984 resultados para Angélica Freitas


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Fil: Calandria, María Sol. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.

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O presente trabalho verificou como o jornalismo pode ser parceiro e fonte para a história por meio da reprodução e análise dos fatos político-econômicos brasileiros nas páginas dos jornais impressos diários. Nessa perspectiva, as colunas escritas nos últimos 25 anos (1983-2009) por Janio de Freitas, no jornal Folha de S.Paulo, significam interpretação e análise dessa história. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa qualitativa e está ancorada nos Estudos Culturais. O corpus desta pesquisa é composto de um recorte de 47 comentários sobre as Diretas Já , de janeiro até abril de 1984, período em que ocorreram as principais mobilizações da sociedade civil pela eleição direta para a Presidência da República e culminou com a votação e a rejeição da emenda Dante de Oliveira pelo Congresso Nacional. No desenvolvimento do trabalho foram utilizadas as ferramentas da Análise de Conteúdo a partir das categorias analíticas criadas Personagens, Votação da Emenda Dante de Oliveira e Movimento Diretas Já nas ruas , para descrever o conteúdo textual das colunas. Para que se pudesse efetuar uma análise aprofundada do corpus da pesquisa foi utilizado o referencial teórico da ACD Análise Crítica do Discurso em nove das 47 colunas selecionadas. O critério de escolha para essas colunas foi a identificação daquelas que no título já traziam uma referência explícita à Campanha pelas Diretas Já , Às mobilizações nas ruas , A votação da emenda Dante de Oliveira , Ao processo de sucessão presidencial ou as que tinham o seu conteúdo integral sobre um dos temas. Este estudo constata a hipótese de que o jornalista é um historiador do cotidiano e que é possível fazer uma leitura da história da Campanha das Diretas Já por meio das colunas de Janio de Freitas. Ao tecer em suas colunas o cenário da época, desnuda para a história e para os historiadores o xadrez político personagens, acordos políticos, votação da emenda e a campanha nas ruas que envolveu o processo. Dessa forma, a partir de suas lentes, oferece elementos para a construção da memória coletiva sobre esse período da história brasileira.(AU)

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In recent decades, the collective leadership of the Solidary Economical Enterprises (ESS) that are active in providing collection and recycling services, has been presented as a proposal for the organization of urban space with the creation of new enterprises and solidarity production chains. Are activities that have gained a new stimulus to the creation of the National Secretariat of Solidarity Economy and the National Policy on Solid Waste that assigned a leading role in these social actors. These experiences contribute to building a participatory development path, resembling with the pluralistic perspective of development of the Indian economist Amartya Sen, that goes beyond the simplistic design of the increased income, focusing on the process of expanding freedoms that people enjoy. The aim of this work is to situate the perspective of endogenous development with the Collection Services segment and Material Recycling in the field of Solidarity Economy, through the analysis of the experience of the Cooperative of Selective Collection and Recycling Friends of the planet, located in the municipality of Lauro to Freitas - BA, from 2004 to 2013. for this the following procedures were adopted: analysis of the main contributions of the international literature on the phenomenon of pluriactivity; review of national literature that analyzes the emergence and evolution of the projects of solidarity economy in Brazil; bibliographical and documentary research; and socio-economic evaluation of the EES. The guiding problem of this work, understandably, is: what is the meaning of endogenous perspective with the Materials Collection and Recycling Services segment in the field of Solidarity Economy? It starts with the hypothesis that the development of these practices requires an environment that removes the main sources of deprivation involving the conditions of existence of these enterprises. The results show that not enough development to be built with the participation of social actors, but there are minimally necessary conditions for such experiences can take hold in order to achieve their goals. Thus, not only is it a strictly economic issue, but requires political actions for a process of social transformation.

