846 resultados para Programa de Incubação de Empresas de Base Tecnológica
Resumo:
Esta pesquisa investiga as relações, nem sempre claras e explícitas, entre competitividade e inovação tecnológica, iniciando pelo referencial teórico. São estudados quatro casos de empresas, sendo três delas brasileiras e uma multinacional, dos setores de indústria e serviços. Dentre as conclusões, destaca-se a constatação de que a competitividade resulta da combinação de três dimensões: tecnologia, gestão (isto é, estratégia de negócio) e pessoas. Também se identificou uma íntima ligação entre inovação tecnológica e ganhos de market share. O estudo demonstra ainda que ganhos de competitividade com base tecnológica, ainda que significativos, são efêmeros, ou seja: a manutenção da vantagem competitiva é um processo dinâmico que exige permanentes esforços de inovação, inclusive com monitoramento constante do mercado e da concorrência. Outro aspecto investigado é o risco inerente à inovação, uma vez que o pioneirismo nem sempre encontra, de imediato, as soluções que se firmam como padrão no mercado. Finalmente, discorre-se também sobre o processo de decisão quanto a investimentos em tecnologia, apresentando modelos não quantitativos como auxiliares na análise e priorização de projetos inovadores.
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Accordingly, a variety of firms's technological capabilities studies, the literature recently is still lacking about the dynamic of sector evolution and technological development in inter-firm and their implication for technical and economical financial performance. More lacking is the research catching up the evolution of industrial sectors after the institutional reforms in the 90. For that, the focus of the dissertation is to analyze the main of the evolution of the pulp and paper industry from 1970 to 2004, using as reference points the import-substitution policy and the economic deregulation of the 1990s. Futhermore, the work tries to evaluate how such changes at industry level have been perceived from a firm point of view in terms of accumulation of technological capabilities and improvement of economic financial performance. This linkage is tested and examined in the following firms: Aracruz (Barra do Riacho establishment ), Klabin (Monte Alegre establishment) e Votorantim Celulose e Papel ¿ VCP (Jacareí establishment), defining the same time period of sectoral level. As far as the industry level study is concerned, it is based on the average rate of annual growth of some selected variables, given that the technological capabilities test is performed according to the methodology already existing in the literature, but properly adapted to the pulp and paper case. Similarly, the analysis regarding the improvement of the economic financial performance is based on a set of industry specific indicators. Hence, the work is built upon multiple case studies, taking into account both the qualitative and quantitative evidence, i.e. interviews, direct observations, as well as firm reports. Finally, it is worth emphasizing as the analysis of the changes in the sector, in conjunction with the above mentioned methodology used to measure the technological capabilities in the context of an evolving industrial regime, is still lacking in emerging economies as well as in Brazil. According to the empirical evidence, the reforms of the 1990s had a positive impact on the industrial development, from both the national and international viewpoint. Such a transformation was evident at firm level in terms of accumulation of technological capabilities and improvement of economic financial indicators. Indeed, the results show that the speed of accumulation of technological capabilities within the firms influences positively the performance indicators. On the other hand, these are also related to external factors, such as the macroeconomic conditions, which as such have not been considered in details.
