884 resultados para Anos iniciais


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Teaching resources involve different elements used to support the organization of teaching and learning. Among these are the comic books, involving visual aspects, both cognitive and creative, that provide an alternative way to complement the lectures. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a comic book entitled “Human Body”, focusing on the circulatory, digestive, nervous and respiratory systems, to provide an alternative resource for the teaching of the content in the initial years. The material was evaluated with students of the 5th year of elementary education at a public school in the state of São Paulo, through the use of questionnaires. The comic book proved to be valid as a complementary teaching resource for learning in students, enabling reflection on the relevance of the development and use of comics to science education in the initial years.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The play and playfulness as well as school subjects are ways that the teacher has in the classroom to mediate the relationship between knowledge and the students, providing an easier and more enjoyable learning. This paper aims to analyze how teachers in the early years of primary education, the areas of Physical Education, Education, Art and English, assesses the importance of playfulness at school, define concepts such as the playful, playing, their importance for the learning and social life. Field research through interviews with nine teachers was conducted, six Educationalists teachers, an art professor, an English and physical education teacher. The results indicated that most of these teachers mediates learning through playfulness that children have better learning when the pedagogical work occurs through play, and feel more motivated to attend school. Participants have the idea that playfulness is the play and the play and say the school should value the playful, and need support from the school staff and the community. In conclusion, the playful should be part of everyday school life and more than a teaching strategy, should be valued in the integral formation of the individual

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The Children's Literature is an invaluable tool for human formation, ethics, aesthetics and politics, as well as serves as an instrument for the formation of interdiscourse and transforms teaching procedures of text written production. Then, the investigation of how the literature is being worked in school. Therefore, in this work, constitutes the general objective, to investigate how the teaching of Children's Literature is organized in the early years of elementary school and if that organization promotes the development of literary literacy of the student, and language skills written and the reader behavior, making it critical on several topics. The question that served as a north to the research was the following one: is Teaching Children's Literature, in the early years of elementary school, organized to develop the literary literacy while acting as a catalyst tool for learning to read and write? Have been established the following objectives: a) describe how the teaching of children's literature is organized (teaching routine) in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th years of elementary school ; b) identify the literary genres that have worked in each school year, describe how they are worked out, analyze whether this work is related to the teaching of writing and the nature of that relation ship; c) verify if the Children's Literature teaching procedure seeks ways to articulate literary activities with the establishment of the interdiscourse as content for writing the textual production. The methodology that was included was the field research, from a qualitative interpretation approach and it had as direct data source the natural environment in which it was developed the teaching of Children's Literature. The work presents data results analyzed according to the concepts of Aesthetics of Reception (Iser, 1977; Jauss, 1977), and the functions of Literature, according to Candido (2000), Yasuda (2004), among others. From the results were extracted

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The play and playfulness as well as school subjects are ways that the teacher has in the classroom to mediate the relationship between knowledge and the students, providing an easier and more enjoyable learning. This paper aims to analyze how teachers in the early years of primary education, the areas of Physical Education, Education, Art and English, assesses the importance of playfulness at school, define concepts such as the playful, playing, their importance for the learning and social life. Field research through interviews with nine teachers was conducted, six Educationalists teachers, an art professor, an English and physical education teacher. The results indicated that most of these teachers mediates learning through playfulness that children have better learning when the pedagogical work occurs through play, and feel more motivated to attend school. Participants have the idea that playfulness is the play and the play and say the school should value the playful, and need support from the school staff and the community. In conclusion, the playful should be part of everyday school life and more than a teaching strategy, should be valued in the integral formation of the individual

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The Children's Literature is an invaluable tool for human formation, ethics, aesthetics and politics, as well as serves as an instrument for the formation of interdiscourse and transforms teaching procedures of text written production. Then, the investigation of how the literature is being worked in school. Therefore, in this work, constitutes the general objective, to investigate how the teaching of Children's Literature is organized in the early years of elementary school and if that organization promotes the development of literary literacy of the student, and language skills written and the reader behavior, making it critical on several topics. The question that served as a north to the research was the following one: is Teaching Children's Literature, in the early years of elementary school, organized to develop the literary literacy while acting as a catalyst tool for learning to read and write? Have been established the following objectives: a) describe how the teaching of children's literature is organized (teaching routine) in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th years of elementary school ; b) identify the literary genres that have worked in each school year, describe how they are worked out, analyze whether this work is related to the teaching of writing and the nature of that relation ship; c) verify if the Children's Literature teaching procedure seeks ways to articulate literary activities with the establishment of the interdiscourse as content for writing the textual production. The methodology that was included was the field research, from a qualitative interpretation approach and it had as direct data source the natural environment in which it was developed the teaching of Children's Literature. The work presents data results analyzed according to the concepts of Aesthetics of Reception (Iser, 1977; Jauss, 1977), and the functions of Literature, according to Candido (2000), Yasuda (2004), among others. From the results were extracted

