Environmental Decision-making utilizing a Web GIS to Monitor Hazardous Industrial Emissions in the Valencian community of Spain

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

DETECTION OF VIRULENCE GENES IN ENVIRONMENTAL STRAINS OF Vibrio cholerae FROM ESTUARIES IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL

The objectives of this study were to detect the presence of Vibrio cholerae in tropical estuaries (Northeastern Brazil) and to search for virulence factors in the environmental isolates. Water and sediment samples were inoculated onto a vibrio-selective medium (TCBS), and colonies with morphological resemblance to V. cholerae were isolated. The cultures were identified phenotypically using a dichotomous key based on biochemical characteristics. The total DNA extracted was amplified by PCR to detect ompW and by multiplex PCR to detect the virulence genes ctx, tcp, zot and rfbO1. The results of the phenotypic and genotypic identification were compared. Nine strains of V. cholerae were identified phenotypically, five of which were confirmed by detection of the species-specific gene ompW. The dichotomous key was efficient at differentiating environmental strains of V. cholerae. Strains of V. cholerae were found in all four estuaries, but none possessed virulence genes.

Mobile persuasive interfaces for public ambient displays

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

Avaliação de funcionamento de duas estações de tratamento de águas residuais do interior de Vila Nova de Gaia

Esta dissertação descreve o trabalho desenvolvido ao longo de um ano e um mês desde a pesquisa teórica até à prática experimental no âmbito da unidade curricular de Dissertação/estágio do Mestrado em Engenharia Química, no ramo Tecnologias em Proteção Ambiental. O tema desta dissertação consiste na avaliação do funcionamento de duas estações de tratamento de águas residuais (ETAR) do interior do município de Vila Nova de Gaia no que diz respeito ao possível aumento da resistência a antibióticos na ETAR de Febros e na ETAR de Lever. Os testes de sensibilidade a antibióticos (TSA) foram executados para ambas as ETAR, sendo as amostras de água recolhidas na entrada e na saída dos reatores biológicos (tratamento secundário). Além disso, foram realizados testes de avaliação da eficiência de desinfeção por radiação ultravioleta (UV) relativamente à Escherichia coli (E. coli) na ETAR de Lever. Os antibióticos selecionados para a realização deste trabalho foram a Eritromicina, a Azitromicina, a Claritromicina, a Ofloxacina, a Ciprofloxacina, o Sulfametoxazol, o Trimetoprim e o Metronidazol. Esta seleção baseou-se no facto de estes serem alguns dos antibióticos mais consumidos e mais persistentes no meio ambiente. A bactéria E. coli (isolada a partir de amostras das águas residuais estudadas) foi escolhida para a realização deste estudo uma vez que está sempre presente nas águas residuais domésticas e está associada a fenómenos de multirresistência a antibióticos. Os testes de TSA foram realizados seguindo a metodologia de difusão por discos. No período do estudo (Março a Junho de 2015) identificaram-se situações quer de aumento de resistência quer de aumento de sensibilidade aos antibióticos testados. As situações mais graves de aumento de resistência, a que corresponderam a halos nulos, verificaram-se para os antibióticos Claritromicina, Trimetoprim e Metronidazol, ocorrendo com maior frequência para os dois últimos, que aliás são fármacos que são administrados em simultâneo. Os períodos mais problemáticos em termos de aumento das resistências foram ligeiramente diferentes nas duas ETAR. No caso da ETAR de Febros correspondeu ao mês Abril e na ETAR de Lever ocorreu entre o final de Abril e o início de Maio. Considera-se que estes períodos poderão coincidir com um aumento do consumo destes fármacos devido à sua utilização no combate a infeções respiratórias muito comuns nesta altura do ano. Não se observou qualquer sensibilidade da E. coli para o Metronidazol porque é um antibiótico com indicação para algumas bactérias anaeróbias, fungos e giardia, e que à partida não tem capacidade para eliminar a E. coli. A eficiência da desinfeção na ETAR de Lever relativamente à remoção de E. coli foi satisfatória. Sendo de salientar a importância da manutenção, no que se refere à identificação de possíveis avarias nas lâmpadas e correspondente limpeza. Os resultados deste trabalho provam a existência de estirpes da bactéria E. coli resistentes a alguns dos antibióticos estudados, o que reforça a importância da desinfeção no tratamento de águas residuais domésticas.

