992 resultados para Doença periodontal Tratamento
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Dramatic changes occur in the lives of patients on peritoneal dialysis and his family life, changing lifestyle, professional and social activities. Considering the important role of family in treatment, is crucial for nurses to know how these families perceive their role as caregivers and their difficulties and needs, in the process of peritoneal dialysis. The approach chosen for the study was the phenomenological method, based on Merleau-Ponty, who proposes to understand the human experience, from the description of those who lived it. The study findings show that in the beginning of treatment, family members, feel impacted with the disease severity and eager to become responsible for maintenance treatment, fearing not match the expectations.Guided by staff, appear confident in taking care and deal with the difficulties and complications of treatment, supported by professionals. However, resent the great changes in their social activities and work, his life turns out to be quite limited, due to the dedication to a sick family member. Many feel overwhelmed because they are not supported by other family members. Some envision a future outlook for renal transplant, others seem skeptical, given the long waiting list, especially when advanced age of the sick family member. These results suggest the need for individualized attention to family caregivers, and to encourage the family to organize itself and develop a joint work. In this sense, the design of health care, taking care with the focus of the family, it seems highly appropriate in preparing the plan of family orientation, this is defined as a dynamic unity, which, working in harmony, can contribute positively in the treatment of health a sick member
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Infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a worldwide problem of public health and who estimates 2.5% to 4.9% of infection by this virus among the population. This means that there are 3.9 to 7.6 million people at risk of developing cirrhosis or liver cancer. In Brazil, 20% to 58% of patients with chronic liver disease have antibodies to HCV (anti-HCV). To characterize the profile of patients undergoing treatment for hepatitis C in the Ambulatory General HC-FMB/UNESP, identify aspects of the disease and the phases of nursing process addressed during consultation. Transverse and descriptive study involving 38 patients undergoing treatment for Hepatitis C in Ambulatory General Area (Viral Hepatitis) in the period from July to September 2010. The population consisted of 38 patients, most of the males with completed higher education level, Catholic, married and aged predominantly between 41 and 60 years. Among the drugs used, we find the use of antihypertensive, antidepressant / anxiolytic and antidiabetic / hypoglycemic. With respect to specific medications used to treat hepatitis C, we found the use mainly of alfapeguinterferona 2b + ribavirin. The drugs used were complementary erythropoietin and filgastrim. There was a predominance of fibrosis 2 (F2) and genotype 1 (G1). Regarding the means of contamination, it was stressed blood transfusion and injection drug use. The most frequent drug reactions were decreased appetite, weight loss and discouragement. : The Nursing Process is considered a valuable tool in caring for patients with hepatitis C, because it works as identifying aspects of lifestyle, needs and potential of these patients and allows the deployment of humanized care strategies aimed at reduction of health hazards and improving the quality of life of these patients
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The rhodococcosis affects humans and animals. Equine are the most important species for rhodococcosis, which is considered the most debilitating disease in the creation of foals, leading to a mortality rates greater than 50% in this category. The disease is caused by Rhodococcus equi, a bacteria considered as a soil-born opportunistic microorganism, intracellular and ubiquitous. The disease in horses is manifested mainly in the form of pyogranulomatous pneumonia and less often in the form of enteric disorders and / or joint disorders. Transmission occurs mainly by ingestion of contaminated food and water, and inhalation in contaminated environment. The organism has mechanisms of evasion of the immune system, maintain viable in inside phagocytic cells, and induces piogranulomatous infections, leading to lesions of difficult treatment using conventional antimicrobials. Lipophilic drugs with good intracellular activity are required to successful treatment. The conventional treatment for foals is based on the combination of erythromycin and rifampin. However, there is a growing concern about the emergence of resistant strains, which makes increasingly studies on the development of alternative antimicrobials for therapy
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Beside aging process comes the incidence of dementia and, among them Alzheimer's disease (AD) accounts for approximately 60% of cases. This disease is characterized as a neuropathology with unknown etiology that causes cognitive deficits and behavioral disorders. Caring for patients with AD can cause an overload, both physical and psychological, which can cause high levels of stress on the primary caregiver. It is necessary that the caregiver also receives attention and develop activities that promote health benefits, while providing moments of distraction from the task of caring. Nonpharmacological interventions may be favorable for improving health with consequent decreased on the levels of stress. