Integração da área de negócio de retalho do grupo Riopele no Data Warehouse corporativo

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão de Sistemas de Informação

Study of the of the concept of community buildings and its importance for land use efficiency

Nowadays cities are facing several environmental problems due to the population migration to urban areas, which is causing urban sprawl. This way, it is very important to define solutions to improve Land Use Efficiency (LUE). This article proposes the use of community buildings features as a solution to increase land use efficiency. Community buildings consider the design of shared building spaces to reduce the floor area of buildings. This work tests the performance of some case-study buildings regarding LUE to analyse its possible pros and cons. A quantifiable method is used to assess buildingsâ LUE, which considers the number of occupants, the gross floor area, the functional area, the implantation area and the allotment area. Buildings with higher values for this index have reduced environmental impacts because they use less construction materials, produce less construction and demolition wastes and require less energy for building operation. The results showed that the use of community building features can increase Land Use Efficiency of buildings.

Avaliação da sustentabilidade de soluções construtivas para a reabilitação da envolvente exterior dos edifícios

Dissertação de mestrado Internacional em Sustentabilidade do Ambiente Construído

Continuous fungal treatment of non-sterile veterinary hospital effluent: pharmaceuticals removal and microbial community assessment

Source point treatment of effluents with a high load of pharmaceutical active compounds (PhACs), such as hospital wastewater, is a matter of discussion among the scientific community. Fungal treatments have been reported to be successful in degrading this type of pollutants and, therefore, the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor was applied for the removal of PhACs from veterinary hospital wastewater. Sixty-six percent removal was achieved in a non-sterile batch bioreactor inoculated with T. versicolor pellets. On the other hand, the study of microbial communities by means of DGGE and phylogenetic analyses led us to identify some