893 resultados para 1084


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<正>骨组织内的三种细胞(即骨细胞、成骨细胞和破骨细胞)控制着骨的形成与吸收。骨细胞位于胞外矿物质沉积形成的骨陷窝内,而成骨细胞与破骨细胞位于骨小梁的表面。成骨细胞在向骨细胞进行分化的过程中,首先大量分泌细胞外基质逐渐将自身束缚在一个狭小的空间内,并最终在这种狭小的空间中分化为骨细胞。另一方面,成骨细胞紧密排列在骨小梁的表面,细胞间距离约为1μm,当分化为骨细胞后,细胞间距离

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利用Brueckner Hartree Fock和BCS理论方法 ,计算了β稳定中子星物质中处于 1S0 态的质子和中子的对关联能隙 ,着重研究和讨论了三体核力的影响 .结果表明三体核力对 β稳定中子星物质中 1S0 态中子超流性的影响相对较小 ,但对 1S0 态质子超流性具有重要影响 ,而且其效应随核子数密度增大而迅速增强 .三体核力的主要作用是强烈地抑制了高密度 β稳定中子星物质中的 1S0态质子超流性 .

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The proton-rich isotope Ho-148 was produced via the fusion-evaporation reaction Mo-92 (Ni-58, 3p1n). The beta-delayed proton decay of Ho-146 was studied by proton-gamma coincidence measurements using a He-jet tape transport system. The gamma-transitions in Tb-145 following the proton emissions were observed, and the beta-delayed proton branching ratios to the final states in the grand-daughter nucleus Tb-145 were determined. According to the relative branching ratios, the ground-state spin of Ho-146 has been proposed and the possible configuration discussed.

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壤水分平衡对气候变化存在着响应,在全球变化的大背景下,研究土壤水分的可能变化是气候变化影响评估中非常重要的一项内容。目标是利用经验统计方法解集GCM网格逐月的降水和温度数据,并使用建立的气候变化情景作为WEPP的输入文件评估黄土高原王东沟流域2010~2039年土壤水分平衡(土壤水分、蒸发、渗漏和蒸腾)的可能变化。结果表明,3种情景预测2010~2039年王东沟流域年均降水可能增长1.8%~17.5%,年最高温度和最低温度分别可能增长0.5~0.9℃和2.0~2.3℃。作物蒸腾变化主要在4~6月份,土壤蒸发变化主要发生在7~9月份;作物蒸腾年均变化-5%~19%,土壤水分年均变化-4%~4%,土壤蒸发年均变化-7%~7%,均为A2a减少,B2a和GGal增大;A2a的土壤水分渗漏增长最大,GGal次之,B2a基本不变。这些结果表明气候变化及其导致的作物生长变化对土壤水分平衡存在重要的影响。

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基于AMM I模型,研究了25个水稻品种外观品质性状与环境的交互作用,并对参试品种垩白品质性状的稳定性、G×E互作与气候因子的关系及气候生态适应性进行了探讨。结果表明,稻米长、宽及长宽比的G×E互作效应差异不显著,垩白率和垩白度的G×E互作效应达到了1%的显著水平。在此基础上将参试品种分为稳定性最好垩白适中、稳定性适中垩白较小及稳定性和垩白性状均较差三类。垩白品质性状的iPCA与水稻生育期内的气温、日照、降雨的相关分析表明气候因子是决定G×E互作的一项重要环境因子。据此得到不同品种对气候因子的最佳品质适应性,如品种V 9和V 24(沈农9819和0142)的垩白率对温度较低的环境,V 23(盐优5858)的垩白度对相对寡照高温的环境具有特殊适应性,在实际生产中选择与这些品种有负向互作的地点可获得较低的稻米垩白率和垩白度。

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樟子松林存在的奥秘与开发前景中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所博士研究生卜军呼伦贝尔草原南部、大兴安岭西麓有一大片具有神秘色彩的森林,这就是举世闻名的红花尔基沙地樟子松林。红花尔基四面远离海洋,大气和土壤干旱,又没有任何屏障来阻挡蒙古高原吹来的北季风,所以...

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气候是旅游资源不可或缺的组成部分,也是影响旅游地开发的重要因素,直接影响到旅游季节的长短及旅游客流的年内变化。利用海南9个气象站点自建站以来的气候资料及近5年旅游统计资料,通过特吉旺气候舒适指数、相关分析和回归分析等方法,分析海南气候舒适度及其与旅游客流量年内变化的相关性。结果表明:11月~3月是海南旅游的最适宜期;气候对海南旅游客流量有显著影响,以气温为主导的气候舒适度是海南旅游客流年内淡旺季变化及游客旅游决策的主要影响因素;温度与海南旅游客流量呈显著负相关关系;与海口比较而言,三亚旅游业对气候更加敏感

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Polyaniline is prepared by chemical polymerization of aniline in an acidic solution using H2O2 as an oxidant and ferrous chloride as a catalyst. A wide variety of synthesis parameters are studied, such as the amount of the catalyst, reaction temperature, reaction time, initial molar ratio of oxidant, monomer and catalyst, and aniline and HCl concentrations. The polymerization of aniline can be initiated by a very small amount of catalyst. The yield and the conductivity of product depend on the initial molar ratio of the oxidant and monomer. The polyaniline with a conductivity of about 10 degrees S/cm and a yield of 60% is prepared under optimum conditions. The process of polymerization was studied by in situ ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and open-circuit potential technology. Compared to the polymerization process in a (NH4)(2)S2O8 system, the features of the H2O2-Fe2+ system are pointed out, and the chain growth mechanism is proposed. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.