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Hancornia speciosa Gomes (Apocynaceae), popularly known as ‘mangabeira’, has been used in folk medicine to treat inflammatory disorders, hypertension, dermatitis, diabetes, liver diseases and stomach disorders. Regarding the Hancornia speciosa fruits, the ethnobotany indicates its use especially for treating inflammation and tuberculosis. However, no study has been done so far to prove such biological activities. The objective was evaluation anti-inflammatory activity from the fruits of Hancornia speciosa Gomes (mangabeira). Aqueous extract was prepared by decoction, subsequently submitted the liquid-liquid fractionation. The secondary metabolites were identified by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with detector diode array (HPLC-DAD) and liquid chromatography diode array detector coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-MS). The anti-inflammatory properties of the aqueous extract, dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and n-butanol (n-BuOH) fractions of the fruits from H. speciosa, as well as rutin and chlorogenic acid were investigated using in vitro and in vivo models. In vivo tests comprised the xylene-induced ear edema that was measured the formation of edema, carrageenan-induced peritonitis was evaluated the total leukocytes at 4h and zymosan-induced air pouch was measured the total leukocytes and differential cell count at 6, 24 and 48 hours, whereas in vitro tests were evaluated levels of cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12 and TNF-α using ELISA obtained of carrageenan-induced peritonitis model. The results showed the presence of rutin and chlorogenic acid were detected in the aqueous extract from H. speciosa fruits by HPLC-DAD and LC-DAD-ME. Furthermore, the aqueous extracts and fractions, as well as rutin and chlorogenic acid significantly inhibited the xilol-induced ear edema and reduced cell migration in the animal models such as carrageenan-induced peritonitis and zymosan-induced air pouch. In addition, reduced levels of cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12 and TNF-α were observed. This is the first study that demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effect of aqueous extract from Hancornia speciosa fruits against different inflammatory agents in animal models, suggesting that their bioactive molecules, especially rutin and chlorogenic acid contributing, at least in part, to the anti-inflammatory effect of aqueous extract. These findings support the widespread use of Hancornia speciosa in popular medicine and demonstrate that this aqueous extract has therapeutic potential for the development of a herbal drugs with anti-inflammatory properties.

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Accidents caused by venomous animals represents a significant and serious public health problem in certain regions of Brazil, as well as in other parts of the world by the frequency with which they occur and the mortality they cause. The use of plant extracts as an antidote for poisoning cases is an ancient practice used in many communities that have no access to antivenom. Medicinal plants represent an important source of obtaining bioactive compounds able to assist directly in the treatment of poisoning or indirectly supplementing serum therapy currently used. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of extracts, fractions and isolated compounds from M. tenuiflora and H. speciosa in the inflammatory process induced by carrageenan and the venom of B. jararaca and T. serrulatus. The results showed that both M. tenuiflora and H. speciosa were capable of inhibiting cell migration and cytokines levels in peritonitis induced by carrageenin and venom of T. serrulatus. In poisoning by B. jararaca model, mice treated with the plants in studies decreased the leukocyte influx into the peritoneal cavity. Finally the M. tenuiflora and H. speciosa had antiphlogistic activity, reducing edema formation and exerted inhibitory action of leukocyte migration in local inflammation induced by the venom of B. jararaca. Through of Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis was possible identified the presence of flavonoids ,saponins and/or terpenes in aqueous extract of M. tenuiflora. By High Performance Liquid Chromatography analysis, it was possible to identify the presence of rutin and chlorogenic acid in aqueous extract of H. speciosa. We conclude that the administration of extracts, fractions and isolated compounds of H. speciosa and M. tenuiflora resulted in inhibition of the inflammatory process in different experimental models. This study demonstrates for the first time the effect of M. tenuiflora and H. speciosa in inhibition of the inflammation caused by B. jararaca and T. serrulatus venom.

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The classical treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis is based on combination of sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine plus folinic acid. Due to teratogenic effects and bone marrow suppression caused by pyrimethamine, the establishment of new therapeutic targets is indispensable to minimize the undesirable effects and improve the control of the infection. Previous studies demonstrated that enrofloxacin and toltrazuril were able to control the infection triggered by Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii. Therefore, the aim of this present study was evaluate the efficacy of enrofloxacin and toltrazuril in the control of T. gondii proliferation in human trophoblast cells (BeWo lineage) and in human villous explants from third trimester. BeWo cells and villous were treated with several concentrations of enrofloxacin, toltrazuril, sulfadiazine, pyrimethamine or association (sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine) in other to verify their viability by MTT or LDH assay, respectively. Next, BeWo cells were infected with T. gondii RH (2F1 clone) or ME49 strain, whereas villous were infected only with RH strain (2F1 clone), after, both cells and villous were treated or not with the same antibiotics and analyzed to T. gondii intracellular proliferation by beta-galactosidase assay (for RH strain) or blue toluidine staining (for ME49 strain). ELISA was performed in the supernatant to evaluate the cytokine profile. Enrofloxacin and toltrazuril did not change strongly the viability in cells and villous. Furthermore, the drugs decreased the parasite intracellular proliferation regardless T. gondii strain in BeWo cells and villous explants when compared to untreated and infected conditions. In BeWo cells infected by RH, enrofloxacin induced high levels of IL-6 low levels of MIF, while both cytokines were upregulated by enrofloxacin and toltrazuril in BeWo cells infected by ME49 strain. Additionally, in villous explantes, enrofloxacin induced high MIF production. Thus, enrofloxacin and toltrazuril were able to control the parasitism in BeWo cells and villous explants, and probably it occurs by modulation of immune response in these cells or tissues and direct action on parasite, but future experiments are necessary to verify this hypothesis.

