701 resultados para Formation. School physical Education. Body


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In this paper I consider a role for risk understanding in school science education. Grounds for this are described in terms of current sociological analyses of the contemporary world as a ‘risk society’ and recent public understanding of science studies where science and risk are concerns commonly linked within the wider community. These concerns connect with support amongst many science educators for the goal of science education for citizenship. From this perspective scientific literacy for decision making on contemporary socioscientific issues is central. I argue that in such decision making risk understanding has an important role to play. I examine some of the challenges its inclusion in school science presents to science teachers, review previous writing about risk in the science education literature and consider how knowledge about risk might be addressed in school science. I also outline the varying conceptions of risk and suggest some future research directions which would support the inclusion of risk in classroom discussions of socioscientific issues.

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Implementing educational reform requires partnerships, and university-school collaborations in the form of investigative and experimental projects can aim to determine the practicalities of reform. However, there are funded projects that do not achieve intended outcomes. In the context of a new reform initiative in education, namely, science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education, this article explores the management of a government-funded project. In a university school partnership for STEM education, how can leadership be distributed for achieving project outcomes? Participants included university personnel from different STEM areas, school teachers and school executives. Data collected included observations, interviews, resource materials, and video and photographic images. Findings indicated that leadership roles were distributed and selfactivated by project partners according to their areas of expertise and proximal activeness to the project phases, that is: (1) establishing partnerships; (2) planning and collaboration; (3) project implementation; and (4) project evaluation and further initiatives. Leadership can be intentional and unintentional within project phases, and understanding how leadership can be distributed and selfactivated more purposefully may aid in generating more expedient project outcomes.

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Background Understanding the factors that influence physical activity behavior is important in the design of intervention programs targeted at youth. Methods A prospective study design was used to identify the predictors of vigorous physical activity (VPA) (greater than or equal to 6 METs) and moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (greater than or equal to 3 METs) among 202 rural, predominantly African-American children. Selected social-cognitive determinants of physical activity were assessed via questionnaire in the fifth grade. Participation in VPA and MVPA was assessed via the previous day physical activity recall 1 year later in the sixth grade. Results For girls, participation in community sports, self-efficacy in overcoming barriers, enjoyment of school physical education, race (white > black), and perception of mother's activity level (active vs inactive) were significant predictors of VPA. For MVPA, participation in community sports and self-efficacy in overcoming barriers were significant predictors. For boys, self-efficacy in overcoming barriers was the only significant predictor of VPA, while beliefs regarding activity outcomes and participation in community sports were significant predictors of MVPA. Conclusion Social-cognitive constructs such as physical activity self-efficacy, access to community physical activity outlets, and positive beliefs regarding physical activity outcomes are important predictors of future physical activity behavior among rural, predominantly African-American children.

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O esporte chegou ao século XXI como uma das maiores manifestações da cultura corporal de movimento. No entanto sua presença no currículo escolar ainda depende de professores que acreditam no valor educacional da experiência esporti-va ou de projetos que têm origem fora do contexto educacional. O campo acadêmico da Educação Física escolar, que faz a mediação entre esporte e escola, permanece alheio às demandas dos alunos e da escola eratifica sua posição em significar o esporte como isento de qualidades educacionais em seu discurso hegemônico. Por outro lado os discursos olímpicos produzidos pelas instituições de organização es-portiva precisam justificar suas demandas e voltam seus olhares para o sistema e-ducacional. Proponho uma articulação entre a educação Física escolar e o esporte superando o antagonismo acadêmico fundamentalista que os separa para introduzir o esporte escolar no currículo como elemento do Projeto Político Pedagógico das escolas vinculado à Educação Física escolar e como política pública de educação e esportes. Identifico a necessidade de deslocar o contexto de influência das políticas públicas para o esporte do Comitê Olímpico Brasileiro para os setores de Educação Física escolar do Ministério da Educação. Defendo que a experiência esportiva no interior da escola é o que torna o esporte um elemento curricular educacionalmente interessante e denuncio a concepção de esporte escolar presente nas recontextualização de políticas públicas para o esporte escolar voltadas apenas para a organização das competições escolares. Utilizo como referencial teórico-metodológicos as contribuições do pós-fundacionismo, a Teoria do Discurso de Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe, os estudos de Hugo Lovisolo sobre a estética e sua relação com a educação Física e o esporte.Aponto para a substituição do paradigma marxista que orienta as propostas hegemônicas para a Educação Física escolar pelas proposições de Chantal Mouffe para a democracia radical e vejo nessa substituição uma possibilidade de ressignificação do esporte escolar em termos políticos. Utilizo entrevistas com cinco professores aos quais denomino como professores interlocutores pela contribuição em ampliar meu entendimento sobre as relações entre EFE e esporte, assim como, sobre as demandas presentes nas instituições em que trabalham e sobre a convivência de projetos de parcerias público-privadas com a Educação Física escolar no interior das escolas. Entendo que a inserção do esporte na escola por projetos e oficinas de origem externa ao sistema educacional possa representar uma ameaça à Educação Física escolar.

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Site Plan for the Physical Educaiton Centre and future athletic sites. Note the proposed ice rink, track and tennis courts. This site plan would have been made c. 1969.

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Site Plan for the Physical Education centre and surrounding landscapes.

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Closer view of the site plan for the Physical Educaiton Centre.

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Exterior view of the Phys. Ed. Complex after the 1980 Aquatic Centre Addition. The Eleanor Misener Aquatic Centre, which contains Brock's Olympic size swimming pool, is the large structure in the foreground. The remaining buildings in the background house the gymnasiums and other facilities.

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Individuals with disabiliiies are increasingly accessing post secondary education opportunities to further develop their educational and career goals. This study examines the current facilitative practices of Canadian university activity-based physical education degree programs on the participation of individuals with disabilities. A critical orientation and descriptive/interpretative approach allows insight into unique stories and experiences of physical education practitioners and special needs professionals as they attempt to provide equitable educational experiences within a least restrictive environment. Leading practitioners are used to triangulate and strengthen the validity of the data while providing direction and advocacy for future development and inclusion of individuals with disabilities. The study concludes with seven recommendations, each providing university activity-based physical education degree programs with viable opportunities for helping create equitable opportunities for individuals with disabilities.