999 resultados para Recidiva de Gravidez na Adolescência


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A Unidade Básica de Saúde Povoado Canoa de Cima está localizada na zona rural do município Porto Real do Colégio, PSF número II, e serve como porta de entrada no sistema de saúde. Atende cerca de 906 famílias distribuídas em 14 povoados circunvizinhos. Em relação às doenças mais prevalentes observa-se: nutrição inadequada, com excesso de calorias na dieta; não adesão às práticas regulares de atividade física; problemas relacionados à saúde mental, como uso abusivo de benzodiazepínicos ou ansiolíticos e necessidade incontrolável do uso dessas medicações; dores osteoarticulares, principalmente em idosos; alta incidência de parasitoses; uso indevido de antibióticos; gravidez não planejada na adolescência; analfabetismo; além da demora para marcação de consultas pelo complexo Regulador da Assistência (CORA), problema este comum em nosso Estado.Por serem consideradas as parasitoses intestinais problema de saúde pública e devido a importância de se tentar evitar as complicações crônicas dessa doença, foi realizado o projeto de intervenção, baseado na constatação da alta incidência dessa morbidade comprovada através de exames parasitológicos de fezes ou sintomatologia característica. Cabe aos profissionais de saúde encontrar soluções, de preferência pouco onerosas ao sistema, para diminuir o adoecimento da população por parte dessa morbidade.Intervenções educativas nas escolas e na Unidade básica de saúde, assim como capacitação dos agentes comunitários de saúde sobre parasitoses intestinais têm se mostrado eficazes com relação a esse propósito, motivo pelo qual foram escolhidas como base do projeto de intervenção

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Homens e mulheres têm iniciado sua vida sexual, em grande parte, na adolescência e de formas um tanto diferenciadas. As práticas sexuais na juventude têm sido descritas como dinâmicas e em constantes transformações, sendo que seus perfis podem acarretar impacto importante na vida reprodutiva dos jovens. Gestações indesejadas, aquisição de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, uso de drogas e violência envolvem sérias implicações, limitando ou adiando o desenvolvimento e engajamento dos adolescentes na sociedade. Ao assumir comportamentos de risco, os adolescentes geralmente têm seus projetos de vida alterados, o que pode contribuir para o abandono escolar e a perpetuação dos ciclos de pobreza. Ao realizar o diagnóstico situacional da ESF Simão Campos notou-se que os adolescentes iniciam atividade sexual precocemente, sem os cuidados necessários. A imaturidade dos adolescentes e os riscos associados à prática de sexo sem proteção demandam preocupação da equipe de saúde da família. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é elaborar um projeto com vistas à redução do início precoce da atividade sexual em adolescentes. Para realização do trabalho foi utilizado o método de Planejamento Estratégico Situacional (PES), onde primeiramente foi feito o diagnóstico/análise situacional em saúde. O problema foi definido utilizando a Estimativa Rápida. Em seguida foi elaborado um plano de ação para intervenção e enfrentamento do problema. Este plano é aplicável, pois possui os recursos necessários para realização e superação dos nós críticos. É reconhecido por todos que, no momento atual, a educação sexual se faz impostergável, por sua influência na formação integral da criança e do adolescente. A omissão, diante desta evidência, trará repercussões que podem comprometer não só o presente como o futuro das gerações.

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A proposta baseia-se na necessidade de realizar uma intervenção para reduzir um dos problemas prioritários de saúde no território da Equipe de Saúde da Família Olavo Costa, em Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. O Planejamento Estratégico Situacional é a metodologia escolhida. Definidos os problemas e selecionado o problema prioritário "restruturação do grupo de direitos reprodutivos para diminuir índices de gravidez não planejada", optou-se por quatro causas intermediárias, ou nós críticos: 1. Falta de ações em Educação Permanente, com a equipe de saúde, para aumentar o conhecimento no tema central gravidez não planejada; 2. Falta de ações de Educação em Saúde e Educação Popular, com a comunidade, tomando como foco o planejamento familiar; 3. Baixa adesão da comunidade ao grupo de direitos sexuais e reprodutivos; 4. Necessidade de reorganização do processo de atenção à saúde dos adolescentes. Para cada nó crítico são descritos: projeto, operações, resultados e produtos esperados, pessoas responsáveis, recursos necessários, cronograma e sistema de acompanhamento e avaliação. Em nosso município não há nenhum protocolo para esse problema prioritário espera-se que ações nesses quatro pontos básicos possam melhorar a adesão da comunidade e o processo de atenção básica em saúde

