882 resultados para transnational organised crime
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Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol.34, n.2,pp. 253 — 269
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33rd IAHR Congress: Water Engineering for a Sustainable Environment
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Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.
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Surpassing the national perspective usually adopted, the authors confirmed the existence of a pattern of population distribution common to the whole Iberian Peninsula in the long run. This pattern is clearly associated with geographical factors. These variables seem to have more weight in explaining changes between 1877/78 and 1940 than in the period from 1940 to 2001. The observation of the cross-border region has shown that proximity to the frontier has not generated any distinct pattern of population density on either side of the boundary line. The spatial coherence of the observed phenomena throughout the Peninsula and of its evolution, independent of the border between states, reinforces the importance of geographic factors in their explanation. At the same time, this verification opens up new issues related to the effect of national political and economic policies.
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Trabalho de Projecto apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Edição de Texto
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The main objective of this survey was to perform descriptive analysis of crime evolution in Portugal between 1995 and 2013. The main focus of this survey was to analyse spatial crime evolution patterns in Portuguese NUTS III regions. Most important crime types have been included into analysis. The main idea was to uncover relation between local patterns and global crime evolution; to define regions which have contributed to global crime evolution of some specific crime types and to define how they have contributed. There were many statistical reports and scientific papers which have analysed some particular crime types, but one global spatial-temporal analysis has not been found. Principal Component Analysis and multidimensional descriptive data analysis technique STATIS have been the base of the analysis. The results of this survey has shown that strong spatial and temporal crime patterns exist. It was possible to describe global crime evolution patterns and to define crime evolution patterns in NUTS III regions. It was possible to define three to four groups of crimes where each group shows similar spatial crime dynamics.
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This master dissertation is to bring a contribution to the reflection on the need to strengthen cross-border cooperation, among the various entities applying the law with a view to building a European security culture through police training. On this basis, it proposes a reflection on the new security paradigm, focused on the demanding and informed security needs by the citizen due to an increasingly transnational crime throughout the different States. This development, coupled with globalization itself, led to the definition of strategies to gear the work of the police in preventing and combating new criminal phenomena such as the European Internal Security Strategy. However, without a true safety culture, which fosters trust among the various actors and ensures a coordinated and uniform action of the police, it will not be easy to achieve the desired effectiveness in protecting the fundamental rights that underpin European integration. Against this background, attempts to explain that the implementation of a common European training program for the police (LETS) is the way forward, with a view to a more effective security in the Union, based on values that embody a genuine European security culture, coveted by all, based on an idea of governance held at different levels of intervention, European, regional and national levels.
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The means of obtaining evidence, the amount of evidence obtained, the number of defendants related to each criminal case and the gravity of the crimes for which the magistrates of the Department are holders of penal action, define its real importance to the Rule of Law. I have deeply studied the subject of the institution of hierarchical intervention required by the assistant and the application of an opening statement by the defendant, starting from a hypothetical case, provided when the query of an investigation with the subject of the crime of active corruption, where this institution was called as a reaction to the archiving dispatch delivered by the Public Ministry. I have study about the implementation of the institution of provisional suspension of the process, specifically in the scope of fiscal criminality, analyzing the effective satisfaction of the purposes of the sentences in two slopes: general prevention and special prevention. I went for my first time to a Central Court of Criminal Instruction, where I attended the measures of inquiry and instructive debate of a process that culminated with the prosecution and pronunciation of the defendants. In addition to this criminal experience, I have deepened and consolidated the academic knowledge with the study of various criminal cases from various fields in the scope of criminality investigated by the Department. I could therefore check the basis of procedural delays, regarding to our legal system, especially in this type of crime, raising issues that I analyzed and discussed, always in a critical and academic way. I had the opportunity to attend and witness a seminar in the Lisbon Directorate of Finance as well of entering the Centre for Judicial Studies to attend a conference on the International Anti-Corruption Day. Focus on the investigatory importance of the international judicial cooperation, through the various organs, with special interest to EUROJUST. I comprehended the organization and functioning of these communitarian organs and means of communication of procedural acts, in particular, the rogatory letters and european arrest warrants. This involvement is motivated by the moratorium factor of the investigations where rogatory letters are necessary for the acquisition of evidence or information relevant to the good continuation of the process. For this reason the judicial cooperation through the relevant communitarian organs, translates a streamlined response between the competent judicial authorities of the Member States, through the National Member that integrates EUROJUST. This report aims to highlight some of the difficulties and procedural issues that Public Prosecutors of DCIAP and criminal police bodies that assist them, face in combating violent and organized crime, of national and transnational nature, of particular complexity, according to the specifics of criminal types.
