Marxismo, etnia e reprodução social

O texto discute as possibilidades teóricas para a reconstrução do conceito de etnia a partir dos pressupostos do marxismo antropológico.

Marxismo antropológico e a produção das relações sociais

A construção de uma teoria da produção das relações sociais no ângulo do marxismo antropológico e das práticas sócio-históricas de sociedades não-capitalistas.

Profissão: Assistente Social

No presente estudo nossa atenção voltou-se para compreender as condições objetivas e subjetivas do processo de trabalho de assistentes sociais em entidades sociais no município de Bebedouro. A ação profissional já tem sido objeto de análise em diversos estudos, porém, com menos frequência busca-se investigar as reais condições de trabalho que o Assistente Social encontra em seu cotidiano profissional. Nossa análise procura compreender o processo de trabalho do Serviço Social em entidades sociais de modo a descartar a priori, tanto a tendência fatalista que considera o espaço profissional com limites insuperáveis, como a tendência messiânica que considera o assistente social um profissional independente, com autonomia quase absoluta para desenvolver propostas transformadoras da realidade, desconsiderando a verdadeira inserção profissional na realidade concreta. As duas abordagens, tanto a fatalista como a messiânica, não relevam a historicidade social a partir da realização dos homens, as particularidades da profissão e os elementos que a singularizam em determinado momento histórico e em cada processo de trabalho. Procuramos então responder: quem são os profissionais que estão nas entidades sociais? Quais as condições objetivas e subjetivas da ação profissional nesse espaço de trabalho? O que se revela por detrás da cotidianidade, o que há de significativo para além da repetição cotidiana? Nosso universo de investigação foi constituído por todas as entidades sociais regularmente inscritas no Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social - CMAS no ano de 2008. Isso significa que as entidades sociais tinham que estar com suas obrigações em dia com o CMAS referentes ao ano de 2007, como a apresentação de relatórios das atividades realizadas e a prestação de contas junto ao órgão gestor, além de projetos para o ano de 2008.

A relação sujeito-objeto e a unidade afetivo-cognitiva: contribuições para a psicologia e para a educação

The relationship between affective-emotional problems and school learning is present in areas of Psychology and Education. In the present study, of theoretical and bibliographic characteristics, we investigated elements that might confirm the thesis of the historicity of cognitive and affective processes, giving to these processes a social and symbolic connotation . Through the Historic-Cultural Psychology we approached the subject-object relationship and affective-cognitive unit proposing to overcome the subjectivist and organicist thinking. The study suggested the importance for us to (re) think the relationships that the subject establishes with the environment, the role of knowledge and practical conditions of life and education. Besides, it highlighted the activity as a main category in the constitution of needs and motives, as well in the formation of desires and the objectification of them. In this way, it enhances the learning and promotes the development, considering that the formation of subjectivity in each subject is the effect of an educative process that shall be object of study of both Psychology and Education.

Pateo do Collegio: um lugar na cidade de São Paulo

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

O design industrial e as engenharias: uma possibilidade de integração por intermédio da engenharia reversa

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Crimes em comum: escravidão e liberdade sob a pena do Estado imperial brasileiro (1830-1888)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

A verdade em Hegel e Marx

What is truth? Is there a single truth or many? Is it absolute or relative? Hegel and Marx give some answers through their works. he hegelian and marxist outstanding guide themselves by the dialectical approach according to the singular understanding of each one. Yet, in Hegel as much as in Marx truth has to be seen in the relation between the subject and the object. Both of them make the efort to solve the dichotomy established by other tendencies about the subject and the object. he concept of process is central in their thought and this points at the historical essence of reality. However, it is plain that such a solution can only come out by the passage of the subject to the object (Hegel) and the other way around (Marx). In this way truth in Hegel and Marx has to be understood as an ongoing making process granting the exercise of freedom (Hegel) and an essentially social activity (Marx).

