A prática docente de Myriam Coeli na década de 1960

The present work has as objective to reconstitute the biographical profile and pedagogical practices of the teacher Myriam Coeli de Araújo Dantas da Silveira, in the Professionalizing scholl of the Federal Net of the Rio Grande do Norte, in the 60 s years. The choice of the period is justified by being this the time of important changes in the Education, as an example we have the implementation of the Law of Lines of direction and Bases of the National Education, the 4.024/1961. This teacher contributed for the formation of the potiguar s society scholar, acting in the press, the journalism and the teaching, activity that I analyzed in this study. How the pedagogical practices of her had happened in the 60 s years? This question guided the research and, in the search to answer it I used as source the Public Archive of the Rio grande do Norte, the Historical and Geographic Institute of the Rio grande do Norte, the periodicals of the time, photographs, sketch books of Myriam Coeli and interviews with familiar, former-pupils and contemporaries of this master. I verified that her performance always was based in the educational changes lived deeply for her, carrying through a series of activities in the school as: elaboration of the annual program of Portuguese Language, organization of literary competitions and an practice based on the effective norms without leaving to unite respect and the understanding for the pupils. Of this form, the analysis is not summarized only to the practices of a teacher, but the configuration, in part, of the Rio Grande do Norte educational history in a determined period, the 60 s years

Viabilidade técnica de uma rota não convencional para a produção de leite de cabra em pó em cooperativas do Rio Grande do Norte

Nowadays, Brazil has both the greatest goat herd and the greatest goat milk production of South America. The state of Rio Grande do Norte, located in northeast of Brazil, has an average year production of three thousand cubic meters of goat milk in natura. Part of this milk production is homemade and it comes from small farms, which unite in rural cooperatives created to encourage the production and implementation of industrial processes for preservation and processing of milk. Results presented by literature and obtained from preliminary essays in this thesis show that non conventional dryer of spouted bed with inert particles is able to produce powder milk from in natura milk (cattle or goat), with the same quality of spray dryer, however, operating at low cost. The method of drying in spouted bed consists of injecting milk emulsion on the bed of inert particles gushed by hot air. This emulsion covers the particles with a thin film, which dries and is reduced to powder during the circulation of inerts inside the bed. The powder is dragged by exhaustion air and separated in the cyclone. The friction among particles resulted from the particles circulation, encourages high taxes of shear in the thin film of emulsion, breaking the cohesive forces and making this process possible. Studying the drying process and the powder goat milk production in one unit of spouted bed with inert particles, seeing the development of a low cost technological route for powder milk production is the aim of this thesis. The powder milk produced by this route must attend the local demand of food industries which need an intermediate product to be used as a food ingredient (ice-cream, milk candy). In order to reach this aim, this thesis approaches the aspects related to physical, thermodynamics and physic-chemicals characteristics of goat milk, whose complete data are still inexistent in the literature. The properties of materials are of great importance to the project of any process which involves the operations of transportation of movement, heat and mass quantity, such as the dryers which operate in fluid dynamically active regime, like the spouted bed. It was obtained new data related to the goat milk properties in function of concentration of solids and temperature. It is also important to mention the study developed about the kinetic of solids retention in the bed of inert particles during the drying of goat milk. It was found more adequate processes conditions to the proposed technological route to be implemented in small and micro-industries, with simplifications in the system of milk injection as well as in the form of operation of the dryer. Important data were obtained for a posterior stage of this research which involves the v modeling, simulation, control and optimization of the process. The results obtained in this thesis, in relation to process performance as well as to the quality of produced powder milk validate the proposal of using the spouted bed dryer in the production of powder goat milk

Síntese e caracterização de zeólita beta hierarquizada e materiais híbridos micro-mesoporosos aplicados no craqueamento de PEAD

