998 resultados para Língua portuguesa Português falado Estudo e ensino
Resumo:
Esta dissertao foi desenvolvida no curso de Administrao de instituio de ensino superior, na cidade de Belm, com o intuito de compreender as principais variveis que envolvem a avaliao institucional docente. Motivada principalmente pela preocupao com a qualidade do ensino atualmente ofertado em todo o pas e buscando entender de que forma a avaliao institucional docente pode servir como fonte de informaes para a tomada de deciso por parte da gesto dos cursos. Para tanto, foi feita uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo estudo de caso com abordagem quantitativa, por meio de entrevistas estruturadas, aplicadas aos alunos e a seus respectivos professores Administradores, com a utilizao do mtodo estatstico multivariado Anlise de Correspondncia para confrontao dos dados coletados. Com o suporte terico do referencial selecionado de diversos autores, os resultados possibilitaram identificar, a partir do cruzamento da avaliao institucional docente realizada pelos alunos e da auto-avaliao respondida pelos professores, seis perguntas passveis de concluses, gerando informaes importantes para a coordenao do curso em questo. Portanto, avaliar os caminhos percorridos visa uma pequena contribuio na transformao do processo de avaliao docente em processo cada vez mais respeitado e atualizado de acordo com o novo contexto e exigncias organizacionais, governamentais e mercadolgicas, na medida em que corresponde importante fonte de medio e informaes para tomadas de deciso por parte dos gestores universitrios.
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O estudo objetivou dimensionar o valor estratgico dos Serious Games e da Gamificao como alternativas pedaggicas em favor do aprendizado sobre Gesto Pblica. De cunho exploratrio e descritivo, o estudo, visa fornecer algum conhecimento sobre ferramentas alternativas de apoio ao ensino da Gesto Pblica, tomando o papel dos jogos digitais como instrumentos contributivos aos educadores. A metodologia aplicada fenomenolgica, pois buscou extrair significados por intermdio dos sujeitos, a fim de obter uma maior compreenso do fenmeno de aprendizagem baseada em jogos digitais. A investigao foi conduzida por pesquisas bibliogrficas e de campo, na qual a coleta de dados foi obtida por meio de entrevistas por pautas. Ao todo, a amostra contemplou 18 sujeitos envolvidos com games em educao, baseando-se em trs critrios: pesquisa, desenvolvimento e aplicao. Foram analisados artigos e publicaes de autores brasileiros, constatando-se a baixa produo sobre o tema, principalmente, de cunho qualitativo sobre ao assunto. Alm disso, observou-se uma presena de livros e publicaes em língua inglesa muito superior s produes nacionais, por essa razo, a pesquisa buscou ampliar a discusso sobre o tema. Como resultados das entrevistas, foram destacados benefcios cognitivos, pedaggicos, interacionais com base nas teorias interacionistas de Vygotsky e Piaget, nas quais os jogos digitais formam espaos de aprendizagem e interao, cabendo, contudo, aos educadores, a escolha de empreg-los ou no em salas de aula. Os resultados tambm revelam alguns problemas de implementao, tais como: (1) falta de investimentos em treinamento dos professores, (2) falta de infraestrutura nas instituies de ensino, (3) integrao curricular, (4) acesso infraestrutura/tecnologia em comunidades ribeirinhas fora dos grandes centros urbanos, (5) adequao ao pblico-alvo, pois nem todos os estudantes se interessam por jogos eletrnicos. Ao final, iniciativas do MEC tm propiciado a busca de novas ferramentas e tecnologias que venham a incrementar as prticas pedaggicas, e nesse sentido, os jogos digitais adequam-se a esta realidade exigida, pois trazem consigo novas reflexes acerca do ensino, do papel dos professores, e de novas possibilidades no ensino de Gesto Pblica. O valor estratgico dos games revela-se como uma ferramenta pedaggica propiciadora de espaos de aprendizado alicerados em: interatividade, imerso e interconectividade, responsveis por tornarem os aluno sujeitos ativos no processo educacional.
