é o Óxido Nítrico (NO), o qual apresenta papel controverso. Atualmente duas hipóteses principais são apontadas como potencializadoras na patogênese. Uma, que a MC é causa da superprodução de NO, produzido pela Óxido Nítrico Sintase Neuronal (nNOS), após um quadro de hipóxia. Outra, diz que a MC é a causa da resposta exacerbada do sistema imunológico com produção de NO pela Óxido Nítrico Sintase Induzida (iNOS), presente nos macrófagos quando ativados pro determinantes antigênicos. Devido grande relevância da doença e dificuldade em enteder a patologia, modelos experimentais têm sido estabelecidos com a finalidade de esclarecer vias potenciais da evolução para MC, dentre eles o modelo de malária aviária causada pelo Plasmodium gallinaceum. Pouco se sabe sobre o seu papel do NO em modelos de malária aviária, principalmente devido inexistência de marcadores específicos para avaliar expressão das enzimas de síntese. Diante disso é importante estabelecer protocolos de purificação da iNOS de galinhas para a produção de um possível marcador. Para tanto se faz necessário investigar o papel do NO durante a malária aviária, em modelo experimental in vivo e in vitro, com linhagens de macrófagos de galinha HD11. Animais infectados com P. gallinaceum tratados com aminoguanidina (AG), um inibidor da produção de NO, tiveram maior sobrevida, além de menores níveis de nitrito no plasma e em macrófagos derivados de monócitos do sangue periférico, sugerindo a inibição da iNOS. Nos experimentos in vitro, células HD11 tratadas com LPS mostraram produção aumentada de NO, inferindo aumento na expressão e atividade da iNOS. Na separação proteica, observamos padrões diferentes que podem ser associados a uma elevada expressão da iNOS nos macrófagos ativados com LPS. Esse estudo proporcionará o melhor entendimento do modelo de malária aviária em galinhas, incluindo a cerebral, e envolvimento do sistema nitrérgico em galinhas infectadas com P. gallinaceum.

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Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Humano e Tecnologias - IBRC

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The practice of regular physical activity has been widely recommended in the literature, indicating an improvement of the physical and psychological activities promoted through the routine of workers. In this sense, physical activity has become of great importance in the workplace, for the prevention of injuries caused by normalizing bodily functions and staff providing relaxation and socialization, basic elements of daily life a worker. This study aimed to analyze the effects of a active break program in the routine of workers in their mood and stress, even checking the influence of physical activity on quality of life of participants. We selected 15 individuals of both genders, the restaurant staff University, UNESP - Rio Claro-SP. The activities lasted four months, two times a week, at the beginning of the workday, for 15 minutes, followed by stretching and playful activity. The evaluations were answered a week before the execution of the program and lists of mood states have been answered before and after the activity, and the end of working hours and also at the beginning and end of the days when there were no interventions. After analyzing the results, we concluded that the participants have a good index of perception of quality of life with total score of 76.6 for mental and physical health and that all assets are considered in accordance with the recommendations of 150 minutes of physical activity per week. More than 50% of them have symptoms of stress found mostly in the resistance stage, and no changes were found in the mood states when practicing active break or not. We conclude that the changing of moods can be associated with the fact that workers are already active, another reason may be due to low number of participants in the study, given other studies show that there is a change and that active break interferes positively in mood states of individuals

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Introduction: The triangular index and the Poincaré plot (or Lorenz plot) are the best known indexes obtained from geometric methods. The triangular index (TINN, RRtri) represent the global variability of the subject and SD1, which reflects the parasympathetic component, SD2, index of global variability and its relationship (SD1/SD2) are obtained from the Poincaré plot. Despite the literature showing changes in the cardiovascular system during and after the resistance exercise (RE), aspects related to autonomic modulation of heart against these conditions have not been explored yet, so it is important to evaluate this behavior. Objectives: Analyze the acute effects of RE on the cardiac autonomic modulation during recovery (REC) through analysis of geometric indices of heart rate variability (HRV), applied with different intensities and muscle groups in healthy and active young. Methods: Were evaluated 24 young, 22.25 ± 2.4 years and 24.47 ± 3.08 kg/m2, underwent an experimental protocol of five stages, in the first stage was conducted a test of one maximum repetition (1RM) in upper limbs (UL) and lower limb (LL), and the following steps were initiated interventions to 40 (E) and 80% (F) of 1RM. Considered for HRV analysis the periods: baseline and immediately after exercise, both in supine... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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What is the relationship of a pacifier as for nutrition, speech, dental and psychotherapy? What are its benefits and harm? Which strategies should be developed as a teaching material which can guide employees and teachers of early childhood education regarding the use of pacifier in schools? The survey is a qualitative and an exploratory one. By taking literature as a starting point. We found out that there are many doubts regarding the use of pacifier, even among health professionals. The booklet was prepared containing topics such as: social and historical aspects; psycho-physiological aspects of development, speech therapy and dental aspects; pros and cons of using a pacifier; teaching materials on the pedagogical use of pacifiers. Tips and information to the teacher

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Pós-graduação em Ciência Florestal - FCA

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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Irrigação e Drenagem) - FCA