Strawberries from integrated pest management and organic farming: phenolic composition and antioxidant properties

Consumer awareness, pesticide and fertilizer contaminations and environmental concerns have resulted in significant demand for organically grown farm produce. Consumption of berries has become popular among health-conscious consumers due to the high levels of valuable antioxidants, such as anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds. The present study evaluated the influence that organic farming (OF) and integrated pest management (IPM) practise exert on the total phenolic content in 22 strawberry samples from four varieties. Postharvest performance of OF and IPM strawberries grown in the same area in the centre of Portugal and harvested at the same maturity stage were compared. Chemical profiles (phenolic compounds) were determined with the aid of HPLC-DAD/MS. Total phenolic content was higher for OF strawberry extracts. This study showed that the main differences in bioactive phytochemicals between organically and IPM grown strawberries concerned their anthocyanin levels. Organically grown strawberries were significantly higher in antioxidant activity than were the IPM strawberries, as measured by DPPH and FRAP assays.

A model for heterogeneous networks management and Performance evaluation

In general, modern networks are analysed by taking several Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) into account, their proper balance being required in order to guarantee a desired Quality of Service (QoS), particularly, cellular wireless heterogeneous networks. A model to integrate a set of KPIs into a single one is presented, by using a Cost Function that includes these KPIs, providing for each network node a single evaluation parameter as output, and reflecting network conditions and common radio resource management strategies performance. The proposed model enables the implementation of different network management policies, by manipulating KPIs according to users' or operators' perspectives, allowing for a better QoS. Results show that different policies can in fact be established, with a different impact on the network, e.g., with median values ranging by a factor higher than two.

Sistema de correlação de eventos e notificações - SCEN

Mestrado em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

The importance of qualitative methodology in management empirical research

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of qualitative research within the scope of management scientific studies, referring to its philosophy, nature and instruments. It also confronts it with quantitative methodology, approaching its differences as well as its complementariness and synergies, with the purpose of explaining, from a more analytic point of view, the relevance of qualitative methodology in the course of an authentic and real research despite its complexity. Design/methodology/approach: Regardless of its broad application, one may attest the scarcity literature that focuses on qualitative research applied to the management scientific area, as opposed to the large amount that refers to quantitative research. Findings: The paper shows the influence that qualitative research has on management scientific research. Originality/value:. Qualitative research assumes an important role within qualitative research by allowing for the study and analysis of certain types of phenomena that occur inside organisations, and in respect of which quantitative studies cannot provide an answer.

Preparatory and field work phases in the qualitative empirical research process in management: the case studies approach

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to promote qualitative methodology within the scientific community of management. The specific objective is oriented to propose an empirical research process based on case study method. This is to ensure rigor in the empirical research process, that future research may follow a similar procedure to that is proposed. Design/methodology/approach: Following a qualitative methodological approach, we propose a research process that develops according to four phases, each with several stages. This study analyses the preparatory and field work phases and their stages. Findings: The paper shows the influence that case studies have on qualitative empirical research process in management. Originality/value:. Case study method assumes an important role within qualitative research by allowing for the study and analysis of certain types of phenomena that occur inside organisations, and in respect of which quantitative studies cannot provide an answer.

Influence of the pre-treatments on the properties of biodegradable films from bovine hair

The replacement of conventional synthetic films and coatings by biodegradable alternatives reduces the use of non-renewable resources and waste disposal problems. Considering that Portugal is a major producer of leather, and consequently a large producer of related wastes, in this research, bovine hair was tested for the production of biodegradable films directly by thermo-compression, allowing waste valorisation and reduction of environmental pollution. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the different pre-treatments performed by two processes (removal by mechanical action and removal by chemical process), applied to bovine hair, in order to obtain a biodegradable film with appropriate properties. Mechanical properties for these films were evaluated, namely strain at break, stress at break and Young modulus. Additionally colour, solubility and swelling in water were also studied. The mechanical removal hair only produced films with Na2S treatment. Chemical removed hair (immunization) depends of the pre-treatment and the degreasing with petroleum ether or sodium sulphide pre-treatment leads better mechanical properties. The results obtained indicated that the pre-treatments have an important role in the final properties of biodegradable films.

Pesticide residues in Portuguese strawberries grown in 2009–2010 using integrated pest management and organic farming

Pesticides are among the most widely used chemicals in the world. Because of the widespread use of agricultural chemicals in food production, people are exposed to low levels of pesticide residues through their diets. Scientists do not yet have a total understanding of the health effects of these pesticide residues. This work aims to determine differences in terms of pesticide residue content in Portuguese strawberries grown using different agriculture practices. The Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe sample preparation method was conducted and shown to have good performance for multiclass pesticides extraction in strawberries. The screening of 25 pesticides residue was performed by gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. In quantitative validation, acceptable performances were achieved with recoveries of 70–120 and <12 % residual standard deviation for 25 pesticides. Good linearity was obtained for all the target compounds, with highly satisfactory repeatability. The limits of detection were in the range of 0.1–28 μg/kg. The method was applied to analyze strawberry samples from organic and integrated pest management (IPM) practices harvested in 2009–2010. The results showed the presence of fludioxonil, bifenthrin, mepanipyrim, tolylfluanid, cyprodinil, tetraconazole, and malathion when using IPM below the maximum residue levels.