Resumo:
O objetivo primrio da pesquisa foi analisar como a EA implementada nos cursos de administrao, tendo em vista as disposies institudas pela Poltica Nacional da Educao Ambiental. Seus objetivos secundrios foram: (a) analisar como os atores chaves do processo pedaggico dos cursos de administrao de empresas compreendem a educao ambiental; (b) identificar quais os parmetros as IES utilizam para inserir a educao ambiental nos cursos de administrao; (c) identificar como e quais as prticas de educao ambiental esto envolvidas na formao do administrador. Trata-se de um estudo de casos mltiplos com trs IES de Teresina-PI, foi utilizada a anlise de contedo com auxlio do Atlas/ti. A anlise da implementao da EA nas Instituies de Ensino Superior reafirmou dificuldades j previstas em outros estudos e apontou novos desafios relatados no decorrer desse texto. Duas foras surgem nessa anlise: a institucional e a individual. A fora institucional corroborada pelas aes mais amplas e que so fortemente influenciadas pelas diretrizes legais da EA; a fora individual se confirma pela presena de docentes envolvidos com a questo, essa fora assume uma relevncia quando se considera o prprio significado da EA como instrumento de fortalecimento de valores sociais, assim como torna mais fcil sua disseminao pelo modelo de envolvimento que os sujeitos apresentam.
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O objetivo da presente dissertao de Mestrado consiste em refletir sobre o conjunto das representaes e atitudes dos cabo-verdianos perante as línguas: o Crioulo e o Português. Como surgiu o Crioulo cabo-verdiano (daqui em diante Ccv)? Em que medida se pode falar da sua unidade e diversidade? Qual o futuro dessa língua nacional? Como convive com a Língua portuguesa (Lp daqui para frente), a língua oficial do pas? Na verdade, pretendo retratar, usando os dados de todos conhecidos, a situao sociolingustica de Cabo Verde, sabendo-se que esse Arquiplago, situado ao largo da costa ocidental da frica, era desabitado at chegada dos portugueses no sculo XV. Com a colonizao e importao de escravos do continente, desenvolveu-se no Arquiplago uma língua crioula de base lexical portuguesa, que hoje a língua materna da grande maioria dos seus habitantes. Este olhar de fora sobre a situao lingustica cabo-verdiana, elaborado por um estrangeiro no-residente em Cabo Verde, fruto da investigao desenvolvida no mbito do mestrado em Estudos Regionais e Locais, tem como objetivo questionar o presente e o futuro do convvio entre o Crioulo e o Português nessa sociedade e cultura insulares de conformao mestia. Para o efeito, o estudo faz um levantamento de algumas questes associadas a esta rea da Lingustica (Sociolingustica e Poltica lingustica) e dos resultados da investigao ressaltam o bilinguismo com diglossia e o debate aceso entre alguns intelectuais falantes do Crioulo, em torno da oficializao da língua materna em paridade com a língua portuguesa, passados que foram trinta e oito anos (1975-2014), aps a independncia poltica do arquiplago de Cabo Verde.
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Num mundo em constante transformao e cercado de novas tecnologias, necessrio que os estudantes desenvolvam habilidades que vo alm do letramento alfabtico, urgente ser digitalmente letrado. No entanto, contrariando as mudanas aceleradas que acontecem na sociedade, a escola contempornea insiste na manuteno do paradigma educacional adotado desde a Revoluo Industrial, ancorado no modelo instrucionista da educao de massas. Considerando que o pleno domnio da língua algo essencial para nos tornarmos cidados ativos, este estudo pretende investigar processos de letramento a partir dos gneros textuais que circulam na sociedade, dando relevo aos gneros digitais e suas contribuies ao desenvolvimento lingustico-cognitivo do educando. Como o desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura e escrita ainda um problema nas escolas, e sendo os gneros digitais pouco explorados nas aulas de língua materna, temos por objetivo analisar como prticas pedaggicas voltadas para a produo de gneros textuais digitais e no digitais, nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa, contribuem para a formao de leitores e escritores proficientes no Ensino Fundamental. A pesquisa realizada foi de natureza etnogrfica, pesquisa-ao, e aconteceu em uma turma do 8 ano de uma escola pblica do municpio de Recife PE/Brasil. Para coleta de dados utilizei a observao participante completa, a entrevista etnogrfica semiestruturada e a anlise documental. Os resultados obtidos apontam que os contextos criados para que os alunos se tornem cidados letrados facilitaram o debate e a interao, estimularam a autonomia e a aprendizagem colaborativa e promoveram a construo do conhecimento, sendo, mesmo que a nvel micro, Inovao Pedaggica.
