1000 resultados para France. Service hydrographique.


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L'article rend compte des résultats d'une recherche comparative sur les processus de féminisation des professions juridiques en France et en Grande-Bretagne. Les auteurs attirent l'attention sur l'importance du rôle du « levier des diplômes » sur la féminisation plus précoce et plus soutenue de certaines professions juridiques en France par rapport à la Grande-Bretagne. Les auteurs situent ce phénomène de féminisation dans le contexte des transformations structurelles qui touchent ces professions depuis le milieu des années 1970. Prenant appui sur les données portant sur l'évolution des carrières des avocats français et des solicitors britanniques en fonction du sexe et de l'ancienneté, elles attirent l'attention sur la manière dont ces transformations structurelles s'articulent avec le phénomène de féminisation et insistent sur la nécessité d'une analyse approfondie des trajectoires professionnelles sexuées dans ce contexte de grands bouleversements structurels. The paper presents the results of a comparative research project on the feminisation of the legal professions in Britain and France. The authors stress the importance of the role of the « qualifications lever » on the earlier and more extensive character of the feminisation of certain legal professions in France as compared to Britain. An attempt is made to place feminisation in the general context of structural change taking place within the legal profesions since the middle of the 1970's. On the basis of original data on the career structure of French avocats and British solicitors by gender and length of service, the authors stress the manner in which such structural changes interrelate with the process of professional féminisation and insist on the need to adopt in-depth analysis of gendered professional career patterns within this context of profound structural transformation

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OBJECTIVES: To describe variations in the utilization of dental services by persons aged 50+ from 14 European countries and to identify the extent to which such variations are attributable to differences in oral health need and in accessibility of dental care. METHODS: We use data from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE Waves 2 and 3) and estimate a series of multivariate logistic regression models to analyze variations in dental service utilization (overall dental attendance, preventive treatment and/or operative treatment, dental attendance in early life years) RESULTS: Overall dental attendance and incidence of solely preventive treatment are comparatively high in the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland. In contrast, overall dental attendance is relatively low in Spain, Italy, France, Greece, Poland, and Ireland. Moreover, a high incidence of solely operative treatment is observed in Austria, Italy, and France, whereas in the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, and Ireland, the incidence of solely operative treatment is comparably low. By and large, these variations persist even when controlling for cross-country differences in oral health need and in accessibility of dental care. CONCLUSIONS: In comparison with other European regions, there is a tendency toward more frequent and preventive dental treatment of the elderly populations residing in Scandinavia and Western Europe. Such utilization patterns appear only partially attributable to differences in need for and accessibility of dental care.

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1969/07 (N237)-1969/09.

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1971/07 (N245)-1971/09.

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1933 (A23,N89 = SER2,N49)- (A23,N92 = SER2,N52).

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1979/10 (T59,N278)-1979/12.

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1921/01 (A11,N41 = SER2,N1)-1921/10 (A11,N44 = SER2,N4).

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1979/07 (N277)-1979/09.