ISOLATION OF Cryptococcus neoformans FROM ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES COLLECTED IN SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA

SUMMARY Cryptococcosis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans is the second most common fungal opportunistic pathogen and a lifethreatening infection with serious clinical manifestations especially in HIV/AIDS and other immunocompromised patients. In Nigeria, HIV/AIDS infection has reached an alarming level. Despite this, information on the presence of this fungus in clinical and environmental samples is very scanty in Nigeria and many other parts of Africa. We set out to evaluate the presence of Cryptococcus neoformans or C. gattii in pigeon droppings obtained from Southeastern Nigeria. One hundred and seventy-seven samples of pigeon droppings from six sample types were collected. The area covered comprised of ten cities and other locations spanning across five States in Nigeria. Using established techniques, Cryptococcus neoformans was isolated from 39 of the 177 (22.0%) samples overall. No C. gattiiwas isolated. Most of the isolates (32.4%) were recovered from dovecotes (11 of 34) followed closely by samples taken from markets (31.8%; seven of 22) and least from the church (4.0%; one of 25). The highest isolation rate (38.9%) was found in samples from Enugu-Ezike(seven of 23) while the least came from Afikpoand the other locations each with 9.1% isolation rate. This is the first large-scale screening of Cryptococcus neoformans from pigeon droppings in Nigeria. The ecological and epidemiological significance of these findings are discussed.

Insights into the role of almond CBF transcription factors in the environmental control of cold acclimation and dormancy break

Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biology

Health survey on the Ilha da Conceição, state of Rio de Janeiro: I. Study design and report of selected demographic and environmental characteristics

During July and August of 1968, a Health survey was conducted on the Ilha da Conceição, an area of Niterói containing approximately one thousand households. The survey was conducted by students from the Universidade Federal Fluminense and the University of Maryland, and was under the supervision of faculty of the Department of Tropical Medicine at U.F.F. and from the Department of Preventive Medicine at the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. The survey was focused on a 25 percent random sample of the households on the island. Information was obtained from a responsible adult at each Household for completion of a Health questionnaire. Physical measurements, as well as laboratory study information were obtained from, all children in these households. A number of environmental sanitation problems were identified on the Ilha da Conceição. In addition, the survey indicated that approximately half the children had not been adequately immunized against diphteria, pertussis and typhoid. Preventable communicable diseases were the major cause of reported deaths which had occurred in infants ou Household members. The Health of the population on the Ilha da Conceição could well be enhanced by the development of an intelligence system indicating the immunization status of all children in the area. In addition a Health education program for the residents could well be beneficial for improvement of sanitary conditions on the island, as well as maternity and well baby care.

Green IT adoption via virtualization

Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação

Understanding the internet banking adoption by Portuguese customers - a unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and perceived risk application.

Trabalho de Projeto apresentado como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação

Cloud computing adoption - Determinants of cloud computing adoption by firms

Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação

A technology market transfer for the Zonadvanced video technology

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

The use of technology in Portuguese hospitals: The case of MRI

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

The launch of integrative fixed video phone in Spain: Technology-market transfer plan

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Environmental contamination by Toxocara sp eggs in public areas of Salvador, Bahia state, Brazil

A survey ofparasite eggs and cysts in soil and dog feces collected in public places of 23 boroughs of Salvador, a city in the Northeast of Brazil, was performed. High degree of contamination by Toxocara sp eggs was observed in all boroughs studied; other parasites found included: Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworms, whipworms and protozoan cysts. Parks andpublic gardens were more contaminated than streets and beachesfor all parasites, including Toxocara sp.

Mainroad: Information technology investment solution

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics