Floresta urbana: propostas de gestão e subsídios para políticas públicas em Rio Claro SP)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O processo GEO na cidade de São Paulo e a Gestão Ambiental Urbana: uma análise a partir da Política Municipal de Áreas Verdes

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Uso e gestão de águas subterrânea em Araguaína/TO

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Produção do espaço e gestão hídrica na Bacia do Rio Paraibuna (MG-RJ): uma análise crítica

Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT

Influência da atividade garimpeira na dinâmica urbana das cidades amazônicas: o caso de Itaituba/PA

Esta pesquisa se propõe analisar a influência da atividade garimpeira sobre a formação do espaço urbano da cidade de Itaituba/PA, que possui uma posição estratégica diante a abastada Província Aurífera do Tapajós. Considera-se que a atividade garimpeira nessa região se estruturou de forma específica e diferente do extrativismo tradicional (látex), desde a instalação de garimpos manuais até a inserção de máquinas de grande porte, que ocorre atualmente nos garimpos. Parte-se da hipótese que as oscilações desta atividade imbricadas às ações intervencionistas governamentais ditaram o ritmo da dinâmica urbana de Itaituba. Inicia-se com uma análise global do processo de urbanização da Amazônia, associando à exploração dos recursos naturais, em especial dos minerais e a explotação do ouro. Desenvolve-se então uma periodização da atividade garimpeira na Província Aurífera do Tapajós, a partir da década de 60, estabelecendo os principais períodos e sub-períodos que influenciaram, de alguma forma, na dinâmica urbana da cidade. Em seguida desenvolveu-se uma visão geral das repercussões espaciais e urbanas conseqüentes atividade garimpeira em Itaituba. A pesquisa ainda considerou os processos urbanos que estão incidindo na cidade a partir da perspectiva de implantação de grandes projetos energéticos e logísticos (portuários) na região.

Comunicação de risco de inundação: uma análise do conteúdo de jornais de cidades paraenses (2009-2010)

Esta dissertação tem como intuito a análise do conteúdo noticioso dos jornais impressos (2009-2010) das cidades paraenses de Santarém e Marabá, que anualmente enfrentam inundações no período do inverno amazônico (de Dezembro a Junho). O objetivo é analisar se há Comunicação de Risco e como o risco é comunicado nos jornais locais no decorrer das etapas da Gestão de Risco. Há efetividade na Comunicação de Risco? Para isso, a metodologia foi pautada na análise do conteúdo, tendo em vista investigar a forma, conteúdo, número e memória midiática do Jornal de Santarém e Baixo Amazonas - JSBA (Santarém) e do Jornal Correio do Tocantins - CT (Marabá), na temporalidade estabelecida. O principal referencial teórico que serviu de base para pesquisa está vinculado aos conceitos de Comunicação de Risco, Análise do Conteúdo e Gestão de Risco, encontrados respectivamente nas obras de Di Giulio (2008), Bardin (2009) e Jungles (2012). Na comparação entre os jornais, observou-se que o JSBA apresentou maior quantidade de publicações e um conteúdo mais informativo do que o JCT, porém, a forma mostrou-se mais consistentes no segundo jornal. Quanto à memória midiática, o Correio do Tocantins apresentou o elemento do “esquecimento midiático”, que caracteriza a ausência de publicações sobre o tema por um longo período, enquanto que o JSBA abordou a temática em quase todos os meses. Logo, constatou-se que em 2009, os jornais faziam a comunicação do risco e não a Comunicação de Risco. Porém, após o evento extremo (inundação) vivido em 2009, no ano posterior, a Comunicação de Risco, que alerta a população antes da ocorrência do desastre, passou a ganhar seus primeiros contornos no Jornal de Santarém e Baixo Amazonas, em detrimento do Jornal Correio do Tocantins, que continuou a apresentar os mesmos resultados.

