964 resultados para México-Historia-Hasta 1519


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Problematizando al propio saber matemático, en este trabajo de investigación recurrimos a la historia con una mirada socioepistemológica a fin de dar cuenta de aquellos elementos que den cuenta del carácter social de su construcción. Estos elementos conforman una base de significados para la epistemología de prácticas que se propone con la finalidad de incidir en el rediseño del discurso matemático escolar.

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Presentamos una reseña del tratamiento que daban distintas culturas antiguas a problemas que en el lenguaje del álgebra actual nos remiten a ecuaciones de segundo grado. Recorreremos, sin pretender ser exhaustivos, parte del camino que transitaron culturas como la babilónica, griega, hindú, árabe hasta la resolución dada por François Viète.

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This paper presents and analyzes the first literary-journalistic chronicle writen and published by Miguel Hernández: “Defensa de Madrid. Madrid y las ciudades de Retaguardia”, during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). This chronicle is the first one of a series establishing a new and personal type of journalism: literary chronicles –poetical and political-. Miguel Hernandez published his masterpieces in different newspapers as a war reporter, with his own name and with a pen-name, playing roles of director and political commissar in different newspapers in the war-trenches. Thematically, this first article shows his personal and political engagement, as well as his desire and strategy to protect the capital city of Spain: Madrid. Methodologically, the analysis is an approached to linguistics in social sciences, which presents some of the personal characteristics and style of the chronist Miguel Hernández. Thus, it becomes patent that the so-called New Journalism (narrative and literary), which flourished in the 70s, had already been deeply and efficiently practiced by Miguel Hernández 40 years before. That is the reason why Miguel Hernández deserves to be added to the well-known collective of chronicle writers that have already been rescued to this moment. His literary style and quality are installing him in a outstanding position as well as pioneer of the genre nowadays known as New Journalism that in his case, it is politically engaged

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Reality shows are TV programs which represent a format used in television nowadays; however, the observation practices of individual and/or group intimacy dates from thousands years ago. Sometimes this was driven by voyeurism or morbid fascination, some others, by the purpose of guarding, supervising and maintaining status quo. This work offers an alternative answer to the explanation of this type of TV program emergence and relates this appearance to a government procedure bound up with modern State terrorism which began at the end of the eighteenth century and has been recalled by different regimes until present days.

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The aim of this work is to show the type of media coverage done by the newspapers La Razón, El País and Público about the 15-M social movement during the time that the camping at Sol took place. Specifically, in terms of how the characterization of the “indignados” (outraged) got made. Based on our previous descriptive observations, we approached a visual analysis of the photographs published on the paper editions of those mainstream media from May 15-June 12 of the 2011. we started from a total sample of 379 items, developing:1) A content analysis of La Razón, El País, and Público; the most frequents words of each media, articles classifications from the reviews found on them (expositive, positive-evaluation, negative-evaluation).2) An analysis of the 408 images obtained from the total sample, which establishes a clear evolution of the “indignados” profile and how differently each media took the movement as such. That’s, when they stop naming them “indignados”, and recognize its nature as social movement by calling it: “Movimiento 15-M"...

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Las siguientes páginas versan sobre el pensamiento político de José Ortega y Gasset, mostrando –entre otras cosas– su evolución desde lo que sería el neokantismo de mocedad de Ortega hasta su madurez. Para cumplir con nuestro objetivo se ha recurrido a los escritos de Ortega, así como a autores especializados en su pensamiento. La historia del pensamiento político contemporáneo tiene una deuda contraída con Ortega que desde sus primeros escritos manifestó un claro interés por la política concebida ésta como pedagogía social y cuyo fin debía ser, en primer lugar, solventar los problemas de la vida pública nacional. El pensamiento político de Ortega se define asimismo por la defensa de los valores liberales (liberalismo) compatibles con los principios socialistas (socialismo), que en una primera época de juventud idealista neokantiana adquieren un significado eminentemente cultural aunque también moral, que no se perderá completamente en su madurez o época de plenitud vital, aunque bien es verdad que aquellos dos conceptos (liberalismo y socialismo), así como también su idea de democracia, irán respondiendo a la evolución de su pensamiento.

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This paper explores the problem of the synthesis between vitalism and rationalism, in contemporary philosophy. With this aim, we compare the intellectual careers of Georges Canguilhem (1904-1995) and José Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955). We contrast their conceptions of philosophy as “hybrid” knowledge, closely related to science, as well as their points of view on Vitalism, anthropology, the technique and the perspectivism. To avoid that comparison is purely abstract and ahistorical, we use the method of the sociology of philosophy. This forces us to locate both paths in their respective philosophical fields and generational units, also according to his social background and professional career.

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This article is the result of a research that analyzes the most important artistic proposals of Visual Arts in Ecuador, since the second half of the twentieth century to the present. Through literature review and data collection held in the city of Guayaquil, we could determine their influence and impact on the circuit of contemporary art. The instruments used for data collection were depth interviews that were done to experts in the field. Like surveys of attendees at different artistic events (exhibitions, permanent exhibitions, seminars), allowed to establish the social interests of those proposals. The methodology was mixed approach, quantitative and qualitative data were used.

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Se discute la relación entre mito e historia en las tradiciones históricas relativas a la migración de los mexicas de Aztlan a México-Tenochtitlan, buscando superar la dicotomía que intenta clasificar estos relatos en alguna de estas dos categorías.

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INDICE DE LA OBRA ¿Qué significa ser indígena en el México de hoy? Los indígenas vistos desde afuera La ley y el gobierno frente a los indígenas Las identidades indígenas La gran pluralidad de los indígenas Las herencias históricas Las raíces prehispánicas Conquista y Colonia, las diferentes experiencias La vida de los indígenas en el México independiente El siglo XX Las comunidades indígenas: su vida política y social El territorio y la tierra Las formas de gobierno, una compleja historia Los sistemas de cargos Los consejos de ancianos Las asambleas comunitarias El consenso La comunidad y el exterior El trabajo comunitario Los sistemas jurídicos Cambios en la vida política Las realidades culturales indígenas Las lenguas indígenas hoy Lenguas indígenas y escritura Las lenguas indígenas y el español Las cosmovisiones indígenas Las religiones indígenas Las nuevas religiones La situación socioeconómica de los indígenas La agricultura de subsistencia y sus problemas Las formas de la marginación Género y marginación Las nuevas realidades socioeconómicas Los proyectos de desarrollo y las culturas indígenas Los indígenas y la nación, hoy y mañana Las sociedades indígenas en la encrucijada “Nunca más un México sin nosotros” La autonomía indígena ¿Problema indígena o problema nacional? Hacia un México verdaderamente plural

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Coordinan: Dra. Clara Inés Ramírez, Dr. Armando Pavón, Dr. Ambrosio Velasco Gómez