964 resultados para Hydraulic Sorting


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Based upon analyses of grain-size, rare earth element (REE) compositions, elemental occurrence phases of REE, and U-series isotopic dating, the sediment characteristics and material sources of the study area were examined for the recently formed deep-sea clays in the eastern Philippine Sea. The analytical results are summarized as follows. (1) Low accumulation rate, poor sorting and roundness, and high contents of grains coarser than fine silt indicate relatively low sediment input, with localized material source without long distance transport. (2) The REE Contents are relatively high. Shale-normalized patterns of REE indicate weak enrichment in heavy REE (HREE), Ce-passive anomaly, and Eu-positive anomaly. (3) Elemental occurrence phases of REE between the sediments with and without crust are similar. REE mainly concentrate in residual phase and then in ferromanganese oxide phase. The light REE (LREE) enrichment, Ce-positive anomaly, and Eu-positive anomaly occur in residual phase. Ferromanganese oxide phase shows the characteristics of relatively high HREE content and Ce-passive anomaly. (4) There are differences in each above mentioned aspect between the sediments with and without ferromanganese crust. (5) Synthesizing the above characteristics and source discriminant analysis, the study sediments are deduced to mainly result from the alteration of local and nearby volcanic materials. Continental materials transported by wind and/or river (ocean) flows also have minor contributions.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

对古龙咀周围浅海区沉积物的粒度进行了测试与分析,结合相关的地质水文资料,探讨了海岸形态对沉积物粒度的影响。研究区表层沉积物平均粒径在海湾浅海区呈带状由岸向海变细,中等水深和岬角处分布着细粒区,向外海粒径相对变粗;除险岛湾砂质区外,分选差;偏态多数为正偏或近正态;整体峰形极窄,峰型多样。底质类型以粘土质粉砂和砂质粉砂为主,由东北经古龙咀岬角向西南形成S形粘土质粉砂分布带,险岛湾地区沉积物呈带状由砂逐渐过渡到粉砂。潮汐和波浪是本区沉积物输运的主要水动力,岬角的存在影响了沉积物粒度的分布。粒度趋势分析表明沉积物整体有向岬角汇聚的输运趋势。 对收集到基于1954年、1969年、1982年测量绘成的地形图水深数据进行数字化,结合2005年测量的水深数据,分别建立各时期DEM图,在此基础上分析研究区的地形特征。四个时期海底DEM呈现出大体一致的趋势,在险岛湾及白沙口海湾内为浅水区,水深值在-1~-4 m之间,深水区主要分布在南黄岛南端至古龙咀连线以南区域,呈扇形展布,水深由南黄岛两侧向中间逐渐加深,水深值在-10~ -17 m之间。从整体上看,研究区海底地形呈NW-SE方向逐渐加深。 将数字化后的水深数据统一校正到1956黄海高程系,分别建立DEM,运用GIS的栅格计算分析得出冲淤变化图。相关结果表明:1954~1969年研究区整体近岸为冲(险岛湾除外),离岸海域为淤;1969~1982年研究区总体处于弱淤积状态;1982-2005研究区海域近岸为淤,外海以弱冲刷状态为主。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The complete 1140 bp mitochondial cytochrome b sequences were obtained from 39 individuals representing five species of all four genera of highly specialized schizothoracine fishes distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene was surveyed among the 39 individuals as well as three primitive schizothoracines and one outgroup. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that the group assignment based on 1140 bp of the cytochrome b sequence is obviously; different from previous assignments, and the highly specialized schizothoracine fishes (Schizopygopsis pylzovi, Gymnocypris przewalskii, G. eckloni, Chuanchia lablosa, and Platypharodon extremus) form a monophyletic group that is sister to the clade formed by the primitive schizothoracine fishes (Schizothorax prenanti, S. pseudaksaiensis, and S. argentatus). The haplotypes of Schizopygopsis pylzovi and G. przewalskii were paraphyletic based on cytochrome b data, which most likely reflected incomplete sorting of mitochondrial DNA lineages. The diploid chromosome numbers of Schizofhoracinae were considered in phylogenetic analysis and provided a clear pattern of relationships. Molecular dating estimated for highly specialized schizothoracine fishes suggested that the highly specialized schizothoracine fishes diverged in the late Miocene Pliocene to Pleistocene (4.5x10(4)-4.05x10(6) Years BP). The relationship between the cladogenesis of highly specialized schizothoracine fishes and geographical events of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau is discussed.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

