变异铁角蕨及其一些近缘种的生物系统学的研究

本文通过形态学、孢粉学和细胞学观察，并借助等位酶分析手段，阐明了变异铁角蕨复合体中一些四倍体种的起源问题：北京铁角蕨(A. pekinense Hance)是二倍体华中铁角蕨（A.sarelii Hook.）的同源四倍体，四倍体华中铁角蕨是二倍体华中铁角蕨和细茎铁角蕨(A. tenuicaule Kayata)或近缘种的异源四倍体，云南铁角蕨（A. yunnanense Franch.）是二倍体泸山铁角蕨（A. lushanense C.Chr.）的同源四倍体，变异铁角蕨（A. varians Wall.）是同源或部分同源四倍体。本文还对二倍体华中铁角蕨、泸山铁角蕨、虎尾铁角蕨(A.mcisum Thunb.)的遗传多样性和遗传学距离进行了计算，结果表明三个种的遗传学界限是清楚的，二倍体华中铁角蕨具较丰富的遗传多样性。同时，三个天然杂种——龙门铁角蕨(A. pekinense x A. varians)、京云铁角蕨(A．pekinense x A. yunnanense)和吉多铁角蕨(A. pekinense x A. sarelii) ——被发现，并被等位酶资料所证实。

First demonstration of two photon absorption in a semiconductor waveguide pumped by a diode laser

For the first time, lasers have been used to induce a fast all-optical nonresonant nonlinearity at wavelengths well beyond the band edge in a GaAs/GaAlAs multiquantum well waveguide. Using a Q-switched diode laser, which gave optical pulses of 3.5 ps duration and 7 W peak power, an intensity-dependent transmission was recorded that was consistent with the presence of two photon absorption in the waveguide. The measured two photon absorption coefficient was 11 ± 2cm/GW.

宁蒗保种黑头山羊血液蛋白多态性研究

　采用水平板淀粉胶电泳技术对来自云南保种宁蒗黑头山羊的31 个个 体的39 个基因座位的血液同功酶进行了分析, 结果得到A KP, CES- I, ESD, GO I, M E 和N P 共6 个座位出现多态, 多态座位A KPO , CES- I2, ESDB , GO IA ,M EB 和 N PB 的基因频率较高; 多态座位百分比P = 0. 1538, 平均杂合度H = 0. 0679 ± 0. 0241。本研究首次得到了该羊的遗传多样性特征, 为该羊的保种和利用提供了基础 数据。

抗人类免疫缺陷病毒药物的研究进展

ＨＩＶ复制周期的每一步骤均可成为抗ＨＩＶ药物的靶点。逆转录酶、蛋白酶和整合酶的抑制剂一直是抗ＨＩＶ药物的研究重点和热点。作用于不同靶点的抗ＨＩＶ药物的联合治疗取得了重大突破，对减少ＨＩＶ引起的发病率和死亡率起了主要作用，为治愈ＡＩＤＳ带来了希望。从天然资源中寻找新的抗ＡＩＤＳ药物或先导化合物的研究，是当前国内外新药创制中重要的研究方向和非常活跃的领域，至少已发现近百种天然化合物具有抗ＨＩＶ的活性。

蓝藻有机无机复混肥对几种作物的增效试验

研究了几种专用蓝藻有机无机复混肥,并对农作物进行了田间肥效试验。结果表明,施用蓝藻有机无机复混肥与普通N、P、K复合肥相比较,对烟草,西芹,韭菜,康乃馨等都有增产和改良土壤的效果。烟草试验表明,蓝藻复混肥的施用量以900kg/hm2效果最好,烟草产量、产值、上等烟比例分别比对照增加7.28%,5.04%,19.81%;西芹试验表明,施用蓝藻有机无机复混肥的各处理比对照高,其中以900kg/hm2和1200kg/hm2最高;其次是600kg/hm2;分别比对照高17.1%、16.3%和9.5%;而施用蓝藻有

Validation of a method of estimating age, modelling growth, and describing the age composition of Coilia mystus from the Yangtze Estuary, China