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A problemtica da violncia domstica tem sido alvo de ateno nos ltimos anos. Um grande desafio ligado a este tipo de agressores est relacionado com a interveno que deve ser aplicada como meio de reeducao dos mesmos, sendo assim, com este trabalho pretendemos proporcionar algum entendimento sobre este fenmeno tendo em conta a preferncia de estilos de aprendizagem de uma amostra de agressores de violncia domstica. O objetivo desta investigao foi conhecer os agressores de violncia domstica, compreendendo-os pela diferena. Desta forma procedemos comparao destes, com duas amostras em que estudou-se os estilos de aprendizagem de cada indivduo, de forma a poder adaptar os programas de interveno utilizados para a reeducao de agressores de violncia domstica. As trs amostras esto compostas, cada uma, por 40 indivduos do sexo masculino, uma com indivduos identificados com uma suspenso provisria do processo por crime de violncia domstica, a segunda amostra por um conjunto de indivduos com outro tipo de prtica de crime e a terceira amostra por um conjunto de indivduos a quem no foi imputado nenhum crime. As idades destes indivduos variam entre os 25 e os 68 anos. Os dados deste estudo foram recolhidos atravs da utilizao do questionrio, o Questionrio de Honey Alonso de estilos de aprendizagem, adaptado para a língua portuguesa em 2008 por Lusa Miranda e Carlos Morais. Foi igualmente importante, criar um pequeno questionrio para recolher alguma informao relativamente a alguns dados sociodemogrficos, nomeadamente, idade, escolaridade e profisso. Uma vez feita a investigao pudemos concluir que no existem diferenas significativas entre os trs grupos no que concerne os estilos de aprendizagem, porm o estilo ativo parece ser o menos utilizado entre a populao de agressores de violncia domstica. Conclumos tambm que a situao profissional revelou ser a nica varivel que influencia os estilos de aprendizagem nos trs grupos.
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Over the last decades, the digital inclusion public policies have significantly invested in the purchase of hardwares and softwares in order to offer technology to the Brazilian public teaching institutions, specifically computers and broadband Internet. However, the teachers education to handle these artefacts is put away, even though there is some demand from the information society. With that, this dissertation chooses as an object of study the digital literacy practices performed by 38 (thirty-eight) teachers in initial and continuous education by means of the extension course Literacies and technologies: portuguese language teaching and cyberculture demands. In this direction, we aim at investigating the digital literacy practices of developing teachers in three specific moments: before, while and after this extension action with the intent to (i) delineate the digital literacy practices performed by the collaborators before the formative action; (ii) to narrate the literacy events made possible by the extension course; (iii) to investigate the contributions of the education course to the collaborators teaching practice. We sought theoretical contributions in the literacy studies (BAYNHAM, 1995; KLEIMAN, 1995; HAMILTON; BARTON; IVANIC, 2000), specifically when it comes to digital literacy (COPE, KALANTZIS, 2000; BUZATO, 2001, 2007, 2009; SNYDER, 2002, 2008; LANKSHEAR & KNOBEL, 2002, 2008) and teacher education (PERRENOUD, 2000; SILVA, 2001). Methodologically, this virtual ethnography study (KOZINETS, 1997; HINE, 2000) is inserted into the field of Applied Linguistics and adopts a quali-quantitative research approach (NUNAN, 1992; DRNYEI, 2006). The data analysis permitted to evidentiate that (i) before the course, the digital literacy practices focused on the personal and academic dimensions of their realities at the expense of the professional dimension; (ii) during the extension action, the teachers collaboratively took part in the hybrid study sessions, which had a pedagogical focus on the use of ICTs, accomplishing the use of digital literacy practices - unknown before that; (iii) after the course, the attitude of the collaborator teachers concerning the use of ICTs on their regular professional basis had changed, once those teachers started to effectively make use of them, promoting social visibility to what was produced in the school. We also observed that teachers in initial education acted as more experienced peers in collaborative learning process, offering support scaffolding (VYGOTSKY, 1978; BRUNER, 1985) to teachers in continuous education. This occurred because of the undergraduates actualize digital literacy practices were more sophisticated, besides the fact being integrate generation Y (PRENSKY, 2001)
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The present work has as objective to reconstitute the biographical profile and pedagogical practices of the teacher Myriam Coeli de Arajo Dantas da Silveira, in the Professionalizing scholl of the Federal Net of the Rio Grande do Norte, in the 60 s years. The choice of the period is justified by being this the time of important changes in the Education, as an example we have the implementation of the Law of Lines of direction and Bases of the National Education, the 4.024/1961. This teacher contributed for the formation of the potiguar s society scholar, acting in the press, the journalism and the teaching, activity that I analyzed in this study. How the pedagogical practices of her had happened in the 60 s years? This question guided the research and, in the search to answer it I used as source the Public Archive of the Rio grande do Norte, the Historical and Geographic Institute of the Rio grande do Norte, the periodicals of the time, photographs, sketch books of Myriam Coeli and interviews with familiar, former-pupils and contemporaries of this master. I verified that her performance always was based in the educational changes lived deeply for her, carrying through a series of activities in the school as: elaboration of the annual program of Portuguese Language, organization of literary competitions and an practice based on the effective norms without leaving to unite respect and the understanding for the pupils. Of this form, the analysis is not summarized only to the practices of a teacher, but the configuration, in part, of the Rio Grande do Norte educational history in a determined period, the 60 s years