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A proposta deste trabalho é apresentar um projeto de intervenção educativa para adolescentes da área de abrangência pertencente à Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) no Bairro Recanto Verde na cidade de Coronel Fabriciano, Minas Gerais. Divulgar conhecimentos, consequências e complicações do uso de drogas na adolescência. Para a busca de fundamentação teórica, utilizaram-se as palavras chaves: Atenção Primária à Saúde, Drogas ilícitas, Sistema Único de Saúde. A equipe de saúde participou da análise dos problemas levantados, juntamente com a população da área de abrangência, e considerou que necessita de intervenções sobre o uso de drogas principalmente para os adolescentes. A mostra escolhida é de 50 adolescentes entre 12 a 19 anos, pertencentes às diferentes microáreas, aos quais serão realizadas ações educativas sobre o uso de drogas ilícitas. A população alvo é adstrita à ESF que leva o nome de Tereza Leopoldina, a maioria com fatores ou condições socioeconômicas de classe média e baixa. O uso de drogas, inclusive álcool e tabaco, tem relação direta e indireta com uma série de agravos à saúde dos adolescentes e jovens. Com este trabalho espera-se melhorar o conhecimento da população adolescente sobre drogas e as consequências de seu consumo, bem como contribuir para mudanças no estilo de vida. Através deste projeto e a participação ativa da equipe e membros da comunidade envolvidos, pretende-se que os adolescentes adquiram conhecimentos sobre o tema e recebam a orientação adequada que contribua com a diminuição do consumo de tais substâncias. Espera-se ainda que os adolescentes participantes tornem-se multiplicadores dos conhecimentos adquiridos na comunidade. Por essas considerações justifica-se a realização deste estudo para propor ações que possam ser implantadas ou implementadas, a fim de melhorar o processo de trabalho das equipes de saúde da família quanto ao uso de drogas na adolescência

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to investigate the pulmonary response to exercise of non-morbidly obese adolescents, considering the gender. a prospective cross-sectional study was conducted with 92 adolescents (47 obese and 45 eutrophic), divided in four groups according to obesity and gender. Anthropometric parameters, pulmonary function (spirometry and oxygen saturation [SatO2]), heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR), and respiratory muscle strength were measured. Pulmonary function parameters were measured before, during, and after the exercise test. BP and HR were higher in obese individuals during the exercise test (p = 0.0001). SatO2 values decreased during exercise in obese adolescents (p = 0.0001). Obese males had higher levels of maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures (p = 0.0002) when compared to obese and eutrophic females. Obese males showed lower values of maximum voluntary ventilation, forced vital capacity, and forced expiratory volume in the first second when compared to eutrophic males, before and after exercise (p = 0.0005). Obese females had greater inspiratory capacity compared to eutrophic females (p = 0.0001). Expiratory reserve volume was lower in obese subjects when compared to controls (p ≤ 0,05). obese adolescents presented changes in pulmonary function at rest and these changes remained present during exercise. The spirometric and cardiorespiratory values were different in the four study groups. The present data demonstrated that, in spite of differences in lung growth, the model of fat distribution alters pulmonary function differently in obese female and male adolescents.

