981 resultados para Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900
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A formao e o estudo de colees de histria natural e de paleontologia participaram da instaurao da ordem poltica do Imprio do Brasil, delineando tambm uma ordem cientfica. A simbiose entre cincia e nao encontrou em Peter W. Lund, iniciador dos estudos de paleontologia em nosso pas, um agente ativo e constante. As colees e escritos desse naturalista deram amparo visualizao do passado e escrita da histria em museus, instituies cientficas e culturais brasileiras e europeias. As disputas pelo ordenamento poltico sob as Regncias e a Maioridade foram acompanhadas de perto pelo estudo e a explicao das formas de vida e do globo no passado.
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In the early 1870s, the German Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, professor of philology in Basel, researches the ancient Greek philosophers. These studies result in texts as The Preplatonic Philosophers, also known as Lessons on Pre-platonic Philosophers, and Philosophy in Greek tragic age. Using both texts as sources, this dissertation aims elucidating the Nietzsche's interpretation about Heraclitus, in other words, comprehend how Nietzsche recognizes in Heraclitus a philosopher with an aesthetic vision of the world, a contemplative and cheerful view of the world, the becoming, defined by the incessant change, as a child's play that builds and destroy sand castles on the shore. This spectacle, as Nietzsche believed, would be unveiled first by Heraclitus and must be contemplated eternally
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This dissertation presents an interpretation concerning the critical considerations of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche on Modernity, especially Nietzsche s criticism of Modernity, of Christian mores and democracy produced by him in Beyond Good and Evil. Nietzsche attentively analyses details of Modernity, produces a diagnosis of modern man and discovers the sign of decay. We consider that Nietzsche s criticism of modernity is directly linked to the criticism of classic metaphysics. We emphasize questions like: what in us aspires to truth? Christian mores: why and what for? What characterizes modernity? Could it be the appeal to the democratic taste? Is it possible to reinvent Modernity? We stress the relation between the notion of truth, democracy and Christian mores, showing that these mores were also inherited from the Socratic culture. We also intend to clarify Nietzsche s proposal of a new way of doing philosophy, that would be able to surpass the decay which rules in European modern culture. The end of this research points out to the ―philosophers of the future‖ who are able, according to Nietzsche, to claim life beyond the metaphysics opposition, beyond the good and the evil
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Understood in a project of transvaluation of values, the joy is one of the central themes of the thought of Friedrich Nietzsche and Clment Rosset. Opposed to the dogmatic philosophy that moralize and robs your strength to think of it as "happiness", evaluated, in short, a target linked to virtue and rationality these thinkers propose a perspective that makes the joy of point to an instance extraterrestrial and back to the earth, to the body. In this vein, beyond the oppositions of values constitutive of metaphysics dogmatic, the joy and suffering are conceived as elements that are not mutually exclusive, they are complementary as foundations of a gaia(ta) science, based in laughter and friendship. Contents of a tragic wisdom that leads to an unconditional fidelity to the real (expressed in formulas of amor fati Nietzsche and unrestricted approval of existence Rosset), the joy is then interview as vital impulse, the force majeure, the strength plastic encourages artistic creation: the joy of children playing
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A fortuna crtica de Friedrich Schlegel rica em aluses a sua relao com Schleiermacher. Ambos conviveram em Berlim por volta de 1800, poca em que Schlegel editava a Athenum e em que Schleiermacher ainda no escrevera seus principais textos sobre hermenutica. possvel conceber Friedrich Schlegel como um predecessor de Schleiermacher? Na tentativa de responder a essa pergunta, vamos nos deter sobre trs textos, todos eles publicados na Athenum: o ensaio sobre Lessing (ber Lessing, 1797), o ensaio sobre o Wilhem Meister de Goethe (ber Goethes Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre, 1798) e o ensaio da ininteligibilidade (ber die Unverstndlichkeit, 1800).
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CARL FRIEDRICH PHILIPP VON MARTIUS foi um naturalista alemo que visitou diversas regies brasileiras, sobretudo a regio da Amaznia. Este veio ao Brasil junto com a comitiva da Arquiduquesa Leopoldina da ustria, que aqui vinha se casar com o Prncipe Herdeiro D. Pedro de Alcntara, futuro Imperador do Brasil. A sua viagem pelo Brasil teve incio em 1817, no Rio de Janeiro, e trmino em 1820, na regio amaznica. Estima-se que coletou amostras de cerca de 7.200 espcies de plantas, que foram base para a produo da Flora Brasiliensis, editada inicialmente por ele, com a colaborao e edio pstuma de AUGUST WILHELM EICHLER e IGNATZ URBAN. Esta obra monumental foi publicada entre 1840 e 1906, com a participao dos mais eminentes botnicos europeus da poca, que realizaram os tratamentos taxonmicos de 22.767 espcies brasileiras, na maioria angiosperma. O tratamento das Lauraceae ficou a cargo do botnico suo CARL DANIEL FRIEDRICH MEISSNER. Dentre as espcies de Lauraceae constam 64 txons com indicao de coletas realizadas por MARTIUS. Tomando-se por referncia o tratamento de MEISSNER, bem como as demais opera principes, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo a atualizao taxonmica das espcies de Lauraceae coletadas por MARTIUS no Brasil. Para tanto, foram verificadas as colees dos principais herbrios europeus e norte americanos, com base na literatura especializada e nos bancos de dados disponveis. Atravs de imagens em alta resoluo dos espcimes, esses foram confrontados com os protlogos e revises dos gneros. Desta forma, os tratamentos das espcies envolvidas foram conduzidos com a verificao do status taxonmico das mesmas, suas sinonmias, nomes atualmente aceitos como corretos, bem como sobre as tipificaes relacionadas. Sempre que pertinente, foram feitos comentrios sobre as colees e sobre problemas taxonmicos e nomenclaturais detectados. Com este trabalho...
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This article shows some reflections on the dilemmas of contemporary education, especially those that go without a horizon of truth and value, that are foundation and justification for the setting up of the modern school. Such reflections are grounded in the texts of Friedrich Nietzsche to discuss the dissolution of metaphysics, regarded here as an element of destabilization of the symbolic repertoire of the school. It is suggested at the end, the recovery of the interpretive act as an alternative to the emptying of the concepts of truth and value and recognition of dialogue as a privileged place to get closer to temporary and circumstantial truth.
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Wilhelm Liebknecht
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Ernst Mller
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Wilhelm Liebknecht
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u.a.: Andreas Schopenhauer, Johann Friedrich Schopenhauer, Carl Gottfried Schopenhauer, Renata (geborene Sarmanns); Floris Heinrich Schopenhauer, Michael Andreas Schopenhauer, Maria Renata Schopenhauer, Anna Renata Schopenhauer, Adele Schopenhauer, Carl Gottfried Tietz;
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1 Zettel
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u.a.: Aufenthalt Schopenhauers in Mannheim; Anstieg der Habilitationen und Privatdozenten; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel;