分析了运动解耦机理,提出了只有结构解耦才能方便地做到运动解耦,给出了结构解耦的条件:所有回转轴线交于一点,前面的转动使得有关回转轴线的位姿发生变化,后面的转动按照已经发生变化的回转轴线转动,即保证杆的长度不发生变化和杆的回转中心不发生平移。在此基础上,设计了一种三自由度运动解耦液压伺服关节。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

对水下机器人铠缆收放绞车进行主动升沉补偿控制,可以提高水下机器人作业和收放的安全性能。该文建立了液压绞车的主动升沉补偿控制模型,通过测量母船升沉运动进行主动升沉补偿控制,并采用了前馈控制器以提高液压绞车的响应速度。试验表明,液压绞车主动升沉补偿前馈控制可以得到较高的水下机器人升沉补偿效率。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

针对母船的升沉运动影响有缆水下机器人的释放与回收的工程实际需求,提出了利用液压绞车降低中继器的升沉速度来实现水下机器人主动升沉补偿控制的方法,来提高水下机器人释放与回收的安全性能。建立液压绞车的数学模型并设计主动升沉补偿前馈控制器。水下机器人主动升沉补偿实验表明液压系统的非线性降低了液压绞车主动升沉补偿前馈控制的升沉补偿效率。针对液压绞车的非线性特性,设计了液压绞车主动升沉补偿预测控制算法,仿真实验表明基于液压系统参数辨识的液压绞车主动升沉补偿预测控制可以得到较高的升沉补偿效率。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

介绍一种基于水下机器人常规液压收放绞车的主动升沉补偿系统,利用加速度传感器获得母船的升沉运动信号,控制绞车的运转来降低母船的升沉运动对水下机器人的影响。通过理论计算建立主动升沉补偿系统的数学模型,仿真分析绞车运动对水下机器人升沉运动的补偿效果,并利用主动升沉补偿系统实验台验证基于常规液压收放绞车的主动升沉补偿方案的可行性。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

在潜水器收放过程中,要求收放绞车具有恒张力控制功能,减小由于波浪起伏对潜水器的冲击。本文根据液压系统的流量连续性方程,建立恒张力收放绞车泵控液压马达系统的数学模型,并对该系统进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明:该系统能够满足实际的作业工况,且具有良好的动态和稳态工作性能。仿真结果为收放系统的设计提供了依据。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

这里主要介绍了变幅机构的理论分析及AUV载体的收放方法,并简要介绍了收放机构的组成情况。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

结合典型的缆控水下机器人 ,介绍了缆控水下机器人液压系统的发展状况、特点和已取得的一些研究成果 ,并指出了发展大功率液压推进系统的重要意义。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文结合在中型、大型水下机器人液压系统的设计、安装、调试的经验和体会,阐述液压系统在水下机器人应用的技术特点和技术措施,为水下液压系统设计提供借鉴.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

讨论了锻压机工作时偏心载荷对机架下横梁和立柱应力变化的影响程度,验证了下横梁的断裂原因;详细地讨论了导套筒对立柱作用反力的影响,指出了传统液压机设计方法中假设条件的不足,为该类机械的结构设计和改进提出了新的见解。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

针对挖掘机工作装置的结构特点 ,建立了其系统 3维有限元模型 ,通过分析得出了系统的固有频率和振型 ,以及结构动态响应各时刻的变形和应力分布规律。比较了工作装置在开挖难度较小和较大 2种情况下 ,挖掘阻力对系统动力响应的影响

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

船用特种起重机是指在海浪环境中进行起吊作业的专用起重机器人,其需要解决的主要问题是波浪运动的补偿和摆动的抑制。本文针对此采用并串联结构机器人的理论和技术,提出了能实现海浪补偿与防晃一体化的起重机方案,对方案的机构原理、测量方法、控制方法和非对称液压缸的建模等都进行了具体的分析与论证。最后得出结论:现有技术水平能够实现海浪补偿与防晃一体化,研制特种起重机是可行的。本项研究的科学意义在于探索在海浪环境