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of scientific papers that aimed to verify the effect of nonpharmacological interventions on stress levels in caregivers of patients with AD. To contamplate this goal was accomplished a systematic search in the following databases: Biological Abstracts, PsycINFO, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, LILACS and SciELO. The following keywords and Boolean operators was used: caregivers OR family and nonpharmacological interventions OR support groups OR therapies AND Alzheimer's disease OR Alzheimer's dementia OR Alzheimer OR elderly AND stress. There were found 3studies that met inclusion criteria adopted for the present work, and none showed significant results for the variable stress. It is not possible to affirm, according to the studies, that nonpharmacologial interventions programs for caregivers of patients with AD are effective to influence and to control the stress. However, studies show benefits for other variables such as self-efficacy and confidence in relation to care... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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A anemia falciforme uma doença gentica caracterizada por uma anemia hemoltica crnica e fenmenos vaso-oclusivos, que levam a crises dolorosas e leso tecidual crnica e progressiva. Tem sido relatado que pacientes com anemia falciforme apresentam aumento dos nveis circulantes de citocinas, incluindo fator de necrose tumoral- (TNF-). O principal frmaco utilizado no tratamento dessa anemia a hidroxiuria (HU), fonte exgena de xido ntrico (NO) e responsvel pela inibio da agregao de plaquetas e aumento dos nveis de hemoglobina fetal (HbF). Trabalhos prvios tm demonstrado a importncia da subunidade 1,2,5-oxadiazol-N-xido como doadora de xido ntrico. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo sintetizar um novo derivado hbrido do 1,2,5-oxadiol-N-xido para a formao de um composto til para o tratamento dos processos preventivos contra agregao plaquetria exacerbado em pacientes falciformes
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Ps-graduao em Medicina Veterinria - FCAV
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Ps-graduao em Gentica - IBILCE
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Ps-graduao em Sade Coletiva - FMB
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)
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A anemia falciforme (AF) a doença hematolgica hereditria crnica de maior prevalncia no Brasil, causada por uma mutao pontual no gene da -globina, levando as hemcias a adquirirem formato de foice quando em estado desoxigenado. Essa alterao estrutural causa aumento da adeso celular, hipxia local, vaso-ocluso e alteraes na coagulao. O quadro clnico dos pacientes diversificado, predominando a dor causada pelo processo inflamatrio agudo e crnico, alm de complicaes que podem ocasionar infarto de tecidos e rgos, levando morte. O nico frmaco aprovado pelo FDA disponvel para o tratamento da doença a hidroxiuria (HU), mas, devido a sua toxicidade, tm sido intensificadas as buscas por novas possibilidades teraputicas. O fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-) uma citocina pr-inflamatria presente em grande quantidade nos pacientes portadores da doença, e o xido ntrico pode contribuir para vasodilatao e proteo vascular. Assim, props-se a sntese e avaliao farmacolgica de candidatos a frmacos para o tratamento da AF, desenhados com o propsito de apresentar propriedades inibidoras do TNF- e doadoras de xido ntrico (NO). Foi avaliada a estabilidade qumica dos compostos sintetizados, em gua, pH 1,2 e pH 7,4, sendo o Composto II o mais estvel tanto em pH cido como em gua. Em pH bsico, todos os compostos se mostraram instveis. Os compostos III e VI apresentaram uma maior inibio da agregao plaquetria, atividade tambm atribuda capacidade de doao de NO. O composto III foi o nico a mostrar-se inibidor de TNF- e IL-1, em todas as concentraes avaliadas, e, tambm, mostrou-se inibidor de NO, no teste induzido por LPS. Diante de todos os ensaios realizados, o composto III o mais promissor candidato a frmaco, entre os compostos sintetizados, para o tratamento dos sintomas da anemia falciforme.
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O cncer uma doença que tem incio quando ocorre uma mutao gentica no DNA da clula, onde o mecanismo de controle do crescimento normal do tecido celular alterado. O tratamento do cncer por radioterapia tem como objetivo a eliminao das clulas cancergenas ou alvio dos sintomas. Este trabalho visa estudar conceitos envolvidos no planejamento do tratamento de cncer por radioterapia, o modelo de programao linear, os mtodos Primal-Dual-Afim-Escala e Primal-Dual-Clssico e apresentar uma aplicao dos mtodos para problemas gerais de otimizao
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Introduction: the patients with specials necessities ne ed a singular dentistry treatment because they have limitations due to theirs deficiency. The quality of oral health is related to the clinical situation of patient. The individuals with motor and understanding problems have poor oral health. Aim: this st udy aimed to review the literature about the importance of the early dentistry treatment of pacients with specials necessities. Methodology: the review of literature was made through t he Pubmed and Bireme. Studies about dental caries and periodontal dise a se of patient s with specials necessities had shown high index of caries and periodontal disease. Therefore it is important that there are capacity p rofessionals and multidisciplinary treatment. It is necessary to supply the dificulties of treatment like an xiety of parents, systemic problems and discrimination. Conclusion: the early treatment results in good coperation during the treatment, and the aquisition of cares for all life. The best way is a program of oral health with instructions about diet, oral hygiene, control of bacterials, motivation and interaction between patients and professionals.
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Infraocclusion of deciduous molars is defined by total or partial periodontal ligament absence and characterized by the cementum or dentin anatomical fusion with alveolar bone. This study aims to report an ankylosis clinical case, the implications and treatments management options in the deciduos dentition.
