999 resultados para Projeto de ferramentas de estampagem


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The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the Casa Brasil Project and its contribution for promoting actions related to citizenship in Vitoria and Vila Velha cities. The essay was led through a theoretical discussion about citizenship, public space, social participation and public politics. Thereafter thematic interviews based on a non-probabilistic method were done with seventeen people such as public power representatives, organized civilian society and community. The speech analysis was used for data treatment. Some negative and positive aspects referred to citizenship and public power were identified. The aim of the research was checking if there is any encouragement to a genuine and consciousness participation of the society for the structure and continuous citizenship practice. The Casa Brasil Project experience in Vitoria and Vila Velha demonstrates that its sustainability and effectiveness depend on how interacted and committed the strategic stakeholders are, since the condition of local institutions influences the model of social mobilization and individual participation. Besides, this essay shows it is necessary: to improve the citizen involvement ¿ by implementing the board of directors, which assures public participation in order to stimulate the community to take the unity control ¿ to grant democratic feature to the public power, and to increase citizenship.

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The objective of this thesis is to glimpse new scenarios for performing rights collection in Brazil. Composers, artists, entrepreneurs and copyright users were interviewed in order to verify the reality of the performing rights collection and to construct prospectives scenarios for this sector. This thesis used aspects based on parameters and criteria of collection and distribution of copyrights in vigor in Brazil and also, comparing with other countries, having considered the history and the development of the Copyright throughout the years in Brazil and the World. As theoric basis, this project will use concepts of the enterprise strategy and will use, mainly, scenarios analysis tools.

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O principal objetivo desta dissertação foi estudar a integração econômica efetuada através da formação de blocos econômicos sob uma ótica sócio-política da formação do Estado brasileiro. Trata-se, portanto, de um enfoque não usual de abordar o assunto. Entendendo a grande importância do Brasil dentro da formação do Mercosul, foram então comparados dois blocos regionais em estágios diferentes, o próprio Mercosul e a União Européia. Utilizando o Mercosul como objeto de estudo e a União Européia como modelo de referência traçamos as características sócio-políticas predominantes na formação do primeiro que se fazem ausentes no segundo e vice-versa. A questão da supranacionalidade foi fator determinante na formação da União Européia segundo os relatos de Jean Monnet. Com base nesta questão, contrapomos algumas características da formação do Estado brasileiro como o legado do Direito Romano, o estamento burocrático, o patrimonialismo e o coronelismo para entender se há aderência deste modelo europeu de integração adotado pelos países membros do Mercosul. Problemas com a democracia insipiente na região, a cidadania plena ainda não alcançada e o sentimento de desigualdade social sinalizam claramente que nossas sociedades ainda não estão preparadas para um passo tão largo em direção à formação do Mercado Comum do Sul. A solução simplista seria encontrar uma outra forma de se pensar a integração econômica, fazer o Mercado Comum do Sul de forma autêntica e sem precedentes.

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The association in a form of cooperative can become a guarantee factor to the activities of the small and medium producers of the apple culture in the region of Vacaria-RS, Brazil. The study shows the problems the small and medium producers that grow apples in the city have. After an overview of the literature, the thesis presents a project of a hypothetical structure with the objective of evaluating the financial and economic viability of a cooperative. In this stage the utilized methodology was the collected data available between representatives of the sector and local companies that operate on this activity. The available data was used to construct a cash flow ¿ projecting costs and expenses to an alleged project; utilizing on the sequence to the evaluation the Net Present Value Method ( NPV / Valor Presente Líquido ), the Internal Rate of Return ( IRR / Taxa Interna de Retorno ) and Pay Back ( Período de Recuperação do Investimento ¿ PRI ). The results of the economic and financial evaluation obtained reveal the acceptance of the proposed project. However, on the exemplification phase of the cooperatives that work in other regions, the social, institutional and organizational aspects showed as important as the financial aspects of the project.

