982 resultados para o lugar da cultura na agenda global


Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Estudos recentes no campo da educação geográfica têm revelado a importância de se considerar os elementos sócio-espaciais cotidianos dos sujeitos do processo de ensino  como referência para a prática de ensino/aprendizagem de geografia. Este trabalho objetiva apresentar a importância de estudos sobre as memórias, as territorialidades e identidades que envolvem uma escola pública localizada no município de Uberaba/MG/Brasil e seu entorno espacial, de maneira que se produzam conhecimentos sobre a localidade a serem trabalhados junto aos seus alunos. Serão trazidas representações de uma professora de geografia sobre estas questões e relatos de experiências de atividades realizadas com alunos, que tratem do estudo de temáticas locais. O foco do estudo está em recuperar o fato de que estudar as singularidades de um lugar possibilita a compreensão crítica dos elementos políticos, econômicos, culturais e ambientais deste espaço e a criação de solidariedade e laços culturais e de identidade, bem como reconhecer a  existência de uma cultura escolar, que demonstra que a escola deixa de ser somente o lugar da rotina e da inércia, mas um lugar de saberes específicos e circunstanciados.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Objetivo: Verificar se o novo modelo da atenção primária à saúde tem proporcionado mudanças de mentalidade e cultura da população adstrita na micro-área 01 e as contribuições percebidas pela própria comunidade na melhoria da saúde através dos serviços prestados pela Estratégia Saúde da Família –ESF, como porta de entrada para o Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS. A metodologia utilizada foi de caráter quanti-qualitativa e constou de pesquisa bibliográfica, aplicação de questionário semi-estruturado a 25% da população adstrita no território, além de entrevistas não dirigidas. Utilizou-se observações nas visitas a campo, análise documental, elaboração de mapas, gráficos e tabelas. O estudo poderá contribuir na verificação dos avanços e aplicativos do novo modelo de atenção básica, sob a óptica dos entrevistados, nas questões relacionadas à cultura e saúde. O bairro Morrinhos é antigo, sem planejamento. Sua urbanização iniciou-se a partir de 1980 e possui diversidades culturais sociais próprias. A ESF foi implantada em 2006 com a criação de três equipes multiprofissionais para atender a demanda local, concernentes à atenção primária, baseando-se nos princípios da Universalidade, Equidade, Descentralização, Integridade, Hierarquização, Regionalização, Controle Social e Participação Complementar do setor privado

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

No ano de 2010, em Uberaba-MG, Brasil, teve início o projeto FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: possibilidades inclusivas a partir da Cartografia. A proposta inicial começou com o desejo de um estudante de Geografia da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro – UFTM, em ajudar alunos surdos a entender a Disciplina Geografia. A idéia ampliou-se de tal forma que hoje participam diversas áreas de conhecimento na escola, além de profissionais da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU. Organizado em Módulos de discussão, o projeto prevê oficinas de Alfabetização Cartográfica para os estudantes do Ensino Fundamental (1º a 9º ano) e também para todos os professores que se interessarem, objetivando, também, a aplicação da Inclusão Escolar. Mini-Cursos sobre Global Positioning System (GPS), Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG), Imagens de Satélite, Escalas Gráficas e Numéricas, Localização, Corrida de Orientação, Geopolítica da Cidade, Valorização da Cultura Negra, Organização Política e Direitos do Trabalhador da Educação, e Metodologia do Trabalho Científico para apoiar os professores da Educação Básica que desejem organizar projetos com o objetivo da pesquisa na Pós Graduação: Especialização, Mestrado ou Doutorado.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Se evalúa la eficacia en varios lugares de Costa Rica de las formulas empíricas más utilizadas en la estimación de la radiación global, según la literatura obtenida, en donde se compara el valor estimado para la estimación meteorológica en estudio. Se obtiene el mejor método – de los tratados en este estudio –para estimar la radiación global en Costa Rica.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Este trabajo intenta relacionar la radiación solar y el número de días con precipitación, con el fin de hallar una técnica que permita la estimación de la radiación solar global cuando no se encuentra con mediciones directas.  Se obtiene como mejor método una relación no lineal entre los valores diarios medios mensuales de la radiación global y el número de días con precipitación, con resultados satisfactorios en todas las estaciones actinométricas analizadas en este estudio.  Se recomienda para futuros estudios, probar la aplicabilidad de este modelo estadístico en otras estaciones actinométricas de Costa Rica, esto permitiría la estimación de la radiación solar global cuando no se cuenta con mediciones directas; con la ventaja de que se puede aplicar a las numerosas estaciones que disponen de datos de precipitación en el país.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Lo que se pretende con este trabajo es probar el método de Swartman y Ogunlade (1966), en las aéreas geográficas de Limón, Buenos Aires, Fabio Baudrit (Alajuela), Nicoya y Puntarenas, donde existen datos de brillo solar, humedad relativa y radiación solar global diaria media mensual. Se prueba la validez de este método para estas estaciones en estudio, con un valor aceptable de ± 10% de error en la mayoría de los casos. En ausencia de aparatos que miden directamente la radiación solar global, se recomienda utilizar este método, pues únicamente requiere datos de humedad relativa y brillo solar, que se miden directamente en casi todas las estaciones meteorológicas del país.   SUMMARY This article attempts to verify the method used by Swartman and Ogunlade (1966) in the areas of Limón, Buenos Aires, Fabio Baudrit (Alajuela), Nicoya and Puntarenas, where data exist concerning solar brilliance, relative humidity and daily global solar radiation based on monthly averages. The validity of this method is proved in reference to the above mentioned study sites, with an acceptable error factor of ± 10% in the majority of the cases. The usage of this method is recommended in the absence of apparatus that measure directly the global solar radiation, because you only need data concerning relative humidity and solar brilliance; data that is directly collected in all of the meteorogical stations located in Costa Rica.   RESUME Le but de ce travail est la probation de la méthode de Swartman et Ogunlade (1966), en l’appliquant dans des aires géographiques tant diverses comme Limón, Buenos Aires, Fabio Baudrit (Alajuela), Nicoya et Puntarenas ; c'est-à-dire là où existe des mesures de la durée de l’ensoleillement, de l’humidité relative et de la moyenne mensuelle de la radiation solaire globale quotidienne. Le test de cette méthode, para ces stations donne une erreur relative de 10% dans la plupart de cas. Quand on manque d’appareils pour la mesure de la radiation solaire globale, on recommande l’usage de cette méthode, puisqu’elle se base Our les registres d’humidité relative et d’heures d’ensoleillement mesurées que toutes les stations météoritiques du pays.  