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BACKGROUND: Strictureplasty is an alternative surgical procedure for Crohn?s disease, particulary in patients with previous resections or many intestinal stenosis. AIM: To analyze surgical complications and clinical follow-up in patients submitted to strictureplasty secondary to Crohn?s disease. METHODS: Twenty-eight patients (57.1% male, mean age 33.3 years, range 16-54 years) with Crohn?s disease and intestinal stenosis (small bowel, ileocecal region and ileocolic anastomosis) were submitted to strictureplasty, at one institution, between September 1991 and May 2004. Thirteen patients had previous intestinal resections. The mean follow-up was 58.1 months. A total of 116 strictureplasties were done (94 Heineke-Mikulicz - 81%, 15 Finney - 13%, seven side-to-side ileocolic strictureplasty - 6%). Three patients were submitted to strictureplasty at two different surgical procedures and two in three procedures. RESULTS: Regarding to strictureplasty, postoperative complication rate was 25% and mortality was 3.6%. Early local complication rate was 57.1%, with three suture leaks (10.7%) and late complication was present in two patients, both with incisional hernial and enterocutaneous fistulas (28.6%). Patients remained hospitalized during a medium time of 12.4 days. Clinical and surgical recurrence rates were 63% and 41%, respectively. Among the patients submitted to another surgery, two patients had two more operations and one had three. Recurrence rate at strictureplasty site was observed in 3.5%, being Finney technique the commonest one. Presently, 19 patients had been asymptomatic with the majority of them under medical therapy. CONCLUSION: Strictureplasties have low complication rates, in spite of having been done at compromised site, with long term pain relief. Considering the clinical course of Crohn?s disease, with many patients being submitted to intestinal resections, strictureplasties should be considered as an effective surgical treatment to spare long intestinal resections.

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BACKGROUND: Total rectocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is the choice surgical procedure for patients with ulcerative colitis. In cases of Crohn's disease post-operative diagnosis, it can be followed by pouch failure. AIM: To evaluate ileal pouch-anal anastomosis long-term outcome in patients with Crohn's disease. METHODS: Between February 1983 and March 2007, 151 patients were submitted to ileal pouch-anal anastomosis by Campinas State University Colorectal Unit, Campinas, SP, Brazil, 76 had pre-operative ulcerative colitis diagnosis and 11 had post-operative Crohn's disease diagnosis. Crohn's disease diagnosis was made by histopathological biopsies in nine cases, being one in surgical specimen, two cases in rectal stump, small bowel in two cases, ileal pouch in three and in perianal abscess in one of them. The median age was 30.6 years and eight (72.7%) were female. RESULTS: All patients had previous ulcerative colitis diagnosis and in five cases emergency colectomy was done by toxic megacolon. The mean time until of Crohn's disease diagnosis was 30.6 (6-80) months after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Ileostomy closure was possible in 10 cases except in one that had ileal pouch fistula, perianal disease and small bowel involvement. In the long-term follow-up, three patients had perineal fistulas and one had also a pouch-vaginal fistula. All of them were submitted to a new ileostomy and one had the pouch excised. Another patient presented pouch-vaginal fistula which was successfully treated by mucosal flap. Three patients had small bowel involvement and three others, pouch involvement. All improved with medical treatment. Presently, the mean follow-up is 76.5 months and all patients are in clinical remission, and four have fecal diversion. The remaining patients have good functional results with 6-10 bowel movements/day. CONCLUSION: Crohn's disease diagnosis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis may be usual and later complications such fistulas and stenosis are common. However, when left in situ ileal pouch is associated with good function.

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CONTEXT: Desmoid tumors constitute one of the most important extraintestinal manifestations of familial adenomatous polyposis. The development of desmoids is responsible for increasing morbidity and mortality rates in cases of familial adenomatous polyposis. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the occurrence of desmoid tumors in familial adenomatous polyposis cases following prophylactic colectomy and to present patient outcome. METHODS: Between 1984 and 2008, 68 patients underwent colectomy for familial adenomatous polyposis at the School of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, University of Campinas, SP, Brazil. Desmoid tumors were found in nine (13.2%) of these patients, who were studied retrospectively by consulting their medical charts with respect to clinical and surgical data. RESULTS: Of nine patients, seven (77.8%) were submitted to laparotomy for tumor resection. Median age at the time of surgery was 33.9 years (range 22-51 years). Desmoid tumors were found in the abdominal wall in 3/9 cases (33.3%) and in an intra-abdominal site in the remaining six cases (66.7%). Median time elapsed between ileal pouch-anal anastomosis and diagnosis of desmoid tumor was 37.5 months (range 14-60 months), while the median time between colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis and diagnosis was 63.7 months (range 25-116 months). In 6/9 (66.7%) patients with desmoid tumors, the disease was either under control or there was no evidence of tumor recurrence at a follow-up visit made a mean of 63.1 months later (range 12-240 months). CONCLUSIONS: Desmoid tumors were found in 13.2% of cases of familial adenomatous polyposis following colectomy; therefore, familial adenomatous polyposis patients should be followed-up and surveillance should include abdominal examination to detect signs and symptoms. Treatment options include surgery and clinical management with antiestrogens, antiinflammatory drugs or chemotherapy.