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Ce travail se propose de discuter, dans les domaines de la linguistique applique, focaliss dans l enseignement-apprentissage de la langue maternelle, les processus didactique-pdagogique avec lesquels se construisent, interactivement, et s organisent les pratiques de lecture et d coute du genre roman, en tant qu objet enseign, dans le contexte du cours de langue portugaise. On cherche ici, spcifiquement, dcrire et interprter les diffrentes manires utilises par l enseignante pour apprendre la lecture et l coute du roman Le Petit Prince, d Antoine de Saint-Exupry, et, par consquent, la rception de ce genre du discours par les apprenants, rsultat des changes interactifs entre l enseignante et les apprenants pris dans le processus de transposition de savoirs propos de ce genre. La condition d existence de ces changes se trouve dans les procdures didactiques de l enseignant lorsqu il propose aux apprenants des activits de la lecture et de l coute des textes. Dans ce contexte, le corpus dont nous nous occupons se constitue des enregistrements en vido, audio et prises de notes dans les carnets de classe des cours de Portugais, pour la priode scolaire de 2005, avec un groupe de 5me anne de la formation fondamentale d une cole publique fdrale de Belm (PA). Du point de vue thorique-methodologique, nous nous inspirons des contributions de Moita-Lopes (2003) et Geertz (2006), surtout ce qui concerne la conception et les procdures de constitution et traitement des donnes selon les prsupposs de la recherche ethnographique. Encore du point de vue thorique et pour ce qui concerne l analyse des donnes, nous utilisons les contributions de Bakhtin (2003), sur les tudes nonciatif-discoursifs sous une conception dialogique du langage, les contributions issues des domaines des tudes appliques et des tudes en didactiques de langues, dans la section de Psychologie et Sciences de l ducation de l Universit de Genve, coordonne par Schneuwly, Dolz et ses collaborateurs (2000, 2001, 2002, 2004 et 2005) envisageant la construction de l objet enseign par moyen d instruments didactiques, et, finalement, Rojo (2001 et 2002), et sa discussion sur l apprentissage des capacits de lecture essentielles la formation du lecteur et producteur l cole. L analyse des donnes obtenues nous a permis de relever la faon utilise par le professeur pour enseigner le genre roman, mettant en relief l apprentissage de la lecture par les apprenants travers les instruments didactiques capables de le faire devenir l objet enseign
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This dissertation sutdies the mediative function in the planning of literary text reading classes of Portuguese. Its main central focus proposes that planning favors the pedagogical reading work of literary texts in the teaching of Portuguese, for they are regarded as one of the mediative elements the teaching-learning process. It also allows for its subjects to rethink the practice, theorizing it. As a theoretical basis the studies on participative planning are used, especially the studies concerning dialogic planning. The language/literature teaching perspective adopted in this work is guided by the socio-interactive conception of language, in a way that reading is seen as a comprehensive and interactive activity. Given the research process, the analysis of the reading process involved the Reader s Response, once that this theory considers the role of the reader and her/his interaction with the text. The study is grounded upon the following research question: which role(s) does the pedagogical planning play as a mediator of the reading teaching-learning process? The main objective of this dissertation is to investigate the pedagogical planning activity as a mediative instrument in the practice of reading in the Portuguese classes. The study is constituted of three stages, the third being emphasized (2002/2005) in which the direction of the participative action-research was used, as a way of acknowledging the pedagogical role in the teaching plan, as an instrument capable of rendering reorganization in the teaching-learning process of reading classes. We have as participants teachers of Portuguese in the elementary school (Ensino Fundamental, 3 ciclo), besides other segments of public schools, in the city of Pau dos Ferros RN, in which the previous studies were developed. The results point to the relevance in the role of the teacher, as a more experienced reader, in developing of pedagogical strategies that may come to favor the teaching of reading, having in the pedagogical sphere an instrument of theoretical reflection and sistematization of activities to be implemented in the classroom. The conclusions highlight the class plan as the mediative instrument to be incorporated and internalized into the teaching practice, amplifying and modifying the teacher s intervention forms, favoring, thus, her/his pedagogical mediation