A catalyst of great interest to the scientific community tries to unite the structure of ordered pore diameter from mesoporous materials with the properties of stability and acid activity to microporous zeolites. Thus a large number of materials was developed in the past decades, which although being reported as zeolites intrinsically they fail to comply with some relevant characteristics to zeolites, and recently were named zeolitic materials of high accessibility. Among the various synthesis strategies employed, the present research approaches the synthesis methods of crystallization of silanized protozeolitic units and the method of protozeolitic units molded around surfactant micelles, in order for get materials defined as hierarchical zeolites and micro-mesoporous hybrid materials, respectively. As goal BEA/MCM-41 hybrid catalysts with bimodal pore structure formed by nuclei of zeolite Beta and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium were developed. As also was successfully synthesized the hierarchical Beta zeolite having a secondary porosity, in addition to the typical and uniform zeolite micropores. Both catalysts were applied in reactions of catalytic cracking of high density polyethylene (HDPE), to evaluate its properties in catalytic activity, aiming at the recycling of waste plastics to obtain high value-added raw materials and fuels. The BEA/MCM-41 hybrid materials with 0 days of pre-crystallization did not show enough properties for use in catalytic cracking reactions, but they showed superior catalytic properties compared to those ordered mesoporous materials of Al-MCM-41 type. The structure of Beta zeolite with hierarchical porosity leads the accessibility of HDPE bulky molecules to active centers, due to high external area. And provides higher conversion to hydrocarbons in the gasoline range, especially olefins which have great interest in the petrochemical industry

Camponeses Brazil's Peasant Movement in Historical Perspective (1946-2004)

Comparison of the histories of three leading peasant organizations in the Pontal do Paranapanema region of Brazil-the Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCB) from 1945 to 1964, the Confederacao Nacional de Trabalhadores na Agricultura (CONTAG) from 1964 to 1984, and the Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra (MST) from 1984 to 2004-suggests that continuity is as important as change in understanding Brazilian peasant movements. The MST has been considered a "new social movement" in that it has eschewed partisan politics, incorporated families as members rather than just male heads of household, had a national scope and a participatory decision-making structure, and been attuned to the international struggle over globalization. Placing it in historical perspective makes it clear, however, that this is not the first time that militants have organized around the concept of peasants as a political identity; that while the representation of peasants in the leadership of contemporary rural labor organizations may be greater than in the past, earlier peasant leaders also struggled on behalf of their class; that earlier peasant organizations had, if not a national presence, a substantial presence in the agricultural states of the time; and that attempts at international organization to unite peasant struggles around the globe are not entirely new. This is not to deny the innovative features of contemporary movements but to suggest that the investigation of past achievements will contribute to a fuller appreciation of these movements' conditions and prospects.

Influence of pre-heat treatment and different light-curing units on Vickers hardness of a microhybrid composite resin

The aim of this study was to evaluate the hardness of a dental composite resin submitted to temperature changes before photo-activation with two light-curing unite (LCUs). Five samples (4 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) for each group were made with pre-cure temperatures of 37, 54, and 60°C. The samples were photo-activated with a conventional quartz-tungsten-halogen (QTH) and blue LED LCUs during 40 s. The hardness Vickers test (VHN) was performed on the top and bottom surfaces of the samples. According to the interaction between light-curing unit and different pre-heating temperatures of composite resin, only the light-curing unit provided influences on the mean values of initial Vickers hardness. The light-curing unit based on blue LED showed hardness mean values more homogeneous between the top and bottom surfaces. The hardness mean values were not statistically significant difference for the pre-cure temperature used. According to these results, the pre-heating of the composite resin provide no influence on Vickers hardness mean values, however the blue LED showed a cure more homogeneous than QTH LCU. © 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Naturalidade: o nível profundo da comunicaçao

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Linguagem e corpo em Merleau-Ponty: reflexôes sobre os processos de referenciação

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Evolução de pacientes clínicos e cirúrgicos com injúria renal aguda

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Campo Grande e a rua 14 de Julho: tempo, espaço e sociedade. -

Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT

Influência do tipo de conector na união dente e implantes de hexágono interno e externo: estudo pelo método da fotoelasticidade

Pós-graduação em Odontologia - FOA

Um ambiente colaborativo de aprendizagem interdisciplinar apoiado por interfaces adaptativas

