997 resultados para 145-887A


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在化学反应流的概率密度函数(PDF)方法中,对流项和化学反应项都是封闭的,但分子扩散项必须模拟.现有的分子扩散模型都是唯象的,需要引入外加参数,并难以通过一些基本物理过程的检验.本文发展了随机映射逼近(mapping closure approximation,MCA)方法,解析地从控制方程导出一个封闭的分子扩散模型.该方法考虑两点联合概率密度函数方程,引入空间特征尺度,因此解决了以往映射封闭方法中分子扩散速率无法确定的问题.数值模拟表明该方法能用于预测标量扩散的速度,以及概率密度函数和条件平均扩散等统计量.

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综述了农业工程中所存在的主要力学问题或现象,如:应力与植物的生长、种子损伤与激活、土壤粒子(泥沙)在雨水和江河中的流动、农作物体内水分、矿质元素和光合产物的运输、农作物种植、农产品运输和土壤耕作过程中所存在的力学问题或现象,并在概述了相关研究现状的同时,着重探讨了今后农业生物力学研究的主要方向,强调了加强生物力学研究的重要性.

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纳米技术的出现,使我们有必要更好地了解,在原子水平上材料微结构的变化是如何影响和控制着材料的宏观性能。这一挑战涉及到许多以前不曾考虑和不曾了解的现象.其中,位错理论的基础现在知道是有问题的.宏观尺度下采用的简化假设,也许不能用于微观和纳米尺度。尺度效应的含义,涉及到物理系统的非均质和非平衡特性。宏观尺度下的均匀与平衡特性,在材料的物理尺度减少到微米量级时就不再保持了。这些基本观点不能够为了方便而随意到处使用,因为这会改变预测的结果。更令人不满的是在建立物理模型时缺乏一致性。由此产生的问题是在确定制造过程中的有关参数时无能为力,导致由于成本过高而不切实际的终端产品。先进的复合材料和陶瓷材料就存在这样的问题,本文将要讨论的是在原子尺度与连续介质尺度下应用理论模型时存在的潜在问题,而不是去揭示自然的真相。主要讨论微粒,均匀连续介质或者两者的结合,尺度效应问题当前的发展趋势,趋向于在有或者没有时间效应的情况下寻找材料微结构的不同特征尺寸,从原子模拟模型中将了解到许多情况,原子模拟计算将揭示计算结果如何随着边界条件和尺度变化而不同。量子力学,连续介质力学和宇宙模型证明,没有普遍适用的方法,当前的主要兴趣也许是针对多尺度物理问题在技术上建

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[ES] En este investigación se analiza el rico mundo de las supersticiones, de la magia, de la hechicería y de la brujería vasca medieval, centrándose especialmente en el foco de brujería que afectó a la comarca del Duranguesado y que ha pasado a la historiografía y a la tradición popular bajo el sobre nombre de brujas del Amboto.

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Presentado en la Jornada de Teatro Griego "Teatro, poesía y pensamiento en la Atenas del siglo V a. C.", Valencia, 19-20 de noviembre de 2007.

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A las costas bonaerenses llega en en verano ese típico representante de la fauna sudbrasileña, cuyo estudio consideramos de interés por ser el único bagre que en cierta cantidad suele ser capturado en Mar del Plata y Necochea cuando se realiza la pesca de especies de interés comercial. Damos la sinonimia, descripción y distribución de la especie y, como contribución a su conocimiento, el estudio anatómico del aparato digestivo.

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Coleção formada por três volumes, datados de 1735-1746, que contém, respectivamente, 141, 145 e 196 cartas escritas pelo Padre Vieira, que refletem a mais pura prosa da língua portuguesa. Segundo Francisco Freire de Carvalho, no seu Ensaio da história literária de Portugal, "estas cartas têm merecido ser emparelhadas em virtudes de estilo e na pureza de linguagem às de Cícero, ou pouco menos: e, como tais, elogiadas por todos quantos se prezam de bom gosto literário".

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Davidson Seamount is one of the largest seamounts in U.S. waters and the first to be characterized as a “seamount.” In 2002 and 2006, the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS) led two multi-institutional expeditions to characterize the geology and natural history of Davidson Seamount. Results from these expeditions to Davidson Seamount are adding to the scientific knowledge of seamounts, including the discovery of new species. In November 2008, the MBNMS boundary was expanded to include the Davidson Seamount. In addition, a management plan for Davidson Seamount was created to develop resource protection, education, and research strategies for the area. The purpose of this taxonomic guide is to create an inventory of benthic and mid-water organisms observed at the Davidson Seamount to provide a baseline taxonomic characterization. At least 237 taxa were observed and are presented in this guide; including 15 new or undescribed species (8 sponges, 3 corals, 1 ctenophore, 1 nudibranch, 1 polychaete, 1 tunicate) recently or currently being described by taxonomic experts. This is the first taxonomic guide to Davidson Seamount, and is intended to be revised in the future as we learn more about the seamount and the organisms that live there. (PDF has 145 pages.)

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Trata-se do "Relatório Cruls", referente à 1ª Missão Cruls (1892-1893), durante o governo Floriano Peixoto

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Raquel Merino Álvarez, José Miguel Santamaría, Eterio Pajares (eds.)

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本书阐明了板壳断裂理论的基础。论证了Reissner型板壳断裂理论的科学性、经典板壳断裂理论的缺陷及在一定范围内仍具有的实用价值;介绍了作者所创意的研究Reissner型板壳断裂纹尖端场的方法等。

目录

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This atlas presents information on fish eggs and temperature data collected from broadscale ichthyoplankton surveys conducted off the U.S. northeast coast from ]977 to 1987. Distribution and abundance information is provided for 33 taxa in the form of graphs and contoured egg-density maps by month and survey. Comments are included on interannual and interseasonal trends in spawning intensity. Data on 14 additional but less numerous taxa are provided in tabular form. (PDF file contains 316 pages.)