Ephrussi Family Collection 1792-1958

Family tree, explanation

Kirkko, Kekkonen ja kommunismi poliittisina kriisivuosina 1958-1962

This study explores the relationship of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland to communism and political power during the period of crises in Finnish foreign relations with the Soviet Union from 1958 to 1962. During this period the USSR repeatedly interfered in Finland´s domestic affairs and limited her foreign political freedom of action. The research subjects for this dissertation are the bishops of the Church of Finland and the newspaper Kotimaa, which can be regarded as the unofficial organ of the church at the time. A typical characteristic of the Church of Finland from the beginning of the twentieth century was patriotism. During the interwar years the church was strongly anti-communist and against the Soviet Union. This tendency was also evident during the Second World War. After the war the Finnish Church feared that the rise of the extreme left would jeopardize its position. The church, however, succeeded in maintaining its status as a state church throughout the critical years immediately following the war. This study indicates that, although the manner of expression altered, the political attitude of the church did not substantially change during the postwar period. In the late 1950s and early 1960s the church was still patriotic and fear of the extreme left was also evident among the leaders of the church. The victory of the Finnish People's Democratic League in the general election of 1958 was an unwelcome surprise to the church. This generated fear in the church that, with Soviet support, the Finnish communists might return to governmental power and the nation could become a people's democracy. Accordingly, the church tried to encourage other parties to set aside their disagreements and act together against the extreme left throughout the period under study. The main characteristics of the church´s political agenda during this period of crisis were to support the Finnish foreign policy led by the president of the republic, Urho Kekkonen, and to resist Finnish communism. The attitude of Finnish bishops and the newspaper Kotimaa to the Cold War in general was generally in agreement with the majority of western Christians. They feared communism, were afraid of the USSR, but supported peaceful co-existence because they did not want an open conflict with the Soviets. Because of uncertainties in Finland's international position the Finnish Church regarded it as necessary to support the Finnish policy of friendship towards the USSR. The Finnish Church considerer it unwise to openly criticize the Soviet Union, tried resist the spread of communism in Finnish domestic policy. This period of foreign policy crises was principally seen by the church as a time when there was a need to strengthen Finland's unstable national position.

Sapientia, 1958, Vol. XIII, nº 48 (número completo)

Contenido: Grandeza y limitación de la filosofía / La Dirección – Epistemología del conocimiento de la historia / Octavio N. Derisi – Despotismo universal y Katéchon Paulino en Donoso Cortés (II) / Alberto Caturelli – Notas y comentarios -- Bibliografía

Sapientia, 1958, Vol. XIII, nº 49 (número completo)

Contenido: A los lectores / Guillermo Blanco – Verdad, filosofía e historia / Octavio N. Derisi – Conductismo y disciplina / A. García Vieyra – Notas y comentarios -- Bibliografía

Amor, muerte y esperanza : reflexiones desde Gabriel Marcel

Resumen: No vivimos solos ni morimos solos. Por ello el acompañamiento del enfermo terminal desde una actitud de amor, sostenido en su base por la esperanza trascendente, es ciertamente necesario como actitud cristiana de donación, y su reflexión se incorpora a toda antropología que no deje de lado la tanatología. Si la antropología margina el “thanatos”, se torna fragmentaria e incompleta. Morir no es el fin de la biografía que le “pasa” a los demás: es la experiencia universal a la cual cada uno ha de prepararse. Este asunto será analizado teniendo como guía a un destacado filósofo francés, Gabriel Marcel, quien, de algún modo, ha dado luz con sus escritos y su preocupación vital sobre esta temática.

Sapientia, 1958, Vol. XIII, nº 47 (número completo)

Contenido: Ascética y filosofía / La Dirección – Ontología de la historia / Octavio N. Derisi – La filosofía moral en el cinismo / Benito R. Raffo Magnasco -- Despotismo universal y Katéchon Paulino en Donoso Cortés (I) / Alberto Caturelli – Notas y comentarios – Bibliografía

Sapientia, 1958, Vol. XIII, nº 50 (número completo)

Contenido: Universidad y libertad / Octavio N. Derisi – Orden moral y situación / Guido Soaje Ramos – La secundo-intencionalidad como clave de la perspectiva lógica / Héctor A. Llambías – Notas y comentarios -- Bibliografía

Dados estatísticos : eleições federais, estaduais, realizadas no Brasil em 1958, e em confronto com anteriores

Apresenta dados estatísticos e quadros sinópticos das eleições federais e estaduais realizadas no Brasil em 1958.

Collecção das leis do Imperio do Brasil de 1872

Parte 1 - Atos do Poder Executivo

The distribution of ctenophora in the Patuxent estuary during the summer of 1958

Investigation of Ctenophores in the Chesapeake Bay area, includes some aspects of their life history, growth, reproduction, feeding and food habits, abundance and distribution. the purpose of the entire project is to supplement and add to the biological knowledge and understanding of ctenophores as a group and of the several individual species found int he area to be studied. Includes possible factors involved and implications also being looked at. (PDF contains 33 pages)

Coleção das Leis da República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil de 1958

Parte 1 - Atos do Poder Legislativo

Fallas do throno desde o anno de 1872 ate o anno de 1881 acompanhadas dos respectivos votos de graças da Camara Temporaria

Inclui relação de deputados, presidentes de provincias, gabinetes de 1872 a 1881

Distribution of fishing effort and resulting tuna catches from the Eastern Tropical Pacific by quarters of the year, 1951-1958

ENGLISH: This is a data report based on information collected from the logbooks of baitboats and purse-seiners engaged in the fishery for yellowfin (Neothunnus macropterus) and skipjack (Katsulvonus pelamis) tuna in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean from 1951 through 1958. The detailed analysis of these data appears in other research bulletins, some already published and others in preparation. SPANISH: Este es un informe basado en los datos contenidos en la información recogida de los registros de bitácora de los barcos de carnada y rederos que se dedicaron a la pesca de atún aleta amarilla (Neothunnus macropterus) y barrilete (Katsuwonus pelamis) en el Océano Pacífico Oriental Tropical de 1951 a 1958. El análisis detallado de estos datos aparece en otros boletines de investigación, algunos de los cuales ya han sido publicados y otros están en preparación.

Size and year class composition of catch, age and growth of yellowfin tuna in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean for the years 1954-1958

ENGLISH: Data on the size composition of catch for the years 1954-1958 have been studied to determine year class composition, age and growth of yellowfin tuna in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean. Direct age determination of tropical tunas has not yet proven reliable; however, this analysis has shown that the length-frequency distributions themselves are adequate to determine year class structure and growth rates. Absolute age has been estimated by comparing the average time of spawning with the time at which age groups initially appear in the catch. SPANISH: Los datos sobre la composición del tamaño de la pesca durante los años 1954-1958 han sido estudiados con el objeto de determinar la composición de las clases anuales, la edad y el crecimiento del atún aleta amarilla en el Océano Pacífico Oriental Tropical. Las determinaciones directas de la edad de los atunes tropicales no han probado todavía ser de confianza; sin embargo, este análisis ha demostrado que las distribuciones de la frecuencia de las longitudes son adecuadas para determinar la estructura de las clases anuales y de las tasas de crecimiento. La edad absoluta ha sido estimada mediante la comparación de la época promedio de desove con la epoca en que los grupos de edades comienzan a aparecer en la pesca.

Oratio dominica CL linguis versa, et propriis cujusque linguae characteribus plerumque expessa : edente J. J. Marcel, typographeii imperialis administro generali

Referência: Manuel du libraire et de l'amateur de livres /Jacques-Charles Brunet. 1862. v.3. pg.1394.