A utilização de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVAs) torna-se, a cada dia, mais evidente em diversas instituições de ensino público e particular, assim como em órgãos governamentais e privados. Várias versões de AVAs encontram-se disponíveis para utilização gratuita, cada uma com suas idiossincrasias. No Brasil, já são quase mil instituições que utilizam referidos ambientes. Esses números expressam a necessidade de investimentos e de novas pesquisas na área. Este trabalho especifica e desenvolve um AVA que tem por objetivo minimizar problemas encontrados em muitas abordagens de ambientes atualmente disponíveis, propondo um ambiente denominado de Ambiente Colaborativo de Aprendizagem Interdisciplinar (ACAI), desenvolvido para disponibilizar uma infra-estrutura que permita integrar os conceitos de: trabalho colaborativo, comunidades virtuais de aprendizagem, interdisciplinaridade, adaptação de interfaces e, de forma complementar, permitir a geração de recomendações automáticas a seus usuários baseadas em seus perfis.

A luta pela terra sob enfoque de gênero: os lugares da diferença no Pontal do Paranapanema

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Esculápios tropicais: a institucionalização da medicina no Pará, 1889-1919

Esta dissertação insere-se dentro de uma proposta que pretende recompor a história social da medicina no Pará sob uma nova perspectiva. Analisar a construção do poder e prestígio da medicina científica e dos médicos na sociedade paraense da virada do século XIX para o século XX é o principal objetivo deste trabalho. A intenção é mostrar que, longe de gozar de uma hegemonia no universo da cura e dispor de um poder imanente capaz de modelar a sociedade da época, os médicos ainda enfrentavam enormes dificuldade para legitimar sua ciência entre as mais diversas categorias sociais. Enquanto as autoridades republicanas, em nome da “Civilização” nos trópicos, seguiam com sua política de higienização do espaço urbano e combate às epidemias, a população paraense persistia na busca de alívio de suas mazelas nas tradicionais artes de curar. No entanto, se a medicina popular constitui-se em um dos maiores empecilhos para a afirmação dos médicos acadêmicos como senhores da cura, a desunião, a falta de ética e consenso no interior da classe médica não deixaram de ser alguns dos fatores marcantes do descrédito que pairava sobre a figura dos representantes da medicina oficial em plena República brasileira. Para enfrentar tantos problemas, os médicos, pouco a pouco, procuram superar suas diferenças e criaram regras e laços de solidariedade capazes de uni-los em torno de objetivos em comum, consolidando uma identidade de grupo que fortaleceu sua corporação e lutou pelo prestígio e poder que eles tanto almejavam.

Migração Kirchhoff pré-empilhamento em profundidade modificada usando o operador de feixes gaussianos

A teoria dos feixes gaussianos foi introduzida na literatura sísmica no início dos anos 80 por pesquisadores russos e tchecos, e foi originalmente utilizada no cálculo do campo de ondas eletromagnéticas, baseado na teoria escalar da difração. Na teoria dos feixes gaussianos, o campo de ondas sísmicas é obtido por uma integral, cujo o integrando é constituído de duas partes, a saber: (1) as amplitudes dos campos das ondas na vizinhança do ponto de observação e (2) a função fase de cada um desses campos de ondas, que neste caso é representada por um tempo de trânsito paraxial complexo. Como ferramenta de imageamento, mais precisamente como operador de migração, os primeiros trabalhos usando feixes gaussianos datam do final da década de 80 e início dos anos 90. A regularidade dos campos de ondas descritos pelos feixes gaussianos, além de sua alta precisão em regiões singulares do modelo de velocidades, tornaram o uso de feixes gaussianos como uma alternativa híbrida viável para a migração. Nesse trabalho, unimos a flexibilidade da migração tipo Kirchhoff em profundidade em verdadeira amplitude com a regularidade da descrição do campo de ondas, representado pela sobreposição de feixes gaussianos. Como forma de controlar de forma estável quantidades usadas na construção de feixes gaussianos, utilizamos informações advindas do volume de Fresnel, mais precisamente a zona de Fresnel ao redor do ponto de reflexão e a zona de Fresnel projetada, localizada ao redor do ponto de registro do sismograma e cuja a informação se encontra nas curvas de reflexão de dados sísmico. Nosso processo de migração pode ser chamado como uma migração Kirchhoff em verdadeira amplitude usando um operador de feixes gaussianos.