Wilkinson, Joseph Brooke (1870–1948)

Profile and biographical entry of Joseph Brooke Wilkinson, early film Censor

Use of emerging technologies to assess differences in outdoor physical activity in St. Louis, Missouri.

Introduction: Abundant evidence shows that regular physical activity (PA) is an effective strategy for preventing obesity in people of diverse socioeconomic status (SES) and racial groups. The proportion of PA performed in parks and how this differs by proximate neighborhood SES has not been thoroughly investigated. The present project analyzes online public web data feeds to assess differences in outdoor PA by neighborhood SES in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Methods: First, running and walking routes submitted by users of the website MapMyRun.com were downloaded. The website enables participants to plan, map, record, and share their exercise routes and outdoor activities like runs, walks, and hikes in an online database. Next, the routes were visually illustrated using geographic information systems. Thereafter, using park data and 2010 Missouri census poverty data, the odds of running and walking routes traversing a low-SES neighborhood, and traversing a park in a low-SES neighborhood were examined in comparison to the odds of routes traversing higher-SES neighborhoods and higher-SES parks.
Results: Results show that a majority of running and walking routes occur in or at least traverse through a park. However, this finding does not hold when comparing low-SES neighborhoods to higher-SES neighborhoods in St. Louis. The odds of running in a park in a low-SES neighborhood were 54% lower than running in a park in a higher-SES neighborhood (OR = 0.46, CI = 0.17-1.23). The odds of walking in a park in a low-SES neighborhood were 17% lower than walking in a park in a higher-SES neighborhood (OR = 0.83, CI = 0.26-2.61).
Conclusion: The novel methods of this study include the use of inexpensive, unobtrusive, and publicly available web data feeds to examine PA in parks and differences by neighborhood SES. Emerging technologies like MapMyRun.com present significant advantages to enhance tracking of user-defined PA across large geographic and temporal settings.

Seven key actions to eradicate rheumatic heart disease in Africa: the Addis Ababa communiqué

Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remain major causes of heart failure, stroke and death among African women and children, despite being preventable and imminently treatable. From 21 to 22 February 2015, the Social Cluster of the Africa Union Commission (AUC) hosted a consultation with RHD experts convened by the Pan-African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to develop a 'roadmap' of key actions that need to be taken by governments to eliminate ARF and eradicate RHD in Africa. Seven priority areas for action were adopted: (1) create prospective disease registers at sentinel sites in affected countries to measure disease burden and track progress towards the reduction of mortality by 25% by the year 2025, (2) ensure an adequate supply of high-quality benzathine penicillin for the primary and secondary prevention of ARF/RHD, (3) improve access to reproductive health services for women with RHD and other non-communicable diseases (NCD), (4) decentralise technical expertise and technology for diagnosing and managing ARF and RHD (including ultrasound of the heart), (5) establish national and regional centres of excellence for essential cardiac surgery for the treatment of affected patients and training of cardiovascular practitioners of the future, (6) initiate national multi-sectoral RHD programmes within NCD control programmes of affected countries, and (7) foster international partnerships with multinational organisations for resource mobilisation, monitoring and evaluation of the programme to end RHD in Africa. This Addis Ababa communiqué has since been endorsed by African Union heads of state, and plans are underway to implement the roadmap in order to end ARF and RHD in Africa in our lifetime.

Guerre et exil chez Louis-Ferdinand Céline

O nosso estudo incide, primordialmente, sobre as polémicas de carácter político e consequentes acusações de que Louis-Ferdinand Céline foi – e continua a ser – alvo. Tais aspectos conduzem-nos a questionar, com alguma veemência e perplexidade, as razões da sua fuga através da Alemanha, bem como as relações que estabeleceu com os Nazis durante a segunda guerra mundial. Num primeiro momento, elaborámos uma contextualização de cariz temporal e factual, tentando perceber – quiçá explicar -, o sentido das posições assumidas por Céline aquando da composição dos seus pamphlets, marcada por uma reivindicação violenta do seu antisemitismo e que surge, omnipresente, sob forma de cartas, entrevistas e outros escritos. Contudo, a essência do nosso trabalho consistiu numa análise detalhada das diferentes etapas dos anos de exílio do escritor, primeiro numa Alemanha devastada pela guerra, onde se refugia a partir de 17 de Junho de 1944 e mais tarde, na Dinamarca (1945-1951), de onde terá de responder às acusações de traição que lhe são dirigidas pela justiça francesa, antes de um regresso sem glória, a França, e de uma reabilitação tardia e titubeante. Os escritos que constituem o corpus do nosso trabalho traduzem, de modo inequívoco, a experiência amarga e cruel dos anos de exílio e da lembrança feita de dor e ódio, que o escritor sentiu profundamente, como um espinho na própria carne. Apesar do caminho tortuoso, que lhe confere uma aura de escritor “maldito”, Céline permanece, ainda hoje, como um dos maiores génios da literatura francesa do século XX.

