Equivalence of paper and pencil vs internet forms of the ZKPQ-50-CC in Spanish and French samples

This study was designed to check for the equivalence of the ZKPQ-50-CC (Spanish and French versions) through Internet on-line (OL) and paper and pencil (PP) answer format. Differences in means and devia- tions were significant in some scales, but effect sizes are minimal except for Sociability in the Spanish sample. Alpha reliabilities are also very similar in both versions with no significant differences between formats. A robust factorial structure was found for the two formats and the average congruency coefficients were 0.98. The goodness-of-fit indexes obtained by confirmatory factorial analysis are very similar to those obtained in the ZKPQ-50-CC validation study and they do not differ between the two formats. The multi-group analysis confirms the equivalence among the OL-PP formats in both countries. These results in general support the validity and reliability of the Internet as a method in investigations using the ZKPQ-50-CC.

Automated Recording of Bridge Inspection Data in the Pontis Format Final Report, HR-364 April 1995

A large percentage of bridges in the state of Iowa are classified as structurally or fiinctionally deficient. These bridges annually compete for a share of Iowa's limited transportation budget. To avoid an increase in the number of deficient bridges, the state of Iowa decided to implement a comprehensive Bridge Management System (BMS) and selected the Pontis BMS software as a bridge management tool. This program will be used to provide a selection of maintenance, repair, and replacement strategies for the bridge networks to achieve an efficient and possibly optimal allocation of resources. The Pontis BMS software uses a new rating system to evaluate extensive and detailed inspection data gathered for all bridge elements. To manually collect these data would be a highly time-consuming job. The objective of this work was to develop an automated-computerized methodology for an integrated data base that includes the rating conditions as defined in the Pontis program. Several of the available techniques that can be used to capture inspection data were reviewed, and the most suitable method was selected. To accomplish the objectives of this work, two userfriendly programs were developed. One program is used in the field to collect inspection data following a step-by-step procedure without the need to refer to the Pontis user's manuals. The other program is used in the office to read the inspection data and prepare input files for the Pontis BMS software. These two programs require users to have very limited knowledge of computers. On-line help screens as well as options for preparing, viewing, and printing inspection reports are also available. The developed data collection software will improve and expedite the process of conducting bridge inspections and preparing the required input files for the Pontis program. In addition, it will eliminate the need for large storage areas and will simplify retrieval of inspection data. Furthermore, the approach developed herein will facilitate transferring these captured data electronically between offices within the Iowa DOT and across the state.

Els Qüestionaris com a recurs docent en l'aprenentatge autònom. Resultats d'una prova pilot en un curs de Química bàsica.

En aquest article es presenten uns nous qüestionaris on line dissenyats per millorar la comprensió dels continguts de l"assignatura Química Bàsica II i, alhora, propiciar el treball autònom dels estudiants. En el grup pilot que ha disposat dels qüestionaris, els resultats acadèmics dels estudiants que els han realitzat diverses vegades han estat millors que els dels alumnes que no els han utilitzat amb regularitat. Els resultats acadèmics del grup pilot també ha estat millor que els de cursos anteriors.

Bibliotecas virtuais: (r)evolução?

As novas tecnologias da Informação estão criando "bibliotecas sem paredes para livros sem páginas". Mais conhecidas como bibliotecas virtuais, estas novas formas e suportes estão redefinindo os paradigmas atuais sobre informação, comunicação e o próprio âmbito de trabalho dos profissionais da área. Interdisciplinaridade e interatividade tornam-se as novas palavras de ordem. À medida que avançamos na chamada Era da Informação, esta transição faz surgir a necessidade de repensar os modelos éticos, legais, estéticos, culturais, profissionais e outros, estabelecidos pelo suporte impresso. Ocorrendo paralelamente off e on-line, a também chamada Revolução da Informação utiliza ampla gama de aplicativos e equipamentos para tornar-se operativa. Coleção versus acesso, usuário local versus remoto, indexação hierárquica ou hipertextual, imprimir e distribuir ou distribuir e imprimir, navegar no oceano da informação ou afogar-se? Este artigo pretende discutir essas questões dentro de um enfoque diacrônico e interdisciplinar, contribuindo para o debate e a reflexão que a convergência de mídias para o suporte digital faz surgir.

La biblioteca electronica en Colima-Mexico

Un sueño se volvió realidad. La tarea gratificadora de colocar a disposición de los usuarios de recursos tecnológicos de información en el ámbito interno e foráneo, emprendida por la Universidad de Colima, en uno de los estados de México. En 1983, la Universidad de Colima creó la Dirección General de Desarrollo Bibliotecario con el objetivo fundamental de estructurar el sistema de bibliotecas universitárias para dar apoyo a la enseñanza e a la investigación. Fue un proyecto que envolvia un arduo trabajo de capacitación de personal, sistematización de información y captación de recursos financieros. La automatización de las bibliotecas posibilitó sistematizar el acervo de las bibliotecas de Colima, además de servir como base para la organización de la primera biblioteca electrónica de America Latina. La biblioteca electrónica de ciencia fué inagurada el día 1° de Junio de 1995. Ofrece servicio on-line de información sobre documentos de su propia biblioteca así como de otras extranjeras. El edifício fué proyectado para acomodar equipos modernos e rápidos, conectados a la Internet. Ocupando un área de 3000 metros, el complejo abriga áreas de consulta automatizada, espacio destinado a textos electrónicos; CD-ROMs, colecciones, fonoteca para 20 usuários; 44 cabinas individuales y 10 colectivas, equipadas con Internet y um auditório con capacidad de 250 persoas para congresos. La biblioteca electrónica despertó un gran interés en los usuários, aumentando los servicios con que atiende desde a una ama de casa como a pesquisadores universitários. Los desafios y las perspectivas de esta nueva experiencia son los de cómo contar con recursos inovadores, personal y usuários capacitados y equipo adecuado.