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A presente dissertação utilizou a abordagem da Sociologia Econômica para a realização de um estudo de caso sobre empreendedorismo e redes sociais na cidade de São Carlos (SP), tendo como unidade de análise os projetos beneficiados por um programa público da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP): o Programa Inovação Tecnológica na Pequena Empresa (PIPE). Este trabalho foi baseado nos estudos de Mark Granovetter sobre a imersão social da ação econômica, redes sociais e seu papel no desenvolvimento do Vale do Silício (EUA) para a identificação, no caso de São Carlos, dos vínculos que importam entre empreendedores e pesquisadores, das redes sociais construídas em torno do empreendedorismo de base tecnológica e dos arranjos institucionais entre atores públicos, privados e não-governamentais que contribuem para que a cidade seja considerada uma “fábrica de PIPE’s” e um dos principais pólos de inovação tecnológica do país. O estudo apontou que os empreendedores de base tecnológica em São Carlos, sob a ótica da Sociologia Econômica, constituem uma rede social endógena e focada na pesquisa científica, pouco se conectando com instituições de suporte de mercado, o que limita o desenvolvimento da atividade empreendedora, entendida como a criação de empresas que façam interações formais com o mercado. Acredita-se que os resultados desta pesquisa permitirão um melhor entendimento da realidade empreendedora na região de São Carlos sob o ponto de vista sociológico e contribuirão para o desenvolvimento de iniciativas governamentais que levem em consideração a necessidade de compreender a estrutura social e as redes de relações sob as quais se implantarão futuras políticas públicas de incentivo ao empreendedorismo.
Resumo:
Desenvolvimento de um modelo de avaliação de empresas com base no fluxo de caixa descontado: em contexto inflacionário. O modelo utilizão "Price level Accounting" para obter o fluxo de caixa em moeda constante. É apresentada uma aplicação simulada do modelo.
Resumo:
The study aimed to understand how the methodology of hatching contributes to the sustainability of economic enterprises in solidarity. For analysis, we developed a study on the social economy and the incubation methodology, based on the program of teaching, research and extension - Technological Incubator of Popular Cooperatives and Entrepreneurship Solidarity (PITCPES), and as the survey of the Cooperative of Fruit of Abaetetuba - COFRUTA. We started from the exploratory-descriptive approach in a qualitative and quantitative, in order to demonstrate the process of sustainability under the dimensions of different kinds such as: the economic dimension, social dimension, the political dimension, size and scale management training. Based on the analysis of these different dimensions was reached results as: first the recognition that the incubator contributes to the sustainability of COFRUTA, especially with regard to planning, control and the need to diversify production. However, there was suggestion of cooperative for training and technical assistance is continued, to the extent that the performance of projects under the base leaves gaps for the learning and application of social technologies required to the Incubator. It also concluded that the dissertation contributes to the team of the incubator can assess their strengths and weaknesses in their performance
Resumo:
The study aimed to understand how the methodology of hatching contributes to the sustainability of economic enterprises in solidarity. For analysis, we developed a study on the social economy and the incubation methodology, based on the program of teaching, research and extension - Technological Incubator of Popular Cooperatives and Entrepreneurship Solidarity (PITCPES), and as the survey of the Cooperative of Fruit of Abaetetuba - COFRUTA. We started from the exploratory-descriptive approach in a qualitative and quantitative, in order to demonstrate the process of sustainability under the dimensions of different kinds such as: the economic dimension, social dimension, the political dimension, size and scale management training. Based on the analysis of these different dimensions was reached results as: first the recognition that the incubator contributes to the sustainability of COFRUTA, especially with regard to planning, control and the need to diversify production. However, there was suggestion of cooperative for training and technical assistance is continued, to the extent that the performance of projects under the base leaves gaps for the learning and application of social technologies required to the Incubator. It also concluded that the dissertation contributes to the team of the incubator can assess their strengths and weaknesses in their performance
Resumo:
Este trabalho volta-se a área de inovação e a tecnologia como fator de diferenciação e geração de negócios de base tecnológica a partir de projetos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento do Centro de Excelência em Eficiência Energética na Amazônia – CEAMAZON, visando identificar e classificar o potencial de empreendimentos oriundos dos projetos dos laboratórios de P&D em energia deste centro. Utilizou-se a metodologia do Radar de negócios em tecnologia e inovação (RANTI) para levantar e gerar um portifólio de negócios em energia, e o potencial de inovação do CEAMAZON para que a sociedade faça uso do conhecimento gerado a partir desse centro de pesquisa para a criação de empresas e negócios por empreendedores, investidores e/ou empresários, a fim de gerar empregos, mais tecnologia e multiplicar a capacidade do CEAMAZON de criar mais projetos de P&D com interface com o mercado.