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As viagens ocupam uma dimensão muito relevante na obra de Sena Freitas por terem sido objeto de descrições, em que, sob a forma de relatos ou de cartas, o autor deu a conhecer ao público leitor muitas das suas impressões da paisagem, do património e do estilo de vida dos países e cidades que visitou. Propomos centrar a atenção no relato das viagens em que o autor projeta muitas das suas ideias sobre os mais variados assuntos, desde a experiência missionária, no Brasil, até às suas conceções sobre a importância da ciência na formação dos jovens e do clero, as condições sociais e políticas dos operários, a importância social da religião e da tolerância religiosa, a par da exaltação da natureza, em que a sua ilha de S. Miguel não tem paralelo. Começaremos, no entanto, a nossa exposição, apresentando, em traços gerais, alguns aspetos da sua vida, que repartiu em grande parte entre Portugal e o Brasil, o que servirá para enquadrar o nosso propósito.

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Polynomial models are shown to simulate accurately the quadratic and cubic nonlinear interactions (e.g. higher-order spectra) of time series of voltages measured in Chua's circuit. For circuit parameters resulting in a spiral attractor, bispectra and trispectra of the polynomial model are similar to those from the measured time series, suggesting that the individual interactions between triads and quartets of Fourier components that govern the process dynamics are modeled accurately. For parameters that produce the double-scroll attractor, both measured and modeled time series have small bispectra, but nonzero trispectra, consistent with higher-than-second order nonlinearities dominating the chaos.

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Schistosomes express a family of integral membrane proteins, called tetraspanins (TSPs), in the outer surface membranes of the tegument. Two of these tetraspanins, Sm-TSP-1 and Sm-TSP-2, confer protection as vaccines in mice, and individuals who are naturally resistant to S. mansoni infection mount a strong IgG response to Sm-TSP-2. To determine their functions in the tegument of S. mansoni we used RNA interference to silence expression of Sm-tsp-1 and Sm-tsp-2 mRNAs. Soaking of parasites in Sm-tsp dsRNAs resulted in 61% (p = 0.009) and 74% (p = 0.009) reductions in Sm-tsp-1 and Sm-tsp-2 transcription levels, respectively, in adult worms, and 67%–75% (p = 0.011) and 69%–89% (p = 0.004) reductions in Sm-tsp-1 and Sm-tsp-2 transcription levels, respectively, in schistosomula compared to worms treated with irrelevant control (luciferase) dsRNA. Ultrastructural morphology of adult worms treated in vitro with Sm-tsp-2 dsRNA displayed a distinctly vacuolated and thinner tegument compared with controls. Schistosomula exposed in vitro to Sm-tsp-2 dsRNA had a significantly thinner and more vacuolated tegument, and morphology consistent with a failure of tegumentary invaginations to close. Injection of mice with schistosomula that had been electroporated with Sm-tsp-1 and Sm-tsp-2 dsRNAs resulted in 61% (p = 0.005) and 83% (p = 0.002) reductions in the numbers of parasites recovered from the mesenteries four weeks later when compared to dsRNA-treated controls. These results imply that tetraspanins play important structural roles impacting tegument development, maturation or stability.

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Centralismo y descentralización en el Plata. Aproximaciones / Edberto Oscar Acevedo -- La Justicia letrada en la campaña bonaerense. 1853-1856 / María Angélica Corva -- La tradición indiana y la formación del derecho argentino / José María Días Couselo -- El destierro de Perón en la España franquista / Beatriz J. Figallo -- Ideología y pragmatismo: relaciones hispano-chilenas, 1964-1970 / María José Henriquez Uzal -- Los aspectos navales de las relaciones Argentino Germanas II – La época del Tercer Reich 1930-1945 / Julio M. Luqui-Lagleyze -- Las formas sociales del habitar. Derivaciones tipológicas de la vivienda hacia el Centenario de Mayo / Susana N. Tuler -- Las publicaciones producidas por el ambiente del Centenario de la Revolución de Mayo (1910) / Juan María Veniard -- Documentos -- Reseñas Bibliográficas