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Este texto trata dos processos de modificação da paisagem da zona costeira paranaense, desde a ocupação deste território até a atualidade. Tem como linha de condução paralela a este processo, a produção artística paranaense tendo como referencial a representação imagética encontrada nas aquarelas, gravuras e pinturas produzidas no e sobre o litoral do Paraná, neste mesmo período de tempo. O entendimento ampliado da arte unido ao entendimento da história do litoral do Paraná, sua ocupação, as mudanças de sua paisagem a partir de sua colonização e urbanização; a maneira como são hoje utilizados estes espaços urbanos e o entendimento das dificuldades advindas da falta de um planejamento urbano no litoral paranaense possibilitam compreender cada vez mais suas especificidades, características e idiossincrasias.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Quantifying global patterns of terrestrial nitrogen (N) cycling is central to predicting future patterns of primary productivity, carbon sequestration, nutrient fluxes to aquatic systems, and climate forcing. With limited direct measures of soil N cycling at the global scale, syntheses of the (15)N:(14)N ratio of soil organic matter across climate gradients provide key insights into understanding global patterns of N cycling. In synthesizing data from over 6000 soil samples, we show strong global relationships among soil N isotopes, mean annual temperature (MAT), mean annual precipitation (MAP), and the concentrations of organic carbon and clay in soil. In both hot ecosystems and dry ecosystems, soil organic matter was more enriched in (15)N than in corresponding cold ecosystems or wet ecosystems. Below a MAT of 9.8°C, soil δ(15)N was invariant with MAT. At the global scale, soil organic C concentrations also declined with increasing MAT and decreasing MAP. After standardizing for variation among mineral soils in soil C and clay concentrations, soil δ(15)N showed no consistent trends across global climate and latitudinal gradients. Our analyses could place new constraints on interpretations of patterns of ecosystem N cycling and global budgets of gaseous N loss.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Language, culture, and otherness are complementary and also confliting issues representing the central debate on childhood and the child who carries the signals of social and/or ethinical of exclusion. The debate on the social still connected to universal and absolute values and trues, therefore the theme needs a reavaliation on the realm of relativism. Questioning the fact that culture and otherness are expressed by language which are not always visible and explicit, requering a close and deep look at many social realities enpoorvered suburbs and rural areas, white and black children, homeless children, we kept their voices and speaches, their images from their own drawings to understand the way the percept mean they live and they are. These children have a word for school, and also about the process and agents to say by many different ways to express how they look their own world and how the world look at them.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

