1000 resultados para Concepção dialógica de linguagem
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The aim of this work is the analysis of some figures of speech, which is based on the existence of a nature of metaphorical process. The research starts from the hypothesis that these figures form themselves by this process. The study is based on the reading of the chapter “Figuras de linguagem”, which is in the work Lições de gramática de usos do português (NEVES, in the press), in which are given lessons about figures of speech, using literary texts and suggesting a metaphorical base for the general sustenance of the analyses. From these lessons, that had already directed groupings and analyses in Seves (2009), a reanalysis was done according to a theoretical orientation which basis is cognitivist, what contribute to this idea about the origin of the figurative processes. The bases of the theoretical orientation, in this sense, are: the conceptual metaphor theory (LAKOFF; JOHNSON, 1980), which considers metaphor as a cognitive (mental) process; and the current of the systematic metaphor (CAMERON, 2005 apud SARDINHA, 2007) that defends the attention to the recurring use of metaphor in real language, before doing assertions about the mind’s functioning. The analyses indicated these conclusions: a) the theory of the conceptual metaphor can be considered efficient for the foundation of the analyses, what implies a minimization of the metonymic component in the exam of these figures; b) and in the basis of the majority of the founded figures it is evident the nature of a metaphorical process
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento em Pesquisa (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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La théorie des opérations prédicatives et énonciatives de A. Culioli ne porte pas en elle une conception prête à l’emploi de l’enseignement des langues. Ce texte se propose de faire le pont entre cette théorie et les questions d’enseignement. Il construit surtout une réflexion sur les concepts d’activité ou de pratique au sein de l’enseignement des langues maternelles en se basant sur l’activité épilinguistique. Nous souhaitons, en outre, mettre en débat la division qui existe dans l’enseignement des langues entre activité physique et activité mentale.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAR
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Departing from a Merleau-Pontyan concept of linguistic mediation of perception, we ran a cognitive experiment, having the goal of studying how the perception of ambiguous figures is expressed in verbal linguage. Two of the figures mix biological and technological forms, while the third mixes two biological forms. We asked a group of a 120 undergraduate Biology students from State University of São Paulo (UNESP) to write about their perception of three ambiguous figures. We made an analysis of descriptive categories that appeared in the responses and used a qualitative method (Discourse of the Collective Subject) to reconstruct the main features of the linguistic expression of preceptual processes. In conclusion, we found in these.
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A presente pesquisa se propõe a analisar o contexto histórico, político, social, econômico e ideológico em que surge a pedagogia crítica de Paulo Freire e posteriormente a Teologia da Libertação, visando encontrar influências deste peculiar contexto na gênese do pensamento freireano e nas concepções dos teólogos Rubem Alves e Gustavo Gutiérrez, que foram os primeiros publicar obras sobre Teologia da Libertação, corrente teológica considerada genuinamente latino-americana. Ainda procura observar em que medida as concepções pedagógicas de Freire podem ter sido acolhidas pelos teólogos Alves e Gutiérrez em suas obras aqui analisadas. Em ambos os pensamentos encontramos a visão de valorização do ser humano e de uma práxis que busca sua libertação de sistemas opressores. Tanto em Paulo Freire como nos fundamentos desta corrente teológica se apresentam princípios humanistas e elementos da tradição cristã. A partir da ferramenta metodológica de análise do materialismo histórico dialético marxista, procura identificar temas comuns que são abordados pelos autores em suas obras surgidas entre as décadas de 1950 a 1970, detendo-se ao estudo de alguns temas subjacentes a esse contexto histórico, a saber: práxis, história, humanismo e libertação.