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar as características e propriedades mecânicas das chapas metálicas empregadas na fabricação de produtos estampados. Neste trabalho são analisadas seis amostras de chapas metálicas: aço inoxidável AISI 304 e aço inoxidável AISI 430 produzidas pela ACESITA, aço NBR 5915 EP produzida pela USIMINAS alumínio ABNT liga 3104-0 produzida pela ALCAN Alumínio do Brasil Ltda, cobre liga ABNT 110 mole e latão liga ABNT 268 mole fabricados pelo Grupo PARANAPANEMA. Este trabalho tem como objetivo determinar e analisar as seguintes propriedades mecânicas: estrutura metalográfica, dureza, a tensão convencional(1 [ 0 FXUYD GH HVFRDPHQWR verdadeira ( kf [ 3 índice de encruamento (n), anisotropia média (rm), DQLVRWURSLD SODQDU ûr) e o Limite Razão de Estampagem ( Os resultados obtidos dos ensaios mecânicos são confrontados com os dados dos fabricantes da matéria prima e outras referências bibliográficas.

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The following paper analyses the managerial and administrative aspects of a project named Projeto de Serviços Básicos de Saúde no Nordeste (PNE I) - initiated in the 80¿s and has been funded by the International Development and Reconstruction Bank (IDRB) ¿ for the construction of a series of lessons and recommendations to be observed along the formulation, implementation and assessment of projects performed under external financing. During the Project time the most important and deep changes and innovations have occurred involving the national politics for health, which have been mostly decisive at directing the Project, specially concerning the organization of services with emphasis to the process of decentralization as well as the participation of the organized society as a tool of social control. The expectations towards the publicizing and the dissemination of the paper presented are laid upon the warranty that the recommendations hereby given shall, effectively, contribute for the decrease of unwanted results and for the magnification of variables to be considered in projects with the scope and characteristics similar to PNE I.

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Esta dissertação verificou se o Programa de Educação Continuada para Candidatos a Delegados, Comissários, Peritos, Escrivães e Investigadores, elaborado pela Fundação Getulio Vargas - PEC-FGV/AM atendeu às Bases Curriculares para a Formação dos Profissionais da Área de Segurança do Cidadão do Ministério da Justiça do Brasil - BC. Por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva e explicativa concluiu-se que o PEC-FGV/AM atendeu às BC sem, contudo, contemplar o item referente à saúde do policial constante nesse último documento. Entretanto, o Programa obrigou a discussão sobre administração pública, preocupação do Ministério da Justiça.

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Esta dissertação procura abordar a adoção de teorias de gerenciamento organizacional centradas na racionalidade instrumental e estrutural capazes de contribuir para promover mudanças em organizações públicas ou privadas. Como pesquisa e estudo de caso investigaremos as intervenções realizadas na gestão dos subsistemas social, técnico e diretivo da DRV - Diretoria de Registro de Veículos do Departamento Estadual de Trânsito do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - Detran/RJ no período de 1996 a 1998, particularmente, demonstrando até que ponto a adoção, na prática, de alguns preceitos das teorias organizacionais de gerenciamento clássicas, fundamentadas na centralização do poder e na descentralização operacional, puderam contribuir para a transformação de uma organização institucionalmente entrópica, gerando maior efetividade na prestação de serviços através da implementação de inovações em tecnologia de administração e informação, com reflexos em todas as demais ações da instituição e nos resultados altamente significativos para a população e para a segurança pública, com a obtenção de efetividade organizacional no tocante à qualidade dos serviços para os usuários e aumento da receita.

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Devido ao aumento da complexidade dos circuitos integrados atuais, os projetos são desenvolvidos utilizando linguagens de descrição de hardware (por exemplo, VHDL) e os circuitos são gerados automaticamente a partir das descrições em alto nível de abstração. Embora o projeto do circuito seja facilitado pela utilização de ferramentas de auxílio ao projeto, o teste do circuito resultante torna-se mais complicado com o aumento da complexidade dos circuitos. Isto traz a necessidade de considerar o teste do circuito durante sua descrição e não somente após a síntese. O objetivo deste trabalho é definir uma relação entre o estilo da descrição VHDL e a testabilidade do circuito resultante, identificando formas de descrição que geram circuitos mais testáveis. Como estudo de caso, diferentes descrições VHDL de um mesmo algoritmo foram utilizadas. Os resultados mostram que a utilização de diferentes descrições VHDL tem grande impacto nas medidas de testabilidade do circuito final e que características de algumas descrições podem ser utilizadas para modificar outras descrições e com isso aumentar a testabilidade do circuito resultante.