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We estimated the prevalence of chronic diseases and other health problems reported by adolescents in relation to social and demographic variables and nutritional status. This cross-sectional population-based survey analyzed data from the Health Survey in Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil, 2008. We used descriptive statistics and associations between variables with the chisquare test. Prevalence of chronic diseases among adolescents was 19.17%, with asthma showing the highest prevalence (7.59%), followed by heart disease (1.96%), hypertension (1.07%), and diabetes 0.21%. Prevalence rates were 61.53% for health problems, 40.39% for allergy, and 24.83% for frequent headache or migraine. After multivariate analysis using Poisson regression, the factors associated with chronic disease were age 15 to 19 years (PR = 1.38), not attending school (PR = 1.46), having children (PR = 1.84), and obesity (PR = 1.54). Female gender (PR = 1.12) was statistically associated with health problems. The study illustrates that adolescence is a life stage in which chronic disease and health problems can occur.

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Objective: To review the literature about the use of atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of pathological aggression in children and adolescents. Method: The databases MEDLINE, SciELO, and LILACS were searched for publications in Portuguese or English from 1992 to August 2011 using the following keywords: mental disease, child, adolescent, treatment, atypical antipsychotic, aggressive behavior, aggression, and violent behavior. Results: Sixty-seven studies of good methodological quality and clinical interest and relevance were identified. Studies including children and adolescents were relatively limited, because few atypical antipsychotics have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). All the medications included in this review (risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, ziprasidone, aripiprazole and clozapine) have some effectiveness in treating aggression in children and adolescents, and choices should be based on clinical indications and side effects. Conclusions: There are few studies about the effectiveness and safety of atypical antipsychotics for the pediatric population, and further randomized controlled studies with larger groups of patients and more diagnostic categories, such as severe conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, should be conducted to confirm the results reported up to date and to evaluate the impact of long-term use.

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The computerized tomography (C.T.) of 18 pacients with sellar tumours were analysed. The C.T. made before surgery in 6 cases was positive in 3 and the type of tumour suggested by C.T. was confirmed in 3. Twelve pacients had a C.T. investigation after surgery and the examination suggest recurrent tumour in 5. Two of these were re-operated. One pacient with colesteatoma had the recurrent tumour verified by surgery and the other, with a pituitary adenoma during re-operation was noted only cicatricial tissue at sellar region.

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Machado de Assis (1839-1908) is considered the most important Brazilian writer and a great universal literary figure. Little is know about his medical, personal and family history. He hid his «disease» as much as possible. Machado referred to «strange things» having happened to him in his childhood. He described seizures as «nervous phenomena», «absenses», «my illness». Laet observed a seizure and described it as: «... when Machado approached us and spoke to me in disconnected words. I looked at him in surprise and found his features altered. Knowing that from time to time he had nervous problems,... and only permitted Machado take the Laranjeiras Street car, when I saw that he was completely well». A photographically documented seizure is shown. Alencar wrote, «The preoccupation with health was frequent: either he was having the consequences of a fit or was foreboding one». It is clear that Machado presented localized symptomatic epilepsy with complex partial seizures secondarily generalized of unknown etiology. The seizures which began in infancy or childhood had remission in adolescence and then recurred in his thirties and became more frequent in his later years. His depression got markedly worse with age. In our opinion, the greatest consequence of Machado's epilepsy, was his psychological suffering due to the prejudice of the times. Despite this Machado showed all his genius, which is still actual and universal.

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física