I2S - MBO Management Buy-Out

Com o presente trabalho pretende-se dar a conhecer algumas das ações mais relevantes desenvolvidas pelo seu autor junto de um conjunto de empresas ao longo dos últimos vinte e cinco anos, como especialista de domínio na área da Gestão e Administração, e em particular na área da Gestão Financeira. Pretende-se também, ainda que de uma forma breve, dar a conhecer e fazer o relato das tarefas que foram desenvolvidas no âmbito de uma operação de investimento/financiamento, vulgarmente designada de MBO – Management Buy-Out, que, pelas suas particularidades, poderá ser do interesse geral a sua divulgação. As especificidades desta operação, bem como a abrangência das ações necessárias ao seu sucesso, constituíram para os seus responsáveis um desafio e uma oportunidade de crescimento intelectual, quer pela necessidade de aquisição e aprofundamento de conhecimentos técnicos, quer pelo exercício da gestão pura (negociação, avaliação de cenários, gestão de expectativas, tomada de decisão, comunicação).

As freguesias e as políticas educativas locais: as necessidades e as obrigações

Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Educação Área de especialização em Administração Escolar 2013

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness: efficiency of primary health in Northeast Brazil

OBJECTIVE: The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness is a strategy designed to address major causes of child mortality. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the strategy on the quality of child health care provided at primary facilities. METHODS: Child health quality of care and costs were compared in four states in Northeastern Brazil, in 2001. There were studied 48 health facilities considered to have had stable strategy implementation at least two years before the start of study, with 48 matched comparison facilities in the same states. A single measure of correct management of sick children was used to assess care provided to all sick children. Costs included all resources at the national, state, local and facility levels associated with child health care. RESULTS: Facilities providing strategy-based care had significantly better management of sick children at no additional cost to municipalities relative to the comparison municipalities. At strategy facilities 72% of children were correctly managed compared with 56% in comparison facilities (p=0.001). The cost per child managed correctly was US$13.20 versus US$21.05 in the strategy and comparison municipalities, respectively, after standardization for population size. CONCLUSIONS: The strategy improves the efficiency of primary facilities in Northeastern Brazil. It leads to better health outcomes at no extra cost.

Sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis) ecology and management in the North Atlantic

Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências do Mar, especialidade em Ecologia Marinha.

Management of agricultural waste on a sample of farms on the island of São Miguel (Açores)

Dissertação de Mestrado em Ambiente, Saúde e Segurança.

Avaliação energética do Complexo Municipal de Piscinas de Folgosa

O presente trabalho insere-se no âmbito do Mestrado de Engenharia Química, ramo Optimização Energética na Indústria Química e pretende-se efectuar a avaliação energética do Complexo Municipal de Piscinas de Folgosa, localizado no Concelho da Maia, tendo como principais bases os Decretos-Lei 78, 79 e 80 de 04 de Abril 2006. Uma vez que a área útil de pavimento do presente edifício é superior a 1000 m2, encontra-se englobado no conceito de Grande Edifício de Serviços (GES). A escolha do Complexo Municipal de Piscinas de Folgosa para a realização do presente estudo prendeu-se com o facto de ser um objectivo da Câmara Municipal, mais concretamente do Departamento de Conservação e Manutenção de Estruturas Municipais, dar inicio aos procedimentos necessários para a certificação energética dos diversos edifícios Municipais, aliado ao facto das piscinas serem um tipo de edifício desportivo de elevada complexidade em termos de gestão, um grande consumidor de energia e possuidor de uma elevada diversidade de equipamentos. O objectivo principal será o de caracterizar energeticamente o edifício e optimizar os consumos do mesmo, de forma a reduzir, não só os consumos energéticos e respectiva factura, mas também nas emissões dos gases de efeito de estufa (CO2), pelo que a ordem de trabalhos inclui a realização de: - Avaliação Energética de acordo com o n.º1 do artigo 2º e artigo 34º do D. L. 79/2006; - Verificação dos Requisitos de Condução e manutenção das instalações de Aquecimento, Ventilação e Ar Condicionado (AVAC); - Caracterização Energética do Edifício – Índice de Eficiência Energética. A metodologia seguida baseou-se na utilizada para a realização de uma auditoria energética, sendo que foram contempladas as seguintes etapas: estudo pormenorizado da legislação referente à certificação de edifícios; realização de um levantamento de consumos energéticos reais da instalação (com base nas facturas energéticas); das suas características funcionais e levantamento dos vários equipamentos consumidores de energia. O Complexo Municipal de Piscinas de Folgosa é uma instalação cuja média de consumo de energia eléctrica nos últimos três anos foi de 445969 kWh/ano e de 87300 m3 de gás natural, representando um consumo global de energia primária de 174,85 tep/ano. De acordo com o Sistema de Certificação Energética o Índice de Eficiência Energética determinado é de 54,50 kgep/m2 .ano. Uma vez que o IEE determinado é superior ao valor de IEEReferência existentes, o edifício estará obrigado ao cumprimento de um Plano de Racionalização Energética (PRE). É apresentado um conjunto de medidas que visam uma redução do consumo de energia do edifício e consequentemente uma melhoria no Índice de Eficiência Energética.

Facebook vs moodle : Surveying university students on the use of learning management systems to support learning activities outside the classroom

CISTI'2015 - 10ª Conferência Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, 17 a 20 de junho de 2015, Águeda, Aveiro, Portugal.