In this work, the volatile chromatographic profiles of roasted Arabica coffees, previously analyzed for their sensorial attributes, were explored by principal component analysis. The volatile extraction technique used was the solid phase microextraction. The correlation optimized warping algorithm was used to align the gas chromatographic profiles. Fifty four compounds were found to be related to the sensorial attributes investigated. The volatiles pyrrole, 1-methyl-pyrrole, cyclopentanone, dihydro-2-methyl-3-furanone, furfural, 2-ethyl-5-methyl-pyrazine, 2-etenyl-n-methyl-pyrazine, 5-methyl-2-propionyl-furan compounds were important for the differentiation of coffee beverage according to the flavour, cleanliness and overall quality. Two figures of merit, sensitivity and specificity (or selectivity), were used to interpret the sensory attributes studied.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The covering of the soil is an agricultural practice that intends to control the harmful herbs, to reduce the losses of water by evaporation of the soil, and to facilitate the harvest and the commercialization, once the product is cleaner and healthier. However, when the soil is covered important microclimatic parameters are also altered, and consequently the germination of seeds, the growth of roots, the absorption of water and nutrients, the metabolic activity of the plants and the carbohydrates storage. The current trial intended to evaluate the effect of soil covering with blue colored film on consumptive water-use in a lettuce crop (Lactuca sativa, L.). The experiment was carried out in a plastic greenhouse in Araras - São Paulo State, Brazil from March 3rd, 2001 to May 5th, 2001. The consumptive water-use was measured through two weighing lysimeter installed inside the greenhouse. Crop spacing was 0.25 m x 0.25 m and the color of the film above soil was blue. Leaf area index (IAF), was measured six times (7; 14; 21; 28; 35; 40 days after transplant) and the water-use efficiency (EU) was measured at the end. The experimental design was subdivided portions with two treatments, bare soil and covered soil. The average consumptive water-use was 4.17 mm day-1 to the bare soil treatment and 3.11 mm day-1 to the covered soil treatment. The final leaf area index was 25.23 to the bare soil treatment and 24.39 to the covered soil treatment, and there was no statistical difference between then.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The objective of this work was to compare the soybean crop mapping in the western of Parana State by MODIS/Terra and TM/Landsat 5 images. Firstly, it was generated a soybean crop mask using six TM images covering the crop season, which was used as a reference. The images were submitted to Parallelepiped and Maximum Likelihood digital classification algorithms, followed by visual inspection. Four MODIS images, covering the vegetative peak, were classified using the Parallelepiped method. The quality assessment of MODIS and TM classification was carried out through an Error Matrix, considering 100 sample points between soybean or not soybean, randomly allocated in each of the eight municipalities within the study area. The results showed that both the Overall Classification (OC) and the Kappa Index (KI) have produced values ranging from 0.55 to 0.80, considered good to very good performances, either in TM or MODIS images. When OC and KI, from both sensors were compared, it wasn't found no statistical difference between them. The soybean mapping, using MODIS, has produced 70% of reliance in terms of users. The main conclusion is that the mapping of soybean by MODIS is feasible, with the advantage to have better temporal resolution than Landsat, and to be available on the internet, free of charge.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The main objective of this work is to discuss the notion of metalanguage concerning the use of thesaurus (symbols systems, functions indicators, descriptors) utilized by indexers for article representation in computerized bibliographical databases. Our corpus comprises article abstracts and bibliographical database descriptors LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde) and SOCIOFILE Sociological Abstracts. We aim at clarifying the effects of subjectivity in the functioning of indexing taking account the grounds for interpretation that allow different meanings.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

In this paper I present some evidencie that forces us to conclude that within the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1993; 1995), Binding Theory (BT) should be computed after LF (Logical Form). I show that derivations leading to structures containing violations of BT-Principles must converge at LF, since less economical alternative derivations respecting those principles are also ungrammatical. Being irrelevant to the notion of convergence, BT must apply after LF. A similar reasoning reveals that the Theta-Criterion should have the status of a bare output condition appling at LF, since less economical derivations are allowed by the computational system to prevent violations of it.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

One of the effects of the globalized world is a strong tendency to eliminate differences, promoting a planetary culture. Education systems are particularly affected, undergoing strong pressure from international studies and evaluations, inevitably comparative, and sadly competitive. As a result, one observes the gradual elimination of cultural components in the definition of education systems. The constitution of new social imaginaries becomes clear; imaginaries empty of historical, geographical and temporal referents, characterized by a strong presence of the culture of the image. The criteria of classification establish an inappropriate reference that has as its consequence the definition of practices and even of education systems. On the other hand, resistance mechanisms, often unconscious, are activated seeking to safeguard and recover the identifying features of a culture, such as its traditions, cuisine, languages, artistic manifestations in general, and, in doing so, to contribute to cultural diversity, an essential factor to encourage creativity. In this article, the sociocultural basis of mathematics and of its teaching are examined, and also the consequences of globalization and its effects on multicultural education. The concept of culture is discussed, as well as issues related to culture dynamics, resulting in the proposition of a theory of transdisciplinar and transcultural knowledge. Upon such basis the Ethnomathematics Program is presented. A critique is also made of the curriculum presently used, which is in its conception and detailing, obsolete, uninteresting and of little use. A different concept of curriculum is proposed, based on the communicative (literacy), analytical (matheracy), and material (technoracy) instruments.