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The managerial diagnostic carried out at Construtora e Incorporadora A. Bueno Ltda. ¿ CIAB, points to an administrative structure within the concepts of the Classic Theory of Administration. We believe that, to the solution of its operations, it is necessary to turn to the main principle of the Theory of Administration (preview, organize, command, coordinate and control) as a way of finding, according to Taylor and Fayol studies, one possible solution to this case. Nevertheless, the companies adopt other administrative approaches on its operational process although, we understand that nothing has changed, they are still dependent and/or are connected to the principles of these classic authors. So, to the solution of the internal disorganized problems, it is priority the introduction of administrative processes and also the restructuring of the operational processes such as: the study of the time and movement, the rationalization of the physical and material efforts, the supplement of objectives and profitability. Then, according to Fayol the administration is not an exclusive privilege and a personal responsibility of the boss or the leaders of the company; it is a function that shares, like other essential functions, among the head and the members of the company. Consequently, to Fayol, the administration is the search of the maxim prosperity to all involved. So, this study has the aim to elaborate a consultant project to the organizational structurate of the CIAB company, according to the Theory of the Administration.

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The objective of this work is to search a real case of capital budgeting, relating the practical technical aspects of the elaboration of project, with theoretical referential and following secondary objectives: (i) to analyze the relations established between the bibliographical material and the found practical technical problems of capital budgeting in the enterprise; (ii) to search and to describe the necessary pacing to the economic and financial elaboration of an project, from the prospecting of the demand, the projection of revenues and expenditures and the evaluation of the necessary investments to its development; (iii) to relate and to exemplify the influences of the restrictions presented for the methods of capital budgeting, correlating the practical theoretical referential with the enterprise; (iv) to analyze the yield of the investment project, (v) to verify the influence of the financing, on the yield of the project; and, finally, (vi) to demonstrate the choice process among some alternatives of supply, when used as tools of aid to the purchase decision, the methods of the Internal Tax of Return and the Net Present Value. To the end of the study one concluded that the methods of the Internal Tax of Return and the Net Present Value are powerful tools in the yield evaluation and viability of investments projects. However, to only understand the methods through what they teach in books is not enough for the daily practical of capital budgeting. Literature starts from two basic points: (i) the investments analyst dominates all the countable revenues, expenditures, and investments concepts.(ii) the numerical examples are simple and easy to understand, to infer its practical applications is a contouring question to be raised and passed by the analyst. This study intends to show the conjunction of the bibliography with the practical one, therefore, from the instant that demonstrates the countable concept of the prescription, it also explains as it was constituted from the calculation of the demand, until its inclusion in the project. Thus, searching concepts of revenues, expenditures, depreciation and capital assets, disclosing its constitution and, over all, the application inside of the project, it all takes the analyst to the final part of the process, that consists in the determination of the numerical calculations, allowing to dedicate more time to the difficult task to interpret the data. Finally, understood the analysis of the economic viability of the project, the study guides the purchase of the equipment under the economic-financial point of view.

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Eco-villages are considered models of intentional communities or sustainable communities and have been incorporated by the United Nations in the Sustainable Communities Development Programme (SCDP) as a human scale settlement. They are characterized by human activities being integrated in a non-damaging way into the natural world in such a way as to give support to healthy human development so as to be able to continue indefinitely into the future. This text assesses the extent to which a project to create the Eco-village for Simple Living in Itamonte - Minas Gerais" is successful, based on the concepts of sustainability and local development succeeds, by examining the indicators and attributes that are able to be measured in the planning phase, describing the stages and discussions of the project, as well as assessing the members 'perception of "the concepts of the Eco-village", "sustainability" and "local development". Subsequent analysis of the degree of sustainability (ecological, social, economic, spacial and cultural / spiritual) and local development, based on the social economy, demonstrated the presence of a number of aspects used to support, guide, discuss, plan and implement actions in the creation of the Eco-village being studied. This work could be used as a guide to Eco-villages during the planning phase, indicating the importance of the concepts studied, especially for some communities which are self-proclaimed "Eco-villages" but which in fact do not show even the slightest structural aspects which would describe them as such, like solidarity in the relations between participants, or construction oriented with a view to the precepts of environmental preservation. "