ILS-ESP An efficient, simple, and parameter-free algorithm for solving the permutation flow-shop problem

From a managerial point of view, the more effcient, simple, and parameter-free (ESP) an algorithm is, the more likely it will be used in practice for solving real-life problems. Following this principle, an ESP algorithm for solving the Permutation Flowshop Sequencing Problem (PFSP) is proposed in this article. Using an Iterated Local Search (ILS) framework, the so-called ILS-ESP algorithm is able to compete in performance with other well-known ILS-based approaches, which are considered among the most effcient algorithms for the PFSP. However, while other similar approaches still employ several parameters that can affect their performance if not properly chosen, our algorithm does not require any particular fine-tuning process since it uses basic "common sense" rules for the local search, perturbation, and acceptance criterion stages of the ILS metaheuristic. Our approach defines a new operator for the ILS perturbation process, a new acceptance criterion based on extremely simple and transparent rules, and a biased randomization process of the initial solution to randomly generate different alternative initial solutions of similar quality -which is attained by applying a biased randomization to a classical PFSP heuristic. This diversification of the initial solution aims at avoiding poorly designed starting points and, thus, allows the methodology to take advantage of current trends in parallel and distributed computing. A set of extensive tests, based on literature benchmarks, has been carried out in order to validate our algorithm and compare it against other approaches. These tests show that our parameter-free algorithm is able to compete with state-of-the-art metaheuristics for the PFSP. Also, the experiments show that, when using parallel computing, it is possible to improve the top ILS-based metaheuristic by just incorporating to it our biased randomization process with a high-quality pseudo-random number generator.

A note on schooling in development accounting

How much would output increase if underdeveloped economies were to increase their levels of schooling? We contribute to the development accounting literature by describing a non-parametric upper bound on the increase in output that can be generated by more schooling. The advantage of our approach is that the upper bound is valid for any number of schooling levels with arbitrary patterns of substitution/complementarity. Another advantage is that the upper bound is robust to certain forms of endogenous technology response to changes in schooling. We also quantify the upper bound for all economies with the necessary data, compare our results with the standard development accounting approach, and provide an update on the results using the standard approach for a large sample of countries.

Sources of comparative advantage in polluting industries

We study the determinants of comparative advantage in polluting industries. We combine data on environmental policy at the country level with data on pollution intensity at the industry level to show that countries with laxer environmental regulation have a comparative advantage in polluting industries. Further, we address the potential problem of reverse causality. We propose an instrument for environmental regulation based on meteorological determinants of pollution dispersion identified by the atmospheric pollution literature. We find that the effect of environmental regulation on the pattern of trade is causal and comparable in magnitude to the effect of physical and human capital.

On the goodness of fit of Kirk's formula for spread option prices

In this paper we investigate the goodness of fit of the Kirk's approximation formula for spread option prices in the correlated lognormal framework. Towards this end, we use the Malliavin calculus techniques to find an expression for the short-time implied volatility skew of options with random strikes. In particular, we obtain that this skew is very pronounced in the case of spread options with extremely high correlations, which cannot be reproduced by a constant volatility approximation as in the Kirk's formula. This fact agrees with the empirical evidence. Numerical examples are given.

Prácticas de embarque : Fortuny

En este trabajo pretendo exponer de manera resumida los principales trabajos que herealizado en el buque Fortuny de la naviera Trasmediterranea, actualmente AccionaTrasmediterranea.Este buque esta clasificado como súper ferry debido a las altas velocidades que alcanza.Es un buque que transporta carga rodada y pasaje, denominado Ro-Ro Pax. Suele estarubicado en el sector de Baleares.Es uno de los buques insignia de Trasmediterranea. Dispone de capacidad para 1.000 pasajeros, 1.800 metros lineales de carga y 330 vehículos. Además, tiene 172 metros de eslora, 26,2 metros de manga y cuentan con una potencia de 29.000 KW, lo que les permite alcanzar una velocidad de 23,5 nudos. Posee, además, estabilizadores de aletas y sistemas antiescora, para la corrección de la inclinación transversal en condiciones de viento y evitar asimetrías de peso. Construido en el astillero Izar en Puerto Real (Cádiz).

Bases de datos XML nativas

Conèixer les diferents opcions a l'hora d'emmagatzemar dades i documents amb format XML. Familiaritzar-se amb els SGBD nadius i l'accés i maneig de la informació. Conèixer diferents formes d'accés al SGBD, conèixer les APIs disponible Centre en el llenguatge Java. Integració de tots els coneixements adquirits, desenvolupant una aplicació que accedeixi i gestioni dades emmagatzemades al SGBD.