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Although thetopic of integrationin product development is widely debated in the literature, there are few studies that address the participation by subsidiaries of multinational and R & D centers around the world in development projects of new products. Focusing on the perception of the Brazilian unit, this paper aims to present and analyze integration practices among subsidiaries, headquarters and R&D centers in product development projects in amultinational high tech company. For this purpose, was conducted an exploratory and qualitative researched operationalized by case study. Among the main results, it was noted collaboration betweenlocals marketing and engineering with the R & D centers, important role of senior management in the Brazilian unit to communicate outcomes of the strategic planning of products andtechnologies established by the headquarters to the subsidiary, the adoption of technological and information mechanisms and the application of methods such as technology roadmap.
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El tema de este trabajo de investigación versa sobre los principios de la calidad aplicados en incubadoras de empresas. Para darle mayor profundidad a esta investigación se decidió analizar específicamente a dos incubadoras de la Provincia de Mendoza. Éstas son, la incubadora de empresas del Área de Desarrollo Local de la Municipalidad de Luján de Cuyo, LiNC – Luján Incuba, y la incubadora de empresas perteneciente al Área de Vinculación de la Secretaría de Desarrollo Institucional de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. La elección tuvo que ver con la posibilidad de conocer una incubadora de base tradicional y otra de base tecnológica. Dentro del ámbito de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo no ha habido hasta el momento trabajos de investigación relacionados al tema propuesto, por lo que llama mucho la atención siendo ésta una temática de gran interés en los últimos tiempos. Respecto a otros estudios sobre incubadoras de empresas se puede decir que hay variada información en Internet, donde se encontraron informes de fuentes oficiales muy interesantes y útiles para la elaboración del presente trabajo. La bibliografía a la cual se tuvo acceso es más bien general, ya que como se dijo anteriormente se analizará la aplicación de los principios de calidad a dos instituciones puntuales. Luego de asistir a varios congresos y exposiciones relacionados con la temática del “emprendedorismo" se pudo conocer un poco sobre lo que hacen estas instituciones, las incubadoras de empresas. Lo que más movilizó esta investigación fue el siguiente cuestionamiento: cómo hace una persona para llevar a cabo el sueño de tener su propio emprendimiento a pesar de no haber tenido acceso a los conocimientos técnicos o de gestión necesarios, o simplemente le es difícil encontrar el financiamiento adecuado a sus medios. Es sabido que hay proyectos emprendedores que no llegan a realizarse, o bien tienen un ciclo de vida muy corto ya que fracasan por la falta de “información" y “formación" en cuanto a apoyo técnico, financiero y capacitación por parte de organismos gubernamentales y no gubernamentales que actúan como soporte en la consolidación de los proyectos. Este desconocimiento es una barrera que impide transformar esa idea en realidad y consecuentemente que sea exitosa o por lo menos efectiva en el tiempo. Al buscar la respuesta, se pudo conocer la labor de estas instituciones que tienen como objetivo favorecer la cultura del trabajo independiente, contribuyendo al desarrollo de una región e incentivando el espíritu emprendedor. En principio, se plantean dos objetivos generales: el primero es aportar conocimientos sobre las incubadoras de empresas en el ámbito de la Provincia de Mendoza; y el segundo es comprobar en qué medida las dos incubadoras de empresas analizadas aplican los principios de la calidad.
