Dissidents with an innovation cause? Non-institutionalized actors’ online social knowledge sharing, solution-finding tensions and technology management innovation

Purpose – Traditionally, most studies focus on institutionalized management-driven actors to understand technology management innovation. The purpose of this paper is to argue that there is a need for research to study the nature and role of dissident non-institutionalized actors’ (i.e. outsourced web designers and rapid application software developers). The authors propose that through online social knowledge sharing, non-institutionalized actors’ solution-finding tensions enable technology management innovation. Design/methodology/approach – A synthesis of the literature and an analysis of the data (21 interviews) provided insights in three areas of solution-finding tensions enabling management innovation. The authors frame the analysis on the peripherally deviant work and the nature of the ways that dissident non-institutionalized actors deviate from their clients (understood as the firm) original contracted objectives. Findings – The findings provide insights into the productive role of solution-finding tensions in enabling opportunities for management service innovation. Furthermore, deviant practices that leverage non-institutionalized actors’ online social knowledge to fulfill customers’ requirements are not interpreted negatively, but as a positive willingness to proactively explore alternative paths. Research limitations/implications – The findings demonstrate the importance of dissident non-institutionalized actors in technology management innovation. However, this work is based on a single country (USA) and additional research is needed to validate and generalize the findings in other cultural and institutional settings. Originality/value – This paper provides new insights into the perceptions of dissident non-institutionalized actors in the practice of IT managerial decision making. The work departs from, but also extends, the previous literature, demonstrating that peripherally deviant work in solution-finding practice creates tensions, enabling management innovation between IT providers and users.

Centre-periphery tensions regarding Central and Eastern Europe

Security issues have played an important role in widening the European Union with eight Central and Eastern European economies. The time since have proved these concerns to be correct. The present North-South tension within the Euro-zone highlights even more the West-East tensions inherent in the international relations since the Eastern enlargement. Various divisions – political and economic alike – have already been felt throughout the whole period of 2004-20122 (Balázs, J.1985, 1993, 1995, 1996). The worldwide economic crisis of 2008, however, has revealed even more the hidden tensions in these relations. The political events after the 2010 election in Hungary, those in Romania in 2012, the continuous anti-EU declarations of the Czech president present ample evidence to the fact: the enlargement has been based more on political wishes and will than on firm economic reasoning. The outcome is constant struggle between the parties to keep face and save the state of the European Union. Ongoing political and economic struggles around Greece, Portugal and Spain are other forms of fundamental problems within the European Union. It is worthwhile, hence to study the almost forgotten centre – periphery relations in this respect.

Tensions beneath the surface : The Swedish mainstream parties and the immigration issue

Peer reviewed

Tensions beneath the surface : The Swedish mainstream parties and the immigration issue

Peer reviewed

Tensions beneath the surface : The Swedish mainstream parties and the immigration issue

Peer reviewed

Population and Government in Colonial Buenos Aires. An Approach to the Study of the Tensions Generated by Demographic Growth in the City (1740-1776)

The relationship between population and government in the City of Buenos Aires is analyzed, focusing on the tensions generated by the arrival of new individuals, a local elite with great interests in commerce and in charge of community affairs, and Spanish functionaries that progressively adopted the ideals of the Bourbon Dynasty, despite also being implicated in local logics. It interests us to observe the governors’ perspectives with respect to everyday developments in the city, their preoccupations and interests, and how they would vary the mechanisms to which they resorted in order to organize daily life, in the period defined between 1740 and 1776.

Exploration de l'effet anticipé d'un profil de compétences sur les motivations psychologiques et les tensions de rôle d'infirmières en santé mentale

Les exigences pour pratiquer comme infirmière en santé mentale au Québec augmentent et se modifient sans cesse, et ce, à une vitesse effarante. Sur le terrain, des constats tels que des tensions de rôles et un important taux de roulement du personnel infirmier dénotent des difficultés de la part des infirmières à exercer pleinement leurs fonctions. L’écart se creusant entre le rôle prescrit et le rôle exercé, les organisations se tournent de plus en plus vers les démarches qui permettent de gérer les compétences. Ces démarches s'accompagnent d'un arsenal d'outils dont fait souvent partie le profil de compétences qui vise à répertorier les compétences attendues d'un employé en vue d'orienter son développement professionnel entre autres. Face aux nombreux échecs que connaissent les démarches compétence, des études tendent à démontrer la pertinence d'aborder cet outil à partir du vécu subjectif du principal intéressé, soit l'utilisateur, et non l'inverse. La présente recherche vise donc à explorer l’effet anticipé d’un profil de compétences sur les motivations psychologiques et les tensions de rôle des infirmières en santé mentale. Six infirmières se sont projetées dans le futur, le temps d'un entretien semi-dirigé, afin de s'imaginer utiliser le profil de compétences élaboré dans le cadre d'une démarche compétence en cours d'implantation dans le centre de soins en santé mentale où elles travaillent. Un devis qualitatif et un traitement des informations à l’aide de la théorisation ancrée ont servi de cadre d’analyse pour explorer l’expérience des infirmières. Les résultats ont permis de révéler que le profil de compétences constitue bien plus qu'un outil de gestion; il véhicule une identité de rôle suggéré s'érigeant comme un miroir devant l'infirmière, qui est invitée à porter un regard sur sa propre identité de rôle et à traiter cette dualité. Plus précisément, il ressort que, suite à un traitement cognitif du rôle suggéré par le profil de compétences, les infirmières s'attendent à s'y identifier de trois façons différentes, celles-ci prenant la forme de reflets du rôle professionnel exercé ou souhaité renvoyés par le profil de compétences : un reflet dissocié du rôle, un reflet structurant du rôle et un reflet édifiant du rôle. Les résultats révèlent également que la façon dont les infirmières s'identifient par anticipation au profil de compétences influence leurs intentions de l'utiliser : le reflet dissocié du rôle est associé à une dérogation, le reflet structurant du rôle est associé à une adoption et le reflet du rôle édifiant est associé à une appropriation. Des résultats inattendus ont permis de dégager des facteurs incitatifs à l'identification au profil de compétences ainsi que l'idéalisation d'une dimension collective du profil de compétences. Les trois reflets de l'identification anticipée au profil de compétences et les intentions d'utilisation associées offrent ainsi une grille de lecture pertinente pour les gestionnaires et les consultants souhaitant accompagner les infirmières dans l'appropriation de leur profil de compétences. Les résultats soutiennent l'importance d'explorer les intentions d'utilisation des infirmières en identifiant les motivations psychologiques sous-jacentes et, partant, de mieux comprendre comment et à quel point elles s'identifient ou non au rôle suggéré par le profil de compétences. Cette compréhension permet aux infirmières de réfléchir à la construction de leur identité professionnelle et à s'outiller de stratégies identitaires leur permettant de négocier plus harmonieusement l'intériorisation de l'identité de rôle suggéré par le profil de compétences. Bien que d'autres recherches soient nécessaires pour approfondir l'identification au profil de compétences, les résultats apportent une clé de compréhension dans le domaine scientifique de la gestion des compétences au Québec, jusqu'ici peu documenté.