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A insegurança surge associada a um clima generalizado de ansiedade relacionada com o processo de mudanças sociais que carateriza a sociedade moderna e de que o aumento da criminalidade é uma das consequências mais visíveis (Lourenço, 2004). Este estudo tem como principal objetivo explorar os sentimentos de insegurança e medo gerados pelo fenómeno do crime e da violência nos indivíduos em meio rural em função da idade.
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Dissertação de mestrado em Direitos Humanos
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Psicologia
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Entre o leque de políticas penais atualmente disponíveis e legitimadas na contenção da criminalidade, a reclusão constitui a forma predominante para sancionar transgressores. Procurando alargar o debate sobre as penas de prisão, este artigo explora, através de entrevistas com 20 mulheres reclusas, os processos de reconfiguração e reestruturação das responsabilidades femininas na decorrência da reclusão de mulheres e analisa as implicações socioeconómicas da ausência feminina nos agregados domésticos. Os resultados evidenciam que a reclusão de mulheres desencadeia ou agrava posições de vulnerabilidade social e instabilidade económica, afetando sobretudo crianças, mulheres e idosos.
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OBJETIVO: Estudar a população de uma casa de custódia quanto a aspectos criminais, diagnóstico clínico e perfil da vítima. MÉTODOS: Foram examinados os prontuários de 269 pacientes durante o ano de 2005. Considerou-se apenas a população do gênero masculino cujos casos já tinham laudo anexado ao prontuário psiquiátrico-criminal. RESULTADOS: Foi encontrado predomínio de transtornos psicóticos (58%). O crime mais freqüente foi contra a vida (52,8%), sendo o grupo dos pacientes psicóticos o que teve maior associação com esse tipo de crime (p < 0,05). Desses crimes, 89,7% resultaram em morte e em 34,5% a vítima era um parente próximo. Os sujeitos com retardo mental cometeram proporcionalmente mais crimes sexuais quando comparados com os pacientes psicóticos e considerando somente crime sexual ou contra a vida (p < 0,05). Em 78,5% dos crimes sexuais as vítimas tinham idade inferior a 14 anos. CONCLUSÃO: A população estudada é semelhante às de outras instituições com o mesmo perfil. Os achados em relação às características das vítimas, tanto nos casos de homicídio pelos psicóticos como nos crimes sexuais dos sujeitos com retardo mental, indicam que aspectos da vítima têm papel importante no crime.
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[Excerto] Esta coletânea interdisciplinar reúne autores de várias áreas do saber que se cruzam nos estudos sociais do crime e da justiça. Se há muito estes autores colaboram entre si de várias maneiras nos respetivos trabalhos, mesmo que as linguagens conceptuais sejam diversas, é por que têm como denominadores comuns, entre outras afinidades, dois adquiridos elementares, dois fundamentos clássicos que continuam are conhecer como válidos. O primeiro mostrou ser redutor analisar o crime apenas como o resultado de um defeito individual ou de uma conduta amoral. Ele ,também, um facto social. Quem transgride a lei vive, como qualquer indivíduo, em mundos sociais que condicionam a sua existência de muitas maneiras. Não só na medida em que as possibilidades para o acatamento das leis variam consoante esses mundos - tal como nalgumas situações essa observância exige dos indivíduos muito mais esforço e resistência do que noutras -, como ainda na medida em que eles moldam com as suas lentes aquilo a que cada um dá valor ou se entende como normal.