Resumo:
The study aimed to understand how the methodology of hatching contributes to the sustainability of economic enterprises in solidarity. For analysis, we developed a study on the social economy and the incubation methodology, based on the program of teaching, research and extension - Technological Incubator of Popular Cooperatives and Entrepreneurship Solidarity (PITCPES), and as the survey of the Cooperative of Fruit of Abaetetuba - COFRUTA. We started from the exploratory-descriptive approach in a qualitative and quantitative, in order to demonstrate the process of sustainability under the dimensions of different kinds such as: the economic dimension, social dimension, the political dimension, size and scale management training. Based on the analysis of these different dimensions was reached results as: first the recognition that the incubator contributes to the sustainability of COFRUTA, especially with regard to planning, control and the need to diversify production. However, there was suggestion of cooperative for training and technical assistance is continued, to the extent that the performance of projects under the base leaves gaps for the learning and application of social technologies required to the Incubator. It also concluded that the dissertation contributes to the team of the incubator can assess their strengths and weaknesses in their performance
Resumo:
The study aimed to understand how the methodology of hatching contributes to the sustainability of economic enterprises in solidarity. For analysis, we developed a study on the social economy and the incubation methodology, based on the program of teaching, research and extension - Technological Incubator of Popular Cooperatives and Entrepreneurship Solidarity (PITCPES), and as the survey of the Cooperative of Fruit of Abaetetuba - COFRUTA. We started from the exploratory-descriptive approach in a qualitative and quantitative, in order to demonstrate the process of sustainability under the dimensions of different kinds such as: the economic dimension, social dimension, the political dimension, size and scale management training. Based on the analysis of these different dimensions was reached results as: first the recognition that the incubator contributes to the sustainability of COFRUTA, especially with regard to planning, control and the need to diversify production. However, there was suggestion of cooperative for training and technical assistance is continued, to the extent that the performance of projects under the base leaves gaps for the learning and application of social technologies required to the Incubator. It also concluded that the dissertation contributes to the team of the incubator can assess their strengths and weaknesses in their performance
Resumo:
Bogotá (Colombia): Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Contables. Programa de Administración de Empresas
Resumo:
El presente trabajo se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de realizar una caracterización de los sistemas de producción ganadera en los Municipios de Tisma, Nandaime y granada (Malacatoya.). El estudio se llevo acabo en 4 fases: Realización de la entrevista a los productores en la que se determino la disponibilidad y uso actual de los recursos en las fincas. La segunda fase consistió en la codificación de los datos obtenidos de las entrevistas asignándoles un número para su análisis por medio del programa computarizado y se creo una base de datos ordenada por municipio y de manera general. La tercera fase comprendió en el análisis estadistico de la información recopilada en las entrevistas ordenándose en programas computarizados Microsoft Word, Excel y para el análisis de los datos se utilizo un programa estadístico SPSS (paquete estadístico para ciencias sociales). La cuata fase consistió en la obtención y discusión de resultados. En cada unó de los aspectos de la entrevista se determino lo siguiente: Característica de la población animal. El 73.6% de los productores encuestados saben leer, un 70.5 %sabe escribir, en cuanto al tiempo de trabajo en la finca el 82.2% trabaja tiempo completo en la finca, en lo referente a la edad del productor el promedio es de 50 años, y el números de personas promedio que viven en la finca es de 6 personas. Característica de la finca: En cuanto a la distribución de la tierra el área total promedio en manzana es de 33.75 manzanas, y el área ganadera en promedio es de 24.36 manzana, en lo referente a la tenencia de la tierra el 53.5% de los productores encuestados poseen tierras propias, un 24.8% tienen una forma de tenencia de la tierra propia y alquilada y % restante tienen otra modalidad de tenencia. En lo referente a la infraestructura el 96.1% de los productores poseen corrales, un 66.7% tienen salitreros, un 51.9% cuentan con comederos, apenas un 10.1% poseen mangas, un 55.8% tienen pilas para abrevar su ganado y apenas un 33.3% cuentan con bodegas. Características de la población animal: En promedio de