A dimensão interdisciplinar da análise documental nos contextos brasileiro e espanhol no âmbito da organização do conhecimento

Information organization can be considered as a nuclear area in Information Science and its historical background has been historically built based on three theoretical approaches: subject cataloguing, under a North-American influence, Indexing, under a British influence, and document analysis, under a French influence. In this sense, although one can consider the strong influence of the logic-linguistic approach of the French tradition in information organization both in Brazil and in Spain, it is not already clear in what extent the mentioned influence specifically occurs in Brazil and Spain as well as what are the dialogical perspectives between them. So, and in order to analyze how the Information Science academic environments in Brazil and in Spain conceive the interdisciplinary relationships in the domain of document analysis (DA), it was applied a questionnaire to Brazilian and Spain DO researchers based on the records of the Brazilian and the Spanish International Society for Knowledge Organization chapters. The results (64,5% of answers in Brazil and 60,6% in Spain) allowed the identification of 35 DA interdisciplinary relationships in Brazil and 98 in Spain, whose data were so grouped in 7 matrixes ? cognitive, philosophical, historical, logic-lingusitic, quantitative, social and political, and technological. It was possible to observe that the logical-linguistic matrix is strongly predominant (90% of the answers in Brazil and in Spain) what reflects the influence of the ideas of Jean-Claude Gardin. On the other side, the graphic visualization of authors´s network showed a strong perspective of dialogical relationships among Brazilian and Spanish DA researchers, based on the convergence of theoretical conceptions, what allow us to conclude the need of joint research policies between both coountries in order to make the mention ed dialogical relationships real and fruitful.

As blusas verdes e as marchadeiras. Movimentos de mulheres e participação politica nos anos 30 e 60

Understanding the women’s political manifest at the present national scenario through analyzing the historicity and complexity of women’s movement and their contradictions regarding females / feminists actions in public and political areas. Thus, I give emphasis to the 30s and its “green blouses” and 60’s with “the marchadeiras” showing how those conservatives movements and their facist trend took on organized actions. And, also acting on the opposite way of democratic areas and the struggles for increasing the rights and advocating the maintenance of a status quo, keeping female traditional practices. Those women, who were living in the most visible female conjunctures and resistance to authoritarian governments, have taken positions that were holding back the progress in the game, contributing to reflux before the conquest of rights and gender equity.

O diário de Hegel: apreensão da eticidade

Diaries are kept for different reasons and motives. However, when a philosopher is concerned, it may be asked what his intention was. Were his reasons and intentions the same as those of other people? Diaries, similar to biographies, are about events with the author at the centre. The German philosopher Hegel wrote two diaries: the first was written during his secondary studies in Stuttgart and the other while he taught Philosophy in Berne after he had already written his first essays. In Stuttgart Hegel was only 14 years old and had only a general view of philosophy and its main issues. Could such a diary be of any philosophical interest to understand Hegel’s thought? Does it deserve any philosophical investigation? The importance of the youthful texts is usually reduced to mere curiosity coupled to the desire of tracing signs of future geniality. Current investigation does not expose extraordinary issues which were still to be revealed but rather the formation process that later on would point out the historical determination towards being and thinking.

Um mundo distópico: quanto vale ou é por quilo?

O artigo discute o filme de Sérgio Bianchi “Quanto vale ou é por quilo?” Argumenta que a obra é um experimento distópico através do qual o diretor suspende a historicidade e oferece uma interpretação niilista para a desigualdade estruturante da sociedade brasileira. Por meio da construção temporal de mundos paralelos, Bianchi coloca o século XXI em movimento circular com o século XVII, tomado no filme como ponto inicial. Isso gera a percepção não apenas de ausência, mas também de impossibilidade da mudança. Para produzir esse efeito, o diretor opera com a verossimilhança, com o sensacionalismo e com a falácia da parte pelo todo. Esse artigo seleciona algumas cenas e demonstra cada uma dessas operações.

Cidadania e práticas escolares: as representações de um grupo de alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública paulista

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

De Holmes a Poirot: relações entre literatura e história na narrativa policial britânica

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Direitos e garantias fundamentais no direito societário

Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS