1000 resultados para personagens femininas
Categorias retórico-poéticas e produção de embates n'o desertor, de Manuel Inácio da Silva Alvarenga
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS
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The origins of the fairy tales are lost in the past but these tales are, even today, great teaching instruments because they relate to language development, creativity, social relations, and especially with the internalization of values and behavior patterns. According to Bettelheim (1980), fairy tales assure the children that the difficulties can be overcome, no matter how insignificant they feel. In this sense, these tales are power tools. We understand that fairy tales - and their characters - have the power to influence their readers/listeners. Therefore, this study considered four fairy tales in which the protagonists are children and remain as children all though the narratives: Little Red Riding Hood, Hansel and Gretel Snow White and Rose Red and Thumbling, from Grimm Tales, translated into Portuguese by David Jardim Junior and published in 2008 by Itatiaia. We sought investigate how the children characters of these stories act, leveraging a reflection grounded on the image of children that emerge from the selected tales - images that have been registered in the first decades of the nineteenth century by the Brothers Grimm in their Children's and Household Tales - enabling the identification of the kinds of behavior that they perform and the values they embody, thus contributing to a better understanding of the models that these characters offer to the twenty-first century's children. Our research has a qualitative approach of bibliographic nature, mainly grounded in the ideas of Bettelheim (1980) and Ariès (1981). We found that there is a shortage of studies on the tales collected/maintained by the Brothers Grimm, although these stories have become classics of universal children's literature and continue, cradling the imagination of Western children in the twenty-first century. We also verified that there are very few studies exploring the representation of children in fairy tales and children's literature...
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O presente trabalho pretende levantar algumas características e reflexões a cerca da construção e sobre os prazeres no medo, procurando partir de uma ótica deste sentimento como provocador de alguns outros. Ou seja, o sentimento de medo é aqui abordado com a face de estímulo para a curiosidade (revelando mistérios) e para a empatia com o diferente, o estranho, levando-nos a questionar o normal. O objetivo deste estudo é o de entender, problematizar e discutir o sentimento de medo como possibilitador de busca, de procura, de instigador da curiosidade, construindo assim, uma relação positiva do medo com a infância, apresentando-o como uma relação prazerosa (pelas superações que elevam a coragem para explorar e experienciar a vida, com cuidado e respeito ao diferente), de afeto (pois o medo e o enfrentamento nos transformam) e de descoberta (conhecendo o desconhecido). Para tal, faremos um levantamento mais aprofundado da história do medo, analisando sua evolução, bem como a evolução de seus elementos subjetivos. Desta forma buscaremos também evidenciar em como os elementos de dar medo, na figura dos monstros, acabam sendo subvertidos pelas crianças e passam a perder força na barganha da obediência da criança para com o adulto, para busca de experiências e para servir de potência criativa. Ou seja, tentaremos entender em como as histórias e os elementos que serviam para cercear a experimentação, podem instigar a exploração. Diante disto, algumas questões se levantam: Por que o medo é representado por tantas obras culturais e gera tanto fascínio? Por que muitas vezes sentimos prazer em sentirmos medo? Poderíamos usar, ou já estamos usando, este sentimento para nos desestabilizarmos com o comum, com o normal, com o estranhamento? Para compreender essas questões faremos um levantamento bibliográfico e documental, dentro de uma perspectiva qualitativa, procurando identificar nos personagens do folclore...
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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to each other. These approaches reveal the speaker's attitudes, their feelings expressed in statements and in the contexts in which those expressions are used. Cagliari (1989) calls this kind of discursive reference as prosodic markers in literary writing. In this project, the corpus for the analysis comes from the work of Guimarães Rosa: Manuelzão e Miguilim. The main goal of the present project is to develop studies on the subject, since there is virtually nothing done about the prosodic writing markers. Develop working methods is an important objective, in order to show how the prosodic markers can be studied. This type of study is not only important to linguistics: phonetics, textual analysis and discourse, but also to literary studies. Different ages of literary expressions used differently such resources as shown by the work of Cagliari (1989). The methodology of this project starts collecting data to compose the corpus with examples categorized as prosodic markers. Then, according to prosodic theories, these expressions are classified in types. The contexts in which they appear are important elements and they will be highlighted. The narrative of the plot is also an important context. Dialogues are good source of prosodic markers. In the work of Guimarães Rosa: Manuelzão e Miguilim, it was observed that the author likes to reveal the feelings of the characters in the novel through stated words in their speech. There are prosodic markers showing feeling like: intimidating, serene, gentle, cheerful, worried, angry, with irony, etc. The authors also refer to the fact that the character pronounced his speech with different voice qualities such as loud, hoarse, whispering, etc. This project studies the association between some prosodic elements of speech and their occurrence in literary texts as prosodic writing markers, as defined in the project. The data come from the phonetic descriptions of words and expressions regarded as prosodic...
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This paper aims to make a Postcolonial Reading of the Gothic novel Dracula, written by Bram Stoker. Most importantly, it is considered how the subaltern is silenced, and that how this silence reflects the characters responsible for the discourse construction in the book. For this purpose, the theories of three important writers of the Post-Colonialism, Edward Said, Homi Bhabha and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, were studied, as well as the enlightening ideas of Stephen Arata in The Occidental Tourist: Dracula and the Anxiety of Reverse Colonization. It also verified the construction of Orientalism in Stoker's work, and its constitutively hybrid and transparent characters due the speech manipulation with the ideological filter of the hegemonic power. This manipulation also characterizes the fragmentation in the work, which is an indication, among others, of modernity in Stoker's novel
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)