Os artefatos e mentefatos nos ritos e cerimônias do Danhono: por dentro do octógono sociocultural A'uwẽ/Xavante

Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

Uma perspectiva sociológica do conhecimento matemático

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Terceiras margens: um estudo etnomatemático de espacialidades em Laranjal do Jari (Amapá)

Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

Plantas medicinais utilizadas em comunidades do município de Igarapé-Miri, Pará: etnofarmácia do município de Igarapé-Miri-Pará

No município de IgarapéMiri, como em todo o estado do Pará, é comum o uso de plantas medicinais para o tratamento de muitas doenças. Da mesma maneira, em vários estados do país se têm registrado programas oficiais de plantas medicinais e para mapear as espécies vegetais utilizadas na fitoterapia popular aplicamse metodologias etnoorientadas tais como a etnobotânica e a etnofarmacologia, principalmente. A partir das ciências farmacêuticas elaborouse a etnofarmácia, que vem sendo empregada em nível mundial para levantar plantas medicinais e avaliar os remédios preparados a partir delas. O objetivo geral desse trabalho é contribuir para a consolidação da Etnofarmácia e para a implementação da PNPMF no estado do Pará, trazendo informações colhidas sobre indicação de plantas medicinais, preparação e administração de remédios vegetais e problemas relacionados ao uso deles. Mais especificamente, visa determinar a nosogeografia regional, identificar e selecionar os recursos terapêuticos vegetais utilizados para o tratamento das doenças prevalentes, conhecer e caracterizar do ponto de vista farmacêutico os remédios a base de vegetais citados. Elaborar fichas com informações sobre vegetais selecionados nos moldes de uma monografia são outros objetivos aqui propostos. A ferramenta empregada para atingir os objetivos é o levantamento etnofarmacêutico que associa elementos de outros métodos etnoorientados com os preceitos da Assistência Farmacêutica. Aplicado em oitenta e seis comunidades do município, em dois momentos, o primeiro no ano 2000 e o segundo em março/abril de 2008, o método forneceu dados que foram tabulados em planilhas Excel e plotados em gráficos. Assim, foram detectados 91 agravos, 236 espécies vegetais, distribuídas em 72 famílias botânicas, e sete formas de administração diferentes. 38 eventos adversos também puderam ser identificados. As dez espécies com maior freqüência relativa de citação tiveram levantados seus dados bibliográficos que, associados aos dados etnofarmacêuticos, poderão ser utilizados para compor um Memento Fitoterápico do Município.

José de Alencar: “sou americano para o que der e vier”

Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS

O percurso da indianidade na literatura brasileira: matizes da figuração

Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE

O percurso da indianidade na literatura brasileira: matizes da figuração

Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE

Educação matemática na educação profissional de nível médio: análise sobre possibilidades de abordagens interdisciplinares

In this article we aim to broaden the discussion about mathematical education of students of Middle Level Professional Education in Brazil (EPTNM), focusing on the issue of interdisciplinarity, emphasized in official documents as one of the organizing axes of the curriculum for this type of education. Studies in this field are justified by the growth of this modality in the Brazilian educational system, as well as the lack of specific investigations in the field of Mathematics Education about it. Our research is guided by the questions: Can the adoption of an interdisciplinary approach to organizing the curriculum contribute to building links between technical professional education and the more academic education characteristic of Middle Level education? What are its potentialities for promoting more meaningful learning of mathematical content in this type of education? We conclude that the superficiality with which the theme of interdisciplinarity has been handled, and the lack of contextualization in other research related to it in mathematics education, are some of the reasons for not implementing the idea successfully. In this article, we discuss the contribution of different authors who research the theme and include proposals to explore Ethnomathematics and Modeling as possibilities for curriculum enrichment of the EPTNM, linking different areas of knowledge and contextualizing math in the reality of the world of work.

A etnomatematica e suas contribuições para o conteúdo da matemática escolar

In this research we set out to understand the Ethnomathematics Program such as it is said by some authors of Mathematics Education. To this end we conducted an exploratory study. The objective of to study this program is to analyze its contribution to understanding of the content of mathematics in the school environment. The authors studied are Ubiratan D'Ambrosio, considered the precursor of the Ethnomathematics Program and researchers as Paulus Gerdes, Maria do Carmo Santos Domite, Eduardo Sebastiani Ferreira and Gelsa Knijnik, that develop research in Ethnomathematics and may contribute to the comprehension of what in the study we intend to do. Although recourse to authors of Education and Education Philosophy as Maria Aparecida Viggiani Bicudo and Joel Martins to intend the idea of curriculum and its importance in the school environment. The study carried showed that the Ethnomathematics Program goes beyond of to explicit the mathematical knowledge produced by cultural groups, transcending the description of procedures that reveal the construction of knowledge hitch to school subjects. That is, the program seeks the valuing the human being, concerning itself with the construction of a worthy citizen and able to relate with their natural environment, social and intellectual