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As we are aware, the classroom is emerging as a continuous build learning experiences and environment, however, for students also it functions as a place also to be due to socializing with friends. However, not always these elements complement each other, so as harmoniously as we are aware that there are many difficulties, both in the act of learning as in interpersonal relations between them. From this, we understand that it is for the school to seek ways to contemplate such issues so that they feel inserted both with regard to this learning as well as being able to interact with themselves and with others, in a participatory manner, to live well socially. Thus, we find ourselves facing a similar situation with a 9th grade class where the students had certain limitations to have a good relationship with one another, causing thus problems in learning. On the other hand, this difficulty as affectively interact with each other, also, was increased by the difficulty that some students had to speak for themselves and to show their feelings and emotions, getting even more difficult this interaction at school. Thus, we found ourselves obliged to act immediately and need to bring about change in this picture. So it came out the idea of the application of an intervening action which started taking shapefrom a pedagogical project that we developed in other classes in previous years, this time adapted to the situation experienced by the group. The project, framed in the qualitative research and characterized from the action research approach took shape, and elected as its main objective to seek possible alternatives to develop the communicative competence of students, which is why we invest in exercise oral communication (speaking and listening) in order to promote the use of language, the interpersonal involvement facilitating thus their participation both in the classroom and in social life. To fulfill this goal, we set out to develop a didactic book whose support materialized through the autobiographical narrative (molded in writing production) and worked along a structured instructional sequence in three distinctstages that dialogued with each other. Therefore, we base our study from the socio-historical conception and dialogue proposed by Bakhtin in line with the sociodiscursivo interactionism of Bronckart and resort to other scholars as Dolz and Schneuwly, Marcuschi among others. The development of all stages of the project not only has had an immediate effect on what we proposed ourselves as also yielded us very gratifying moments reinforcing to us that the classroom environment goes far beyond the fact ministering content. And that work with orality, with views on affective interaction of these students resulted in a project, so to speak, exciting.
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In this study, we intend to focus on the printed advertisement genre which reveals its discursive genre condition circulating in printed media sphere, specifically in four magazines: Playboy, Score, GQ and Men's Health. The overall objective of this study is to analyze the identity in advertisement gender directed at male audience in printing, by considering how commercials work in the consumer society by seeking to satisfy a particular group, the reader/male consumer with modern customs and behaviors. For this, advertisements from four magazines of January, April, July and October were gathered, totaling sixteen magazines and twenty-seven types of genre pieces over a period of one year: from January to December 2012. We have selected about 27 pieces that advertisers tried to expose the body on the space of advertisements, resulting in a heightened appreciation of physical appearance. So we divide our corpus in a category, adiáforo body, and three sub-categories: the body building; the tattooed body and the consumption body. This work is part of a qualitative-interpretative approach, in order to investigate the social reality, paradigm advocated by applied linguists. Thus, our study is turned to a related activity with language issues present in the printed media sphere. Advertisement is understood as real unity of discursive and inter-subjective communication, maintaining relationships with others statements already said and prefigured and calling others to settle. Based on these assumptions, we have presented an analysis of the printed advertisement gender in men's magazines basing ourselves in contemporary research on Discourse Dialogic Analysis in Circle studies by Mikhail Bakhtin, revisiting his theoretical and methodological aspects and the identity concepts and culture as well as authors of the advertising sphere. This research has been presented relevant as it has contributed to an analysis of the verbal-visual dimension of advertising directed at male audience, considered as a discursive genre that circulates in the printed media and advertising, steeped in dialogical relations and have also contributed to the construction and development of theoretical and methodological frameworks, and applied to teachers and professionals interested in the theme. Results have shown data demonstrating that the search for a completeness never come, the man have built himself the search of the perfect body, the pursuit of exquisite stereotype, the search for products that contribute to this his self-assertion always transient and in construction. It is concluded that the body is a recurring theme in the four magazines. The body tailored is always presented as the ideal to which every man must achieve.
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This study aims to present analyses of our research, documentary type, which investigates the construction of cultural identities of the Youth and Adults Education (Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA), level III, in a public school in the city of Natal/RN, through personal diaries produced in the school environment. In a qualitative-interpretive approach, we anchor our identity studies (BAUMAN, 2001, 2005, 2006; HALL, 1987, 1997, 2011, 2012) that bring us the idea that identities are built and rebuilt by social relations that we do. To this end, we start from a conception of language that does not require pre-conceptions because they are based on the utterance itself. Therefore, we have analyzed the utterances produced by these students from the perspective of Bakhtin Circle (BAKHTIN, 1988, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2010, 2012), which deals with the discursive construction emerging from intersubjective processes of verbal interaction, in a dialogical relationship of the self to the other, by the otherness and the heteroglossia. Moreover, our study is also guided by the guidance on speech genres (BAKHTIN, 2010) and personal journal (LEJEUNE, 2008; MACHADO, 1998, 2009). We join to Applied Linguistics (MOITA LOPES, 2006, 2009) because we believe that this research focuses on a social practice in which language plays a central role and seeks to demonstrate how the speeches of the subject students of EJA, in personal journals, are building tools not only of their identities, but also knowledge and social life of the position that this subject student takes. We conclude this work in a perception of cultural identities that are built by the subject students of EJA, because the results suggest that the identities of these students are fluidly constructed by the representation that the student makes of his or her school, of being student of EJA and how he or she is a student of this educational modality. Thus, through our work, we plan to present another look about the identity or identities of a student of EJA, pointing an insight of this subject.