Proposta de modelo de gestão de resíduos da construção civil para a zona leste da cidade de Teresina - PI

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

A trajetória de democratização da gestão municipal em Recife e Salvador: escolhas políticas e processo decisório

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Políticas de apoio a gestão da arborização urbana: uma análise do programa município verde azul

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Geotecnologias para a análise da bacia hidrográfica do Córrego Wenzel - Rio Claro/SP: proposta de gestão de recursos hídricos

The expansion of urban in medium-sized citie, increase the importance of action planning and management of natural resources, among which water is the most important. Such action should include the integration of physical and man-made elements involved. In this context, it becomesimportant for watershed analysis and the use of geotecnologies. Thus, the objective was to demonstrate the contribution of the geo, as a tool for managing a river basin, allowing the integration of physical data and the analysis of anthropogenic environmental scenarios in urban areas. The area chosen, the basin of the Wenzel, is located in Rio Claro / SP, a city whose urbanization process has been intense and continuous. Thematic maps were generated from the physical environment: soil, slope and geological, as well as maps of land use. With regard to land use maps, these were drawn from the visual interpretation of material aerophotogrammetric, considering the years 1995 and 2010, performing an evolutionary analysis. It was observed that the area presents small variation in the physical and structural aspects, with lithological and geomorphological formation favoring the occurrence of floods, erosion and siltation. These processes are accelerated by the forms of land use, with intense urbanization during the period between 1995 and 2010, and poor preservation of permanent preservation areasand. In the floodplain areas there is a high waste disposal is the most notable environmental problem

Diagnóstico dos resíduos de construção e demolição: uma contribuição à elaboração e implantação da gestão integrada dos RCD no município de Guaratinguetá – SP

The problem of solid waste has caused discussions about the huge amount that is generated in Brazilian cities, in particular the waste from construction and demolition (CDW), called spoil. In many cases these wastes are disposed of improperly and even criminally in urban areas, causing serious economic, social and environmental problems. Due to the lack of public policies and appropriate management of such waste came up with the CONAMA, in its resolution nº 307 of 2002, the obligation of municipalities in deploy the integrated management of construction and demolition wastes for the resolution of problems caused by inadequate management and disposal of such waste. By following a methodology suggested by Pinto & González (2005), with adaptations of other authors, it is proposed in this work the lifting of a diagnosis of the CDW in the municipality of Guaratinguetá-SP, through theoretical analysis and field research, with purpose to guide the public servants in the elaboration and implementation of integrated management. The results must contain information necessary for that end, such as the knowledge of generators, agents, collectors and transporters, disposition areas and the disposal of waste

Diagnóstico dos resíduos de construção e demolição para elaboração e implantação da gestão integrada dos RCD no município de Guanambi – BA

Taking as starting the environmental, social and economic impact of construction and demolition waste in Brazilian cities were created legal mechanisms for management and administration, seeking to minimize the impacts to the maximum, since the irregular deposition can be characterized as environmental crime. CONAMA Resolution No. 307 of 2002 establishing the mandatory implementation of an Integrated Management System Construction Waste and Demolition, guiding the classification and designation of the waste generating agents, collection agents and transporters, and the areas of culling and disposal of waste. The technical partnership between the Ministry of Cities, the Environment Ministry and the Caixa Econômica Federal, coordinated by Pinto & Gonzales (2005) Management in the work and management of construction waste, proposed a guidance manual to guide the implementation of a System Integrated Management of Construction Waste in Municipalities. The municipality of Guanambi in the state of Bahia, in full economic rise, lacks a waste management of construction and demolition, since there has areas for the disposal of waste being proposed in this paper the diagnosis of waste generation in the municipality as part of the methodology proposed by the work of Pinto & Gonzales (2005).