O ensino dos conceitos de área e perímetro através da resolução de problemas

When I set out to attend degree in mathematics was because I believed that mathematics could be taught to students in a way closer to their daily lives, thereby making it a more attractive school discipline, gradually, eliminating its reputation of a difficult school subject. Then, during my observations in supervised, I realized that one of the greatest difficulties in mathematics was related with geometry, in which the concepts of area and perimeter were often confused. Using the methodological tool of problem solving, something to bring the concept to be developed and the cultural context in which the student is in, I developed some educational activities in which, using concrete materials, students were encouraged to construct their own knowledge about the concepts of area and perimeter. Moreover, such activities were designed to place the student as the center of attention in the classroom. The main objective of this work is to encourage and observe how this methodology, based on the solving problem process, can be used within the classroom, to better understand the concepts to be taught, always looking for improvement of the student learning

Etnomatematica: psicologia aplicada à educação matemática

Investigations in ethnomathematics show that there are several cultural forms of mathematics, mathematics different dominant. Currently, most research in ethnomathematics aim an ethnographic study of anthropological or cultural groups. However, there is a strong need for studies in ethnomathematics is to target the pedagogical action, involving the teachinglearning practices. So the big challenge for researchers in ethnomathematics is the development of study and teaching practices in line with the objectives philosophicaltheoretical Program Ethnomathematics

A evolução na prática da educação: o uso das mídias como ferramentas no ensino/aprendizagem da educação matemática

It is possible to note that the teaching done in the usual way goes against the language of youth today. It is essential that there be incentives and subsidies regarding the use of such media, whether the responsible government agencies and their members, be they principals and teachers, so there is a reform in the existing educational models and teaching. Currently, teaching is in a purely encyclopedic context of teaching models with pre-defined, ignoring the teaching based on the context in which the student lives (ethnomathematics). The objective of this work is to show how the use of audiovisual best known, such as newspapers, magazines, TV and computers can assist in teaching and learning of mathematics education, making teaching more enjoyable and inserted into the day-to-day student

Notas sobre o caldo de cultura que permeia os atuais embates no campo indigenista

Unlike neighboring countries whose constitutions define their multicultural and multiethnic statutes, the indigenous rights inscribed on Brazilian Constitution are primarily defined by the recognition of territorial occupation. At this moment when the political struggles brings into question the validity of these rights, the text aims to discuss the extent of its application since enactment of the Brazilian Constitution

O socialismo indígena de Mariátegui

The theme of indigenism in Mariátegui’s thinking can only be understood as indigenous socialism. His original interpretation of Peruvian reality reveals a double heterodoxy, both from the standpoint of current indigenism and the socialist theory of his time. The first one defends exclusively the autochthon elements to face the imperialist power. The second one didn’t recognize the Latin American particularities to define the revolutionary duties. When Mariátegui states that the Peruvian socialism should be based on the remaining forms of indigenous agrarian communitarianism, he overcomes both (current indigenism and socialist theory) and offers a dialectical synthesis, condensed in a single proposition: Indigenous-American Socialism.

Crise de hegemonia e emergência de novos atores na Bolívia: o governo de Evo Morales

The presidency of Evo Morales, indigenous leader and who heads the party Movement Towards Socialism (MAS), opens a series of transformations in several dimensions. The changes in socio-economic and political power express the critic of long-term coloniality relations between a dominant white elite and an indigenous subordinate majority that deepens after national independence. Following this perspective, present in sectors of support to the government, the strategy of the MAS cannot follow the tradition of social revolutions that operated structural breaks in the mode of production and the state organization, but points to a new decolonizing revolution, cultural and political, articulating an indigenism of broad nature, flexible and open to popular social movements. This view is facing critics in sectors of the left that identify the renewal of capitalist modernization process initiated in 1952 under the leadership of the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement (MNR), extending citizenship and democratizing access to the state for recognition of Indians as such. From this perspective, the transformations proposed by MAS tend to favor a system restoration by diversifying its economic and social base. From the contrast provided by these two lines of interpretation, we intend to analyze the structural possibilities of the strategy of the government of Evo Morales, taking as historical reference the transformations wrought by the nationalist revolution of 1952 and the neoliberal reforms initiated in 1980.