Joseph Priestley: the man who drew time

The Joseph Priestley House Museum at Northumberland, Pennsylvania became interested in Priestley's pioneering timelines as a complement to his better known work in chemistry, electricity, biblical scholarship and political radicalism. Boyd Davis wrote this short article for the newsletter published by the Friends of the museum. The article concentrates on the connections between Priestley, his French contemporary Barbeu-Dubourg and Benjamin Franklin at the time of the struggle for American Independence, and Priestley's two key chronographic innovations: the use of drawn or printed lines to represent the duration of lives, and the associated use of dots to show when the dates of such lives are in doubt or dispute. Keywords: timeline, chronographics

Comme un poème en plusieurs chambres : maisons d'écrivains en France et au Québec

Les plus récentes études sur l'auteur se sont intéressées à plusieurs aspects de sa figure. Elles ont questionné ses représentations dans la fiction. Elles l'ont étudiée comme une fabrication du champ littéraire. Elles ont réfléchi aux croyances et aux mythes dont cette image est porteuse. Elles se sont penchées sur le rapport que les lecteurs entretiennent avec la biographie de l'auteur. Elles ont même cherché à comprendre à quelles conditions un individu en arrive à se dire écrivain. Aucune étude ne s'est toutefois intéressée à la conservation posthume des figures d'auteur par ces fascinants musées que constitue leur maison personnelle, lorsqu'elle est ouverte au public.Dans une perspective chronologique, le premier objectif de la Thèse consiste à situer et à comparer les maisons d'écrivains en France et au Québec. Dans une perspective synchronique, le deuxième objectif est d'étudier les représentations des écrivains que les maisons-musées véhiculent.L'ouverture des premières maisons d'hommes célèbres en Europe à la fin du XIXe siècle est tributaire du culte des grands hommes. La première partie de la Thèse est consacrée à ce phénomène, notamment étudié par Jean-Claude Bonnet. En France, les maisons-musées gagnent en popularité tout au long du XXe siècle et connaissent un âge d'or dans les années 1980 et 1990, sous le coup de politiques gouvernementales qui témoignent désormais d'une conception élargie de la culture. Au Québec, l'émergence du phénomène n'est pas beaucoup plus tardive, mais connait une expansion beaucoup moins importante. La deuxième partie de la Thèse s'intéresse aux politiques culturelles qui favorisent l'ouverture au public de maisons d'écrivains dans ces pays de la Francophonie. Elle présente également les monographies des six maisons d'écrivains qui composent le corpus restreint de la Thèse : en France, la Maison de Balzac à Paris, la Maison de Tante Léonie-Musée Marcel-Proust à Illiers-Combray et la Maison Elsa-Triolet-Aragon à Saint-Amoult-en-Yvelines; au Québec, la Maison Samuel-Bédard-Musée Louis-Hémon à Péribonka, l'Espace Félix-Leclerc à l'île d'Orléans et l'Espace Claude-Henri-Grignon à Saint-Jérome. Enfin, la troisième partie de la Thèse porte sur les représentations des écrivains dans les maisons d'écrivains, en s'intéressant à une particularité importante de ces lieux semi-privés et semi-publics : l'opposition entre familiarité et grandeur sur laquelle ils reposent.

Indenture deed between Calvin Spencer, Joseph Kershaw, and John Chestnut

This document is an indenture deed between Calvin Spencer, Joseph Kershaw, and John Chestnut.

The Prince and the Pauper due date card

This is a due date card for the book titled the Prince and the Pauper.

Louis Macneice: poeta do devir

Polissema: Revista de Letras do ISCAP 2002/N.º 2 Linguagens

Development of triplet repeat primed PCR (TP-PCR) technique as a support of molecular test in Machado-Joseph disease

Dissertação de Mestrado, Ciências Biomédicas, 3 de Fevereiro de 2016, Universidade dos Açores.