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A proposta da Educaçao Física Escolar, conforme os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN's) é trabalhar a diversidade de manifestaçoes da cultura corporal de movimentos, entre elas a riqueza de estilos e possibilidades de expressao em dança. Contudo, é comum observarmos no cotidiano escolar da disciplina Educaçao Física a hegemonia de alguns jogos populares e esportes, em detrimento dos outros conteúdos. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo diagnosticar e analisar o ensino da dança, nas aulas de EFE de até três escolas de Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais na cidade de Ouro Preto/MG, segundo discussao no PCN- Educaçao Física. E utilizada a abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva, pautada na pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo com aplicaçao de entrevista semiestruturada. Observa-se que o ensino/prática da dança no contexto escolar ouro-pretano se apresenta ou pautado no padrao veiculado em mídia ou restrito a um estilo específico, lidando com reproduçoes de movimentos com vistas às apresentaçoes em datas comemorativas, e em ambos os casos desvinculados de uma proposta educativa. Isso aponta precariedade no ato educacional na disciplina educaçao física, negligência sobre os conhecimentos oriundos desse conteúdo da EFE, desconsideraçao ao direito e à autonomia dos discentes, e imprudência sobre a legitimidade de descobertas individuais inerentes às propostas educativas através da dança

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A proposta da Educaçao Física Escolar, conforme os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN's) é trabalhar a diversidade de manifestaçoes da cultura corporal de movimentos, entre elas a riqueza de estilos e possibilidades de expressao em dança. Contudo, é comum observarmos no cotidiano escolar da disciplina Educaçao Física a hegemonia de alguns jogos populares e esportes, em detrimento dos outros conteúdos. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo diagnosticar e analisar o ensino da dança, nas aulas de EFE de até três escolas de Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais na cidade de Ouro Preto/MG, segundo discussao no PCN- Educaçao Física. E utilizada a abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva, pautada na pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo com aplicaçao de entrevista semiestruturada. Observa-se que o ensino/prática da dança no contexto escolar ouro-pretano se apresenta ou pautado no padrao veiculado em mídia ou restrito a um estilo específico, lidando com reproduçoes de movimentos com vistas às apresentaçoes em datas comemorativas, e em ambos os casos desvinculados de uma proposta educativa. Isso aponta precariedade no ato educacional na disciplina educaçao física, negligência sobre os conhecimentos oriundos desse conteúdo da EFE, desconsideraçao ao direito e à autonomia dos discentes, e imprudência sobre a legitimidade de descobertas individuais inerentes às propostas educativas através da dança

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A proposta da Educaçao Física Escolar, conforme os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN's) é trabalhar a diversidade de manifestaçoes da cultura corporal de movimentos, entre elas a riqueza de estilos e possibilidades de expressao em dança. Contudo, é comum observarmos no cotidiano escolar da disciplina Educaçao Física a hegemonia de alguns jogos populares e esportes, em detrimento dos outros conteúdos. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo diagnosticar e analisar o ensino da dança, nas aulas de EFE de até três escolas de Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais na cidade de Ouro Preto/MG, segundo discussao no PCN- Educaçao Física. E utilizada a abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva, pautada na pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo com aplicaçao de entrevista semiestruturada. Observa-se que o ensino/prática da dança no contexto escolar ouro-pretano se apresenta ou pautado no padrao veiculado em mídia ou restrito a um estilo específico, lidando com reproduçoes de movimentos com vistas às apresentaçoes em datas comemorativas, e em ambos os casos desvinculados de uma proposta educativa. Isso aponta precariedade no ato educacional na disciplina educaçao física, negligência sobre os conhecimentos oriundos desse conteúdo da EFE, desconsideraçao ao direito e à autonomia dos discentes, e imprudência sobre a legitimidade de descobertas individuais inerentes às propostas educativas através da dança

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

BARBOSA, Sílvia Maria C. Etnometodologia e ulterreferencialidade: a formação do professor dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental sob duas perspectivas. São Bernardo do Campo: UMESP, p. 122, 2006. O estudo discute o Curso de Pedagogia do Programa Especial de Formação Profissional para Professores de Educação Básica PROFORMAÇÃO, da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte/UERN. Assumo a hipótese de que, ao ser pensado e vivido, este não leva em conta a vida dos professores, com seus: conceitos, normas, conhecimentos e concepções de mundo, e precisa ser pensado de forma complexa. À luz da etnometodologia de Coulon (1995) e da abordagem multirreferencial de Ardoino, Barbosa, Macedo (1998, 2000), pretendo contribuir para a compreensão da formação do professor dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental a partir da leitura da realidade do professor e de sua formação, com a perspectiva de contribuir com as discussões referidas ao curso, para que esse se torne mais adequado à realidade dos professores de Ensino Fundamental. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza etnometodológica, com aspectos da pesquisa-ação (Barbier, 1977), tendo como coadjuvantes três alunas-professoras que estudaram no curso durante o período de 2001 a 2004. A leitura minuciosa dos dados fez com que eu percebesse que a hipótese formulada não condiz com o momento atual da pesquisa, claro que o estudo ora realizado não tem como objetivo comprovar ou não a hipótese. Até porque numa pesquisa edificada a partir da etnometodologiamulterreferencialidade, a hipótese perde totalmente o sentido, já que busco compreender e demonstrar o que se passa no curso em estudo. Vários fatores ocasionaram o diferencial da turma, como: todos os professores-formadores eram dos quadros efetivos da UERN; professores-formadores com experiência em pesquisa; três professoras-formadoras estiveram do início ao fim do curso.