Osteogênese, vitamina A e anomalias esqueléticas em larva de Pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus

Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

Prevalence of uropathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility profile in outpatient from Jataí-GO

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Candiduria in adults and children: prevalence and antifungal susceptibility in outpatient of Jataí-GO

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Reduced susceptibility to vancomycin and biofilm formation in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from blood cultures

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Outlining precision boundaries among areas with different variability standards using magnetic susceptibility and geomorphic surfaces

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Aquecimento global e acidificação oceãnica: efeitos da temperatura, salinidade e dióxido de carbono no desenvolvimento larval do caranguejo intertidal Eriphia gonagra (Crustacea, Decapoda, Eriphiidae)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

THE PARASITOID, Cotesia flavipes (CAMERON) (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE), INFLUENCES FOOD CONSUMPTION AND UTILIZATION BY LARVAL Diatraea saccharalis (F.) (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Effects of neem oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on the replacement of the midgut epithelium in the lacewing Ceraeochrysa claveri during larval-pupal metamorphosis

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Larval development of indigenous South American freshwater fish species, with particular reference to pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus): A review

In recent years, a number of South American freshwater fish have gained increasing attention for their potential in aquaculture, not only because of their excellent performance in farming systems but also to meet the high consumer demand for these species due to declining fishery resources. Many South American freshwater species are migratory and produce altricial larvae, with a small amount of yolk reserves. Unlike precocial freshwater species and altricial coldwater marine fish, these freshwater fish investigated have rapid yolk depletion and metamorphosis. Specific studies on the initial development of South American fish are scarce and fragmented. One of the most widely studied species is the pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus), farmed in warm continental waters. In the present review we compile new and published data on the initial development of pacu, including morphogenesis of the skeletal, muscle, digestive and sensory systems; compare it to other Neotropical species; and discuss the importance of this information to develop larviculture protocols. When pacu larvae exhaust yolk reserves, they initiate a new form of interaction with the environment, becoming exclusively exotrophic. This type of interaction is made possible by the rapid development of sensory, skeletal, locomotor and digestive structures. In addition to understanding fish ontogeny, studies on larval development are necessary to improve farming systems and larviculture techniques aimed at producing high-quality juveniles in aquaculture. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Maternal Western Style Diet Increases Susceptibility to Chemically-Induced Mammary Carcinogenesis in Female Rats Offspring

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Exogenous bacterial osteomyelitis in 52 dogs: a retrospective study of etiology and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility profile (2000-2013)

Background: Most clinical cases of osteomyelitis in dogs involve infectious agents, especially bacteria and fungi. The characterization of these microorganisms may aid in the prevention and treatment of disease.Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate retrospectively microbiological cultures and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility profile of isolates from 52 cases of bacterial osteomyelitis in long bones of dogs over 2000-2013. In 78% of the cases injuries were caused by a motor vehicle accident, but there were a few cases of dog bites (17%) and ascending infection due to pododermatitis (5%).Animals and methods: The isolated microorganisms were identified based on conventional phenotypic methods. In vitro disk diffusion test was performed using 30 different antimicrobials.Results: The isolates were obtained from femur (28%), humerus (16%), tibia (31%), and radius/ulna (25%). Among 52 cases, culture was positive in 88% of cases. Thirteen genus of different species of microorganisms were isolated. The most common microorganisms isolated were Staphylococcus spp. and Escherichia coli followed by Streptococcus spp., enteric bacteria, Corynebacterium sp. and anaerobic bacteria. In 42% of cases cultures were mixed. The most effective drugs against isolated bacteria were amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium (79%) followed by ceftriaxone (69%). High-resistance rates were documented against azithromycin (80%), penicillin (59%), and clindamycin (59%).Conclusions: The present study highlights diverse etiologic agents in cases of infectious bacterial osteomyelitis, with predominance of Staphylococcus genus, and reinforces the importance of obtaining cultures and susceptibility profiles given the high rates of antimicrobial resistance.