A collection of 577 Coilia mystus was made during April 2006 and 2007 from China's Yangtze Estuary to estimate the age structure and growth patterns of the population. Examination of sectioned sagittal otoliths revealed a periodic straight/curved growth pattern. The straight zone was from April to November, and the curved zone from October to May, indicating annual periodicity. Annual periodicity was also verified by margin zone analysis. The shift from a curved-zone to the next straight-zone stanza was defined as an annulus. The fish from which the otoliths were taken were 0-5 years old. The von Bertalanffy growth function was fitted to standard length (LS)-at-age data as L-S = 215.16 (1 - e(-0.53(t+0.30))) (n = 577, r(2) = 0.81, p < 0.05). The mature females included five age classes, ages 1 and 2 accounting for 74.3% of the population. The mature males included fish aged 1 and 2, those at age 1 accounting for 86.4% of the population. Mean length was smaller, and annual growth less, for mature males than for females of comparable age. The study demonstrated that the Yangtze population of C. mystus consists of more age classes than previously thought and that the age structure of the population needs to be considered in management decisions.

Unselective regrowth buried heterostructure long-wavelength superluminescent diode realized with MOVPE

A novel unselective regrowth buried heterostructure (BH) long-wavelength superluminescent diode (SLD), which has a grade-strained bulk InGaAs active region, was developed by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE). The 3 dB emission spectrum bandwidth of the SLD is about 65 nm with the range from 1596 to 1661 nm at 90 mA and front 1585 to 1650 nm at 150 mA. An output power of 3.5 mW is obtained at 200 mA injection current under CW operation at room temperature. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

SMS4密码算法的差分故障攻击

SMS4是用于WAPI的分组密码算法,是国内官方公布的第一个商用密码算法.由于公布时间不长,关于它的安全性研究尚没有公开结果发表.该文研究SMS4密码算法对差分故障攻击的安全性.攻击采用面向字节的随机故障模型,并且结合了差分分析技术.该攻击方法理论上仅需要32个错误密文就可以完全恢复出SMS4的128比特种子密钥.因为实际中故障发生的字节位置是不可能完全平均的,所以实际攻击所需错误密文数将略大于理论值;文中的实验结果也验证了这一事实,恢复SMS4的128bit种子密钥平均大约需要47个错误密文.文章结果显示SMS4对差分故障攻击是脆弱的.为了避免这类攻击,建议用户对加密设备进行保护,阻止攻击者对其进行故障诱导.

基于序列模式的Servlet容器缓存替换

Servlet缓存能够有效地提高Servlet容器的吞吐量,缩短用户请求的响应时间.然而,Servlet缓存的性能受到缓存替换算法的影响.Servlet容器中的Servlet对应着一定的业务功能,挖掘Servlet之间的业务关联来指导缓存替换算法的设计可以提高Servlet缓存的命中率,进而提高Servlet容器的性能.然而,目前常见的LRU(least recently used),LFU(least frequently used),GDSF(greedy dual size frequency)等缓存替换算法均没有考虑上述问题.将Servlet对应的业务关联定义为Servlet容器序列模式,并提出k步可缓存转移概率图的概念加以表示,给出了序列模式发现算法KCTPG_Discovery.最后,基于Servlet容器序列模式设计了缓存替换算法KP-LRU(k-steps prediction least recently used)和KP-GDSF(k-steps prediction least frequently used).实验结果表明,KP-LRU与KP-GDSF算法比对应的LRU算法和GDSF算法具有更高的缓存命中率,有效地提高了Servlet容器的性能.

基于收益机制发布/订阅系统时间约束保障技术

发布／订阅系统技术具有异步、松散耦合和多对多通信的特点，有着广阔的应用前景．但是，已有的发布／订阅系统技术不能满足动态环境下有延迟需求的应用要求．针对时间约束问题，扩展了发布／订阅系统的语法，建立了延迟模型，提出了一种基于收益机制的分布式发布／订阅系统时间约束保障技术和使系统获益最大化的调度算法MTEP（maximumto tal earning priority），其特点是能够满足订阅者和发布者指定延迟约束的需求，通过与订阅者商定的价格和违约成本信息来有效地利用网络带宽，适应网络环境的动态变化．实验结果表明，该调度策略和FCFS（first come first service）、最短时间优先和固定优先级等传统策略相比，可使订阅者接收到的有效事件明显增多，并使系统收益显著改善．

虚拟城市规划中的多通道整合

将多通道交互用于虚拟环境,研究自然和谐的交互方式已经成为虚拟现实的一个重要研究方向.文中以城市规划为应用背景,融合跟踪器、语音和笔输入,提出概率合一的任务制导多通道整合,并辅以上下文语义;以此为基础,有针对性地设计了多通道交互技术,并依据多通道交互的特性分别进行阐述,实现了自然、高效的多通道虚拟城市规划.