Gestão de resíduos sólidos domiciliares orgânicos: práticas e técnicas para a destinação final na cidade de Rio Claro - SP

The present work is the analysis of the practices and techniques currently used in the final allocation given to organic household solid waste in the city of Rio Claro - SP. As the major part of Rio Claro’s household solid waste is formed by the organic fraction, as well as in the rest of the country, this research proposes a study on what is done with that portion of the waste, its treatment and where finally destined, based on the National Solid Waste Politic, recently approved in 2010. With the use of this organic part, for example: as animal feed supplement or compost embodiment for the purpose of producing organic fertilizer, enables the decrease of the percentage of the total destined to dumps and landfills. This total percentage has already been reduced after the popularization of the beneficial recycling programs in Brazil, which are still growing. As cities and the purchasing power of its individuals grow, there is also a consequent growth of waste production by society. The household whether domestic solid waste are lower than Industrial Solid ( RSI ) waste for the production in million tons ( Mton ) quantities , however, those residues are more visible on a daily basis - in cities and periphery as well, due to the inadequate management, - and also offer , as well as industrial and agricultural wastes , several types of harmful effects to the population when managed incorrectly. Therefore, the research aims to assist in the study of Solid Waste Management (MSW) for efficient Urban and Environmental Planning in a midsize city. Thus, this project aims to analyze in the city of Rio Claro, how the allocation of these materials is done and whether these practices denote effective improvement regarding the proper management of waste, in the same way that the recycling chain would allow this effect

A política nacional de resíduos sólidos e o plano diretor municipal de Rio Claro/SP: o uso como instrumento para a gestão urbano-ambiental municipal

Due to the large economic development associated with the growing consumerist lifestyle of our capitalist society, the problem of uncontrolled solid waste generation worsens, which one is considered to be one of the main responsible factors for environmental degradation. As a case study and in order to solve the problem of large generation of municipal solid waste, this work aims to study the “plano diretor” of Rio Claro city, São Paulo. The “plano diretor” is a municipal law that provides guidelines for the administration of the city, which include guidelines for the management of solid waste generated in the city. The guidelines required in order to write the “plano diretor” are provided by the national law “estatuto da cidade”, providing information for the planning and development of the cities, as well as the management of the urban environment. However, only the “estatuto da cidade” does not provide enough instructions for creating management plans in order to solve the many problems from the urban environment. Thus, studies have been done about urban and environmental management, to understand how municipal management plans should be structured. As a form of seeking information that can complement the “plano diretor” to the creation of policies for managing solid waste of the city, the “Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos”(PNRS) emerges in 2010 as a document which provides principles, objectives and guidelines to create plans for Solid Waste Management at the national, state, regional and municipal levels. Therefore, it was possible to make a joint analysis of the “plano diretor” of Rio Claro with the PNRS to identify what is already done within the municipality about the solid waste management, and identify which aspects are most significant in the municipal solid waste management that the national policy provides. Yet studies have been done on the current municipal solid waste management...

Estudo da gestão de aterros sanitários através de consórcios públicos e públicos-privados

The growing population, purchasing power and changing the profile of Brazilian consumers are the facts to justify the increase in waste production in the country. According to the National Research Sanitation made by IBGE in 2000, Brazil produced 241,614 tons of waste per day, equivalent to approximately 90 million tons per year. This growth leads researchers to consider a better way to dump this material in order to mitigate the damage to population health and the environment. For this, one of the possible actions is the search for alternative disposal technological development, a possible solution being the construction of landfills. But many cities, especially those from regions of poor or agricultural base, do not always have sufficient resources and open spaces for the construction of a landfill as required by law. Fits like a context in which it operates as an alternative technology for inter-municipal consortia landfill and public-private partnerships in order to contribute to the sustainable development of cities. The law that regulates public consortia is the Federal Law 11.107 of April 2005, as the law that regulates and makes possible the Public-Private Partnership is the Federal Law 11.079 of 2004. Consortia are entities that bring together several municipalities, with or without the State and the Union to carry out joint actions that if were borne singly, not would achieve the same results or would lose a greater volume of resources, and would demand more time. The public-private partnership consist of one or more municipalities and a private company, selected by public tender, which becomes responsible for implementation, maintenance and operation of the landfill. This practice can performed on the model of concession, in which public administration is direct or indirect user, with or without installation and ... (Complete abstract click eletronic access below)