Juvenile Crime Prevention Community Grand Fund Outcomes Report and FY2002 Juvenile Justice Youth Development Program Summary, January 2002

This document contains two related, but separate reports. The Juvenile Crime Prevention Community Grant Fund Outcomes Report is a summary of outcomes from services and activities funded through the Juvenile Crime Prevention Community Grant Fund in FY2001. The Juvenile Justice Youth Development Program Summary describes Iowa communities’ current prevention and sanction programs supported with funding from the Division of Criminal and Juvenile Justice Planning (CJJP) during FY2002. The material in Juvenile Crime Prevention Community Grant Fund Outcomes Report is presented in response to a legislative mandate to report specific prevention outcomes for the community Grant Fund. It includes a brief description of a Youth Development Results Framework established by the Iowa Collaboration for Youth Development. Outcomes are reported using this results framework, which was developed by a number of state agencies as a common tool for various state programs involving youth development related planning and funding processes. Included in this report is a description of outcomes from the prevention activities funded, all or in part, by the Community Grant Fund, as reported by local communities. The program summaries presented in the Juvenile Justice Youth Development Program Summary provide an overview of local efforts to implement their 2002 Juvenile Justice Youth Development plans and include prevention and sanction programs funded through the combined resources of the State Community Grant Fund and the Federal Title V Prevention, Juvenile Justice & Delinquency Prevention Act Formula Grant and Juvenile Accountability Incentive Block Grant programs. These combined funds are referred to in this document as the Juvenile Justice Youth Development (JJYD) funds. To administer the JJYD funds, including funds from the Community Grant Fund, CJJP partners with local officials to facilitate a community planning process that determines the communities’ priorities for the use of the funds. The local planning is coordinated by the Iowa’s Decategorization Boards (Decats). These local officials and/or their staff have been leaders in providing oversight or staff support to a variety of local planning initiatives (e.g. child welfare, Comprehensive Strategy Pilot Projects, Empowerment, other) and bring child welfare and community planning experience to the table for the creation of comprehensive community longterm planning efforts. The allocation of these combined funds and the technical assistance received by the Decats from CJJP is believed to have helped enhance both child welfare and juvenile justice efforts locally and has provided for the recognition and establishment of connections for joint child welfare/juvenile justice planning. The allocation and local planning approach has allowed funding from CJJP to be “blended” or “braided” with other local, state, and federal dollars that flow to communities as a result of their local planning responsibilities. The program descriptions provided in this document reflect services and activities supported with JJYD funds. In many cases, however, additional funding sources have been used to fully fund the programs. Most of the information in this document’s two reports was submitted to CJJP by the communities through an on- line planning and reporting process established jointly by the DHS and CJJP.

Energy Information Report, 2011

In its 2007 Session, the Iowa General Assembly passed, and Governor Culver signed into law, extensive and far-reaching state energy policy legislation. This legislation created the Iowa Office of Energy Independence and the Iowa Power Fund. It also required a report to be issued each year detailing: • The historical use and distribution of energy in Iowa. • The growth rate of energy consumption in Iowa, including rates of growth for each energy source. • A projection of Iowa’s energy needs through the year 2025 at a minimum. • The impact of meeting Iowa’s energy needs on the economy of the state, including the impact of energy production and use on greenhouse gas emissions. • An evaluation of renewable energy sources, including the current and future technological potential for such sources. Much of the energy information for this report has been derived from the on-line resources of the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the United States Department of Energy (USDOE). The EIA provides policy-independent data, forecasts and analyses on energy production, stored supplies, consumption and prices. For complete, economy-wide information, the most recent data available is for the year 2008. For some energy sectors, more current data is available from EIA and other sources and, when available, such information has been included in this report.

A Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Universidade de São Paulo

Apresentação dos aspectos principais da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Universidade de São Paulo (USP): o processo de desenvolvimento adotado para a implementação do site, a tecnologia utilizada, a arquitetura e a funcionalidade. Discussão sobre a Biblioteca Digital no processo de pós-graduação da USP. Relato das várias decisões não-técnicas adotadas ao longo do projeto, que tiveram grande impacto no resultado final.

Legibilidade de revistas eletrônicas de divulgação científica

Examina a utilização que fazem revistas de divulgação científica das tecnologias hipermídia. Em uma série de dois estudos, analisamos a argumentação e as condições de legibilidade de um conjunto de textos e hipertextos de seis revistas internacionais e avaliamos a compreensão de um hipertexto de divulgação científica através de um estudo experimental de leitura. Os resultados mostram que as revistas não levam em conta recomendações da pesquisa em ergonomia da hipermídia e que os hipertextos podem induzir mudanças de argumentação. Nosso estudo experimental mostrou efeitos significativos de redução da compreensão e de aumento da percepção carga cognitiva na condição de leitura do hipertexto. Concluimos que a legibilidade das revistas eletrônicas de divulgação científica é, no estado atual da arte, insatisfatória, mas pode ser melhorada, caso as revistas sigam critérios oriundos da pesquisa experimental sobre o tema. Os resultados desta pesquisa podem orientar conceptores de revistas de divulgação científica em suas decisões sobre a elaboração de versões on-line.

Jornalismo científico aplicado à área de energia no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável

Este artigo trata de uma pesquisa aplicada de jornalismo científico on-line que fundamenta a questão energética contemplada no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável. A pesquisa, desenvolvida em nível de mestrado, originou uma mídia digital on-line com informações científicas e tecnológicas que permitem visualizar não somente o âmbito técnico, mas também a efetiva relação interdisciplinar do tema com outras áreas de conhecimento, o que constitui um fato de particular importância no contexto de abordagem do desenvolvimento sustentável.