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A presente dissertação parte do problema sobe a possibilidade de compreender uma racionalidade não instrumental, em relação à dominação técnica e científica da natureza para pensar a Educação Ambiental. A pesquisa teve como principais objetivos compreender e interpretar a Natureza e a Educação Ambiental para alem do sentido historicamente produzido pela ciência sobre a relação homem e natureza em confronto com outras interpretações oriundas de uma visão ampliada de racionalidade. Propõe-se a desconstrução por meio de um exercício hermenêutico da concepção de natureza e forma de agir proposta pela ciência moderna como propósito de desvendar o caráter ideológico da ciência e dos múltiplos usos que carrega o conceito. A investigação permitiu identificar aspectos críticos da racionalidade que se desenvolveu no mundo ocidental e tem causado inúmeros problemas ao meio ambiente e à sobrevivência da natureza e da espécie humana. A presente Dissertação foi pensada na proposta de radicalização da ideia de compreensão como interpretação, de modo a apresentar como método de produção de conhecimento a interpretação narrativo-interpretativa proposta pela hermenêutica.
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Académico - Licenciaturas
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Este trabalho contém algumas propostas de atividades escolares de Geografia com o emprego de quadrinhos. Comunica-se, assim, resultados de uma investigação sobre a possibilidade de estudar conteúdos de Geografia escolar com a mediação da linguagem de quadrinhos no estudo de cidade. Portanto, o objetivo foi refletir acerca do potencial de tais imagens e discursos para consolidar conceitos relativos à geografia escolar. Foram selecionadas nesta pesquisa tiras de quadrinhos do livro Toda Mafalda, do argentino Quino, bem como charges ou tiras de quadrinhos dos desenhistas brasileiros Jorge Braga e Mariosan e do personagem Katteca, criado por João Luís Brito de Oliveira, o Britvs, publicadas no jornal O Popular, de Goiânia-GO. O critério de seleção foi a presença de elementos que se articulam com o ensino de Geografia de cidade. Procedeu-se à “observação participante” em aulas de Geografia, com alunos de uma escola pública de Goiânia. O processo de aprendizagem sugerido pressupõe a elaboração do conhecimento por sujeitos ativos, tendo o diálogo como meio de comunicação, de modo que os significados, de maneira não linear, sem hierarquia entre si, formem uma rede de significações que se entrecruzam, constituindo os nós (conceitos ou significados). As atividades indicadas se inserem nesta concepção de ensino-aprendizagem.
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Unidade 1- O que é processo de trabalho na concepção ampliada de saúde? Tópico 1 – Atendimento Integral e Interdisciplinaridade O tópico apresenta as EFS originais, compostas por médico, enfermeiro e odontólogo, como passo importante na reversão do modelo de saúde com foco biomédico na cura sua substituição pelo modelo de determinação social, mostra a inclusão de mais profissionais de diferentes áreas na AB, visando trabalho integrado e interdisciplinar, respondendo aos problemas de forma adequada e resolutiva. Define a interdisciplinaridade proposta a partir dos NASFs em termos de integração, cooperação, conhecimento, ação coordenada visando saúde integral, assim como o caráter orientador e o cuidado terapêutico com garantia de integralidade como nova forma de fazer saúde. Mostra a posição privilegiada de NASFs / ESFs e a Portaria 2488/11 definindo Atenção Básica conforme programa de atividades compartilhadas, com foco na atenção integral, contínua e organizada à população, com atuação planejada em diversos espaços, ações educativas para o desenvolvimento da autonomia e ações intersetoriais, os espaços rotineiros de reunião para a cogestão e pactuação, a gestão como apoio matricial para realização da clínica ampliada e integração dialógica, a transversalidade, as ferramentas tecnológicas e sua aplicação prática, ações complementares e educativas. Tópico 2 – A ampliação da AB com a inserção do NASF O tópico mostra como a formação do profissional em AB é fundamental para ações em saúde da família e a criação do NASF com o intuito de reorientar o processo de trabalho, realizar a troca de saberes e o compartilhamento de práticas na relação horizontal. Mostra, também, a necessidade de as equipes utilizarem as informações coletadas para identificação de demandas e programação de ações, as atribuições comuns aos profissionais do NASF estimulando o crescimento dos componentes das equipes. Unidade 1 do módulo 6 que compõe o Curso de Especialização Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família.