Socio-economic benefits of using space technologies to monitor and respond to earthquakes

Earthquakes represent a major hazard for populations around the world, causing frequent loss of life,human suffering and enormous damage to homes, other buildings and infrastructure. The Technology Resources forEarthquake Monitoring and Response (TREMOR) Team of 36 space professionals analysed this problem over thecourse of the International Space University Summer Session Program and published their recommendations in the formof a report. The TREMOR Team proposes a series of space- and ground-based systems to provide improved capabilityto manage earthquakes. The first proposed system is a prototype earthquake early-warning system that improves theexisting knowledge of earthquake precursors and addresses the potential of these phenomena. Thus, the system willat first enable the definitive assessment of whether reliable earthquake early warning is possible through precursormonitoring. Should the answer be affirmative, the system itself would then form the basis of an operational earlywarningsystem. To achieve these goals, the authors propose a multi-variable approach in which the system will combine,integrate and process precursor data from space- and ground-based seismic monitoring systems (already existing andnew proposed systems) and data from a variety of related sources (e.g. historical databases, space weather data, faultmaps). The second proposed system, the prototype earthquake simulation and response system, coordinates the maincomponents of the response phase to reduce the time delays of response operations, increase the level of precisionin the data collected, facilitate communication amongst teams, enhance rescue and aid capabilities and so forth. It isbased in part on an earthquake simulator that will provide pre-event (if early warning is proven feasible) and post-eventdamage assessment and detailed data of the affected areas to corresponding disaster management actors by means of ageographic information system (GIS) interface. This is coupled with proposed mobile satellite communication hubs toprovide links between response teams. Business- and policy-based implementation strategies for these proposals, suchas the establishment of a non-governmental organisation to develop and operate the systems, are included.

Adaptació a l’EEES de les assignatures experimentals troncals de la titulació d'Enginyeria Tècnica Industrial en Química Industrial de l'EUETIT

L'objectiu d'aquest projecte s'ha centrat en l'estructuració coordinada del programa del bloc d'assignatures experimentals troncals de la titulació d'Enginyeria Tècnica en Química Industrial, amb especial atenció a la introducció i implementació de forma progressiva de determinades competències transversals com: treball en grup, comunicació oral i escrita i gestió del treball i del temps. Aquestes competències es corresponen amb les definides en la proposta del perfil de formació de la titulació en Enginyeria Química de la EUETIT i aquesta experiència presenta una proposta per a la seva implementació a través de les quatre assignatures experimentals troncals de la titulació en Química Industrial.L'experiència ha suposat una millora de la coordinació i qualitat de les assignatures del bloc experimental ja que aquest procés d'adaptació ha motivat la programació coordinada de cadascuna d'aquestes assignatures en una línia més coherent amb el que hauria de ser la docència en el nou marc del EEES, potenciant els següents aspectes: i) la definició dels objectius formatius de l'assignatura, incloent els de caràcter transversal, ii) la definicióadequada i ajustada al temps assignat a cada assignatura del pla d'activitats presencials i no presencials del curs, iii) la planificació d'un protocol de recollida de dades sobre la marxa del curs, la satisfacció dels estudiants i el temps de dedicació dels estudiants a les tasques delprograma, iv) el seguiment de les assignatures mitjançant l'elaboració d'un informe periòdic d'anàlisi i millora de l'assignatura, iv) l'adequació del Campus Digital de l'assignatura per a la difusió d'informació i una comunicació eficaç amb els estudiants.

Teoremas de isomorfía en grupos diedros

En este art\'\ı culo discutimos los resultados principalesalcanzados en mi trabajo de grado, el cual fue dirigido por elprofesor Jairo Charris Casta\~neda. La discusi\'on la limitaremos alos llamados $(p, q)$ grupos, en particular a los grupos diedros.

La trayectoria residencial de la inmigración en Madrid y Barcelona. Un esquema teórico a partir del análisis cualitativo

El presente artículo busca proponer un esquema teórico que refleje el comportamientoresidencial de la población inmigrante en España. Dicho diagrama es el resultado de 50entrevistas en profundidad realizadas en las áreas metropolitanas de Madrid y Barcelona.El análisis del contenido de las entrevistas permite diferenciar etapas en el proceso migratoriode integración: el aterrizaje, la llegada, el asentamiento y la estabilización. Estas etapassintetizan el recorrido de un inmigrante extracomunitario en el camino hacia la satisfacción consu situación residencial.Cada etapa presenta diferencias en los criterios de localización residencial; en el tipo devivienda al que el inmigrante aspira; y en la composición del hogar. Asimismo, las etapasevolucionan de acuerdo con el origen del inmigrante, su capital humano, su acceso a redessociales y según si su proyecto migratorio es individual o familiar.