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Politics of Continued Formation of Tachers: settings, directives and pratices is constituted in a study from politics of continued formation of teachers materialized for the actual government. It has for purpose to analyse aspects of experience of continued formation in techers service that work at initial levels of fundamental education desenvolved in Natal through Program Management of School Learning (GESTAR) at the period from 2002 to 2005. The empiric field of study privileged the experience of formation in service developed by GESTAR in a school located at the procedures that materialized the search, we can point out: bibliographic review of literature that analyses the new demands for education in view of occurred transformations at the word setting and studies about the thematic continued formation of teachers; documentary search about the politics of continue formation of teachers and the GESTAR program from municipal net of study of Natal, four teachers and pedagogic coordinater of searched school. The study established a positive evaluation by the teachers that took part at the program in Natal and they pointed out that politics strategy of continued formation in service made possible the study of contents of Portuguese Language and Mathernatics associated to a new form for working them in the classroom, understanding of certain contents that they had difficulties before, understanding that activitus realized should have meaning for the student, favouring the understanding of subject studied. Among some limits noticed, we can point out: absence of reading of the material by the teachers, difficulty of the teachers in reconcile the diary activities wiht the individual studies at distance, no realization of a systematic following of the pedagogic practical of teachers use the exam how the only instrument of evaluation used by the teachers and difficulties of them in going on with the pedagogic proposal of GESTAR after the end of this program
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This thesis presents a study on Tversky & Kahneman s (1974) Anchoring theory, and Vroom s (1964) Expectance theory in the context of education and students motivation. It is surveyed 424 students of a secondary and agricultural technical school in Brazil Northeast (EAJ). The survey form try to capture the Vroom s Expectance Theory constructs of Valence, Instrumentality, Expectation and Motivational Force, and also the Tversky and Kahneman Anchoring effect in terms of grade expected. The main findings suggest that the minimum grade required by the school is much strong in driving the students motivation and performance than the Expectancy Theory. It was found that the different grades required drive the students to pursue different grade in the same way
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In this work we present the results of a research that aims to study the chronicle gender produced in a class of native language. The texts were written by students of a high-school class, under the orientation of the teacher who conducted a didactic sequence in order to explore this gender. In our analysis we observed aspect such as the structure of the general structure of the texts, types of speech and linguistic sequences, some mechanisms of textualization and the characteristics of the gender. In order to attain that, we adopted the theoretical presuppositions of Textual Linguistics and of the Socio-discursive Interactionism, grounding the study of texts and gender in Bronckart (2003; 2006) and Koch (2002; 2004). As a background of the Chronicle Gender we used the studies of Coutinho (1987); Moiss (2003); S (2005); Bender; Laurito (1993); Melo (1994); Cndido et al. (1992) among others. The corpus, made up of 15 texts, showed that the narrative is the most used linguistic sequence in the producing of the texts, the discursive world prevailing in the narrative and some instances of the world of exposing. As for the gender characteristics, the daily life was used in order to amuse the reader and make him to reflect upon the daily life. Humor, irony, social criticism and colloquial language were also observed in the texts produced by the students. Although some texts presented the characteristics of the gender, explored in the classroom, some were typically school narratives. That make us believe that a work with textual production under the approach of a text gender is viable, but it is not consolidated yet in many schools as the main object of the central teaching of the Portuguese language. This make us defend a better systematization of the teaching contents having as the main point the reading practice and text production in order to contribute for the growing of the students discursive potentialities and, therefore, their effective participation in the language social practices
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This work aims to identify, describe and analyze the main mechanisms of reference present in the texts produced by students that are finishing their fundamental school. With this in mind, we observe 46 Portuguese classes. The class was in its 9th Fundamental level, in a public school of the Cruzeta, RN. In this period, we collected our corpus that is composed by the papers that students produced. This research has an ethnographic approach and it has as theoretical support some studies about some mechanisms of reference, specifically, the lexical repetition and anaphor. In general, we are based on the studies about cohesive mechanisms from authors as Adam (2008); Beaugrande and Dressler (1981, 1997); Koch (1999, 2004, 2005, 2008), Marcuschi (1983, 1992, 2005, 2006); Bessa Neto (1991) and Neves (2006). In the corpus, we could identify some lexical repetitions (literal, with estrutural variation), as well as, anaphors, mainly pronominal ones. Then, we can notice that most students have showed difficulties in the use of those mechanisms of reference as a strategy of textual progression