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La evaluación de los cultivares se realizó con el propósito de evaluar la adaptabilidad y rendimiento de 10 variedades de maíz y contribuir al incremento a la producción de maíz. El presente estudio se desarrollo en el Centro de Enseñanza Técnico Agropecuario (CETA-Jalapa), del municipio de Jalapa, departamento de Nueva Segovia, en la comarca La Angélica a 4 kilómetros de la ciudad de Jalapa, se estableció un diseño en Bloques Completamente Azar con tres Repeticiones y 10 Tratamiento cada uno; los factores en estudio fueron 10 cultivares híbridos de maíz (ACX-945 Y, ACX-844 Y, BILLY No 1, BIG TIME, 844, 8100 Y, 8101 WAC, PRIMA X, NUTRINTA AMARILLO y TLAYOLLY) las mismas fueron introducidas por el INTA, siendo estas, variedades dulces color amarillo de porte bajo, exceptuando la variedad TLAYOLLY que es una variedad de grano blanco y de porte alto. Los datos obtenidos fueron objeto de un análisis de variancia (ANDEVA) y separación de medias (Tukey = 0.05 %). Los cultivares evaluados presentaron diferencias en la mayorías de las variables evaluadas, como peso de la mazorca, alturas de planta, precocidad y área foliar, la variedades TLAYOLLY y NUTRINTA AMARILLO, fueron estadísticamente iguales en el rendimiento, pero cuantitativamente la variedad TLAYOLLY superó al testigo con 7069.50 kg/ha. El cultivar TLAYOLLY demostró adaptación durante este periodo a las condiciones edafoclimáticas de la zona del municipio de Jalapa, producto de varios factores que influyeron en ese momento tales como: altura de planta, precocidad tardía y mayor área foliar, todo esto unido al buen manejo agronómico y semilla de buena calidad, sin embargo se necesitan realizar más estudios y así validar otras variables para ver totalmente su adaptabilidad en las zonas húmedas, ya que no se tomaron en cuenta, en este momento por ser las primeras evaluaciones que se realiza en la zona con estos cultivares.

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Contenido: Contabilidad y estados contables : implicancias del nuevo ordenamiento del Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación / Guillermo Boggino ; Clide Palacios -- De la inconmensurabilidad a la multimodalidad, un camino sin cisuras / Francisco Casiello ; Luis Herrera -- Ejercicios con la relación entre crecimiento económico y gasto público / Juan Sebastián Landoni -- La vigencia de las ideas de Ludwig Von Mises, para la interpretación de los problemas de Latinoamérica, en la actualidad / Guillermo Covernton -- Servicio de consulta / Patricia Constantini -- La inserción laboral de jóvenes profesionales con discapacidad en el marco de la responsabilidad social empresaria y los indicadores no financieros en la gestión sostenible / Analía Cinalli -- Una nueva menesterosidad para habitar la enseñanza de la filosofía / María del Huerto Revaz -- Los activos intangibles : una incertidumbre en la información contable / Vanesa Vazzano -- El modelo de gestión estratégica de recursos humanos como herramienta de desarrollo, crecimiento, eficiencia y modernización de la gestión pública / Hilda Delaux -- Estudio de la estabilidad de una variante del modelo de la telaraña / José Semitiel ; Angélica Arnulfo ; Cintia Cianciardo -- Microcréditos : tensión social ente destinatarios y tasa de interés / Germán Messina

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Contenido: Nota preliminar – Poesía mariana en Gonzalo de Berceo / Lía N. Uriarte Rebaudi – El judío y el diablo como “otro” en los Milagros de Nuestra Señora de Berceo / Heanon M. Wilkins – “Intellectum tibi dabo et instruam te” / Eric Naylor – Descripción, narración, argumentación y crisis de la oralidad en el Libro del Buen Amor / Sofía M. Carrizo Rueda – El poema de Alfonso XI: ¿Un eco priscilianista, sabeliano, patripasiano? / Jorge Norberto Ferro – El vino en el refranero español; concordancias / Dolly M. Lucero Ontiveros – Una propuesta de clasificación de la Literatura Sapiencial Hispánica en el siglo XIII / Alicia E. Ramadori – Fray Juan García de Castrojeriz receptor de Aristóteles / Hugo Oscar Bizzarri – La especificidad de la prosa alfonsí; el caso del Lapidario / Mirta G. Aguayo – Alfonso el Sabio y Brunetto Latini: convergencias / Gretchem Arnstedt de Magneres – La figura autoral de Alfonso X en las Cantigas de Santa María / Santiago Aníbal Disalvo – La historia del rey Guillermo de Inglaterra: del relato del siglo XIV a la crónica quinientista / Carina Alejandra Zubillaga – El prólogo de “El Victorial”: heterogeneidad y orden a favor de una adecuada recepción / María Mercedes Rodríguez Temperley – A propósito del prólogo de la Confesión del amante / María Cristina Balestrini – Función de la “ekprhasis” en los relatos caballerescos / Lilia Elda Ferrario de Orduna – Una nueva fuente del Amadís de Gaula primitivo: la Waltbarii poesis del abad Ekkehard I. de Saint Gall / Aquilino Suárez Pallasá – Profecía mesiánica y profecía apocalíptica: la cuestión constantinopolitana en las Sergas de Esplandián y Primaleón / Javier Roberto González – Dos romances sefardíes de incógnito en una colección de romances. Aporte de nuevas versiones / Eleonora Angélica Alberti de Kleinbort – Conjeturas acerca del original manuscrito de la Comedia de Fernando Rojas / Germán Orduna – Fernando de Rojas, ¿autor? / Joseph Thomas Snow – El fondo medieval de la colección Foulché-Delbosc / Georgina Olivetto – Nómina de todos los congresistas