Public and user participation in public service delivery: tensions in policy and practice

Social-scientific analysis of public-participation initiatives has proliferated in recent years. This review article discusses some key aspects of recent work. Firstly, it analyses some of the justifications put forward for public participation, drawing attention to differences and overlaps between rationales premised on democratic representation/representativeness and those based on more technocratic ideas about the knowledge that the public can offer. Secondly, it considers certain tensions in policy discourses on participation, focusing in particular on policy relating to the National Health Service and other British public services. Thirdly, it examines the challenges of putting a coherent vision for public participation into practice, noting the impediments that derive from the often-competing ideas about the remit of participation held by different groups of stakeholders. Finally, it analyses the gap between policy and practice, and the consequences of this for the prospects for the enactment of active citizenship through participation initiatives.

Tensions in (re)presenting the self in reflexive autoethnographical research

The purpose of this paper is to explore a number of tensions arising in the presentation of autoethnographical research. The paper provides a reflexive autoethnographical account of undertaking and publically presenting autoethnographical research. The paper problematises the extent and form of disclosure; the voice and representation of the researcher; the difficulties in dealing with sensitive subjects; conflicts between public and private domains; questions of validity; the extent and form of theorisation of autoethnographical narratives; and emotion and performativity in presenting autoethnographical research. The paper provides an analysis of the potential of autoethnography, while exploring the presentational and performative context of academia. © 2011, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Three Creative Tensions in Document Interpretation Theory Set as Evidence of the Need fora Descriptive Informatics

Describes three tensions in the theoretical literature of indexing: chief sources of evidence indexing, process of indexing (rubrics and methods), and philosophical position of indexing scholarship. Following this exposition, we argue for a change in perspective in Knowledge Organization research. Using the difference between prescriptive and descriptive linguis- tics as a metaphor, we advocate for a shift to a more descriptive, rather than the customary prescriptive, approach to the theo- retical and empirical study of indexing, and by extension Knowledge Organization.

Digital scholarship and pedagogy, the next step : cultural science.

There are two aspects to the problem of digital scholarship and pedagogy. One is to do with scholarship; the other with pedagogy. In scholarship, the association of knowledge with its printed form remains dominant. In pedagogy, the desire to abandon print for ‘new’ media is urgent, at least in some parts of the academy. Film and media studies are thus at the intersection of opposing forces – pulling the field ‘back’ to print and ‘forward’ to digital media. These tensions may be especially painful in a field whose own object of study is another form of communication, neither print nor digital but broadcast. Although print has been overtaken in the popular marketplace by audio-visual forms, this was never achieved in the domain of scholarship. Even when it is digitally distributed, the output of research is still a ‘paper.’ But meanwhile, in the realm of teaching, production- and practice-based pedagogy has become firmly established. Nevertheless a disjunction remains, between high-end scholarship in research universities and vocational training in teaching institutions; but neither is well equipped to deal with the digital challenge.

Orals ain't orals : how instruction and assessment practices affect delivery choices with prepared student oral presentations.

Despite an ostensibly technology-driven society, the ability to communicate orally is still seen as an essential ability for students at school and university, as it is for graduates in the workplace. The need to develop effective oral communication skills is often tied to future work-related tasks. One tangible way that educators have assessed proficiency in this area is through prepared oral presentations. While some use the terms oral communication and oral presentation interchangeably, other writers question the role more formal presentations play in the overall development of oral communication skills. Adding to the discussion, this paper is part of a larger study examining the knowledge and skills students bring into the academy from previous educational experiences. The study examines some of the teaching and assessment methods used in secondary schools to develop oral communication skills through the use of formal oral presentations. Specifically, it will look at assessment models and how these are used as a form of instruction as well as how they contribute to an accurate evaluation of student abilities. The purpose of this paper is to explore key terms and identify tensions between expectations and practice. Placing the emphasis on the ‘oral’ aspect of this form of communication this paper will particularly look at the ‘delivery’ element of the process.