Maternal Thyroid and Glucocorticoid Hormone Interactions in Larval Fish Development, and Their Applications in Aquaculture

Thyroid hormones (THs) have long been known to have regulatory roles in the differentiation and maturation of vertebrate embryos, beginning with the knowledge that hormones of maternal origin are essential for human fetal central nervous and respiratory system development. Precise measurements of circulating THs led to insights into their critically important actions throughout vertebrate growth and development, initially with amphibian metamorphosis and including embryogenesis in fishes. Thyroid cues for larval fish differentiation are enhanced by glucocorticoid hormones, which promote deiodinase activity and thereby increase the generation of triiodothyronine (T-3) from the less bioactive thyroxin (T-4). Glucocorticoids also induce the expression of thyroid hormone receptors in some vertebrates. Maternally derived thyroid hormones and cortisol are deposited in fish egg yolk and accelerate larval organ system differentiation until larvae become capable of endogenous endocrine function. Increases in the T-3/T-4 ratio during larval development may reflect the regulatory importance of maternal thyroid hormones. Experimental applications of individual hormones have produced mixed results, but treatments with combinations of thyroid and corticoid hormones consistently promote larval fish development and improve survival rates. The developmental and survival benefits of maternal endocrine provisioning are increased in viviparous fishes, in which maternal/larval chemical contact is prolonged. Treatments with exogenous thyroid and corticoid hormones consistently promote development and reduce mortality rates in larval fishes, with potential hatchery-scale applications in aquaculture.

Nucleolar activity during larval development of Myrmeleon uniformis Navas, 1920 (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Padrões de Enterramento Associados à Distribuição Larval e Predação Intraguilda em Moscas-Varejeiras

Um dos fatores mais estudados recentemente em populações de moscasvarejeiras importantes para a Entomologia Forense é a dispersão larval. A dispersão é um importante processo para o ciclo das moscas-varejeiras, já que durante esse período as larvas deixam o substrato alimentar procurando um lugar apropriado para se enterrarem, e se tornarem pupas e adultos. Moscas-varejeiras também exibem geralmente intensa atividade interativa, sobretudo durante o período larval, competindo por recursos alimentares e/ou agindo como predadora intraguilda, principalmente no caso específico de Chrysomya albiceps. Estas interações têm resultado no declínio de espécies nativas. Neste estudo pretende-se investigar o comportamento larval de Chrysomya megacephala e C. albiceps, concentrando-se na análise da dispersão larval pós-alimentar em sítios previamente ocupados por pupas, para avaliar se a presença prévia de pupas da mesma e de espécie diferente pode influenciar os padrões de dispersão larval

Efeito de citalopram no desenvolvimento larval de Chrysomya Megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) para uso forense

Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) é um díptero da família Calliphoridae, introduzido recentemente no Brasil, de forma acidental. Esta espécie possui grande importância médicosanitária por ser veiculadora de enteropatógenos como vírus, bactérias e helmintos; causar miíases facultativas; além de ser de fundamental importância na entomologia forense pelo fato de poder ser utilizada na estimativa do tempo de decomposição de cadáveres humanos, conhecido como intervalo pós-morte (IPM), ou na descoberta da causa da morte. Sabe-se que análises toxicológicas das larvas destes insetos podem detectar traços de substâncias lícitas ou não que se encontravam nos tecidos do cadáver, ingeridos antes da morte deste. Trabalhos recentes têm demonstrado que a presença de toxinas nos tecidos em decomposição pode alterar a taxa de desenvolvimento de insetos que utilizam-se destes como local de oviposição. Assim, testes preliminares utilizando dietas artificiais em laboratório são necessários para a criação de um banco de dados como padrão para investigar e quantificar as possíveis alterações no desenvolvimento de insetos coletados da cena criminal, para não gerar dados imprecisos sobre o IPM. No estágio larval, as moscas varejeiras competem ativamente por recursos alimentares. Nesse período, o substrato alimentar pode estar contaminado por substâncias químicas. O presente trabalho visa conhecer quais os possíveis efeitos da droga Citalopram, um antidepressivo que vem sendo utilizado em larga escala em casos de suicídio, sobre o tempo de desenvolvimento larval de C. megacephala até a pupação, frente a diferentes dosagens que serão utilizadas, além da obtenção de dados envolvendo porcentagem de emergência e razão social para os adultos emergidos, para cada um doss diferentes tratamentos