991 resultados para Teología doctrinal-Obras populares


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Municipal Plans of Risk Reducing (PMRR's) were produced in settlements in the municipalities of Itapecerica da Serra (SP) and Suzano (SP), covering areas at risk of landslides and washouts of banks of streams. The development of PMRR's provided the delimitation of areas of risk, the indication of intervention works in order to eliminate and / or reduce risks, and consequently an indication of the areas and priority sectors for implementation of intervention works. The prioritization of areas and sectors that should receive the works of reducing or eliminating risk was performed by an expert involved in risk mapping. Despite the specialist's judgment exercise caution, the decision regarding the priority sites for implementation of alternative interventions is subjective. Since there is no way to eliminate this subjectivity, the use of decision-making techniques is important to evaluate whether the expert's reasoning is consistent. One of the first techniques developed for multiple criteria is the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). This paper describes the results of a research carried out in order to assess whether the use of Analytic Hierarchy Process contributes to the results of the indication of the areas and priority sectors for implementation of interventions can be considered more consistent than in situations where the priority occurs without the use of decision making techniques. Results were compared between the prioritization of interventions for implementation contained in PMRR's of Itapecerica da Serra and Suzano and those obtained from the use of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). It was concluded that such techniques permits an evaluation of the expert's judgment is logically coherent, thus contributing to produce results more technically based.

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Contiene antecedentes que ayudan a debatir el tema de los proyectos productivos con mujeres: una caracterización de los proyectos; sus principales aciertos y limitaciones; y algunas alternativas de proyección de los mismos. Incluye también un análisis general de los seis proyectos financiados por el Fondo de Desarrollo de las Naciones Unidas para la Mujer (UNIFEM).

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Postula que el municipio tiene un papel muy importante como órgano natural de concertación entre los grupos populares carentes de vivienda y el Estado, por lo que sugiere un conjunto de medidas para mejorar el funcionamiento de los gobiernos locales, como parte de estrategia de descentralización que les permita tomar decisiones mas rápidas y adaptadas que las de las autoridades nacionales.