vaquillas es de 2.55, el promedio de vacas en producción es de 6.31, el promedio de vacas secas es de 3.67 y el promedio de toros es de 0.65.Esto es con respecto a las categorías tomadas en cuentas en esta variable. Hablando del tamaño general del hato en promedio es de 24.58 U.A. Manejo sanitario: Con respecto a la desparasitación del ganado en el ultimo año un 94.6% de los productores ha desparasitado. Referente a los que han vacunado en el ultimo año un 87.4% manifestó haber realizado dicha actividad. En cuanto a cuantas veces vacuna al año un 55% manifestaron hacerlo 2 veces al año, hablando de las enfermedades contra las que vacunan el 59.6 % expresaron vacunar contra ántrax y pierna negra. Manejo productivo el promedio de vacas en ordeños fue de 6.31 U.A, la producción de leche en invierno es de 4.61 Lt/v/día y la producción en verano es de 3.24 Lt/v/día, con lo que respecta a la venta de la leche un 50.39 % de los productores venden la leche al contado y en cuanto a la venta de carne un 87..6% de los productores venden al contado. Manejo reproductivo la edad en que son incorporadas las vaquillas es a los 28.13 meses, el intervalo parto-parto en promedio es de 14.67 meses y el promedio de partos por vacas es de 5.7 partos, el 94.6% de los productores utiliza semental para cubrir las hembras. Manejo alimentario con respecto al tipo de pasto suministrados al ganado un 41.8 % de los productores de dan pasto mejorados y naturales, únicamente un 10.9% de los productores le da concentrado a su ganado, el 38 % les dan suplemento al ganado y un 68.2 % de los encuestados dan rastrojo en la alimentación del ganado. Conocimiento tecnológico referente al uso de registro apenas un 32.6 % lleva registros productivos y reproductivos, con lo que respecta a la organización un 44.2 % forma parte de una organización, apenas un 15.5 % de los productores encuestados reciben financiamiento de instituciones y apenas el 30.2 % del total de productores ha recibido capacitaciones sobre el manejo del ganado.
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[ES]Las políticas de apoyo al emprendimiento se han demostrado imprescindibles para el desarrollo económico de los países. En este contexto las conocidas incubadoras de empresas juegan un papel importante, pero los innovadores aceleradores de crecimiento que están logrando convertir pequeñas start-up en grandes compañías de base tecnológica se presentan como una apuesta para el futuro. La unión de ambos conceptos constituye un modelo eficaz de apoyo a las start-up tecnológicas. En el trabajo se presentan varios estudios que demuestran que mientras que, en las incubadoras los recursos más valorados son el ahorro de costes y el mentoring, los aceleradores obtienen muy buena calificación en todos sus ámbitos. Aun así la facilidad para obtener financiación y el mentoring también son los aspectos más valorados por los participantes en la aceleración. Además se han utilizado dos casos de éxito con el objeto de proponer un corolario de buenas prácticas que ayude entre otros, a la mejora de la situación de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco (CAPV) en cuanto a emprendimiento se refiere.
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[EN] In today s economy, innovation is considered to be one of the main driving forces behind business competitiveness, if not the most relevant one. Traditionally, the study of innovation has been addressed from different perspectives. Recently, literature on knowledge management and intellectual capital has provided new insights. Considering this, the aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of different organizational conditions i.e. structural capital on innovation capability and innovation performance, from an intellectual capital (IC) perspective. As regards innovation capability, two dimensions are considered: new idea generation and innovation project management. The population subject to study is made up of technology-based Colombian firms. In order to gather information about the relevant variables involved in the research, a questionnaire was designed and addressed to the CEOs of the companies making up the target population. The sample analyzed is made up of 69 companies and is large enough to carry out a statistical study based on structural equation modelling (partial least squares approach) using PLS-Graph software (Chin and Frye, 2003). The results obtained show that structural capital explains to a great extent both the effectiveness of the new idea generation process and of innovation project management. However, the influence of each specific organizational component making up structural capital (organizational design, organizational culture, hiring and professional development policies, innovation strategy, technological capital, and external structure) varies. Moreover, successful innovation project management is the only innovation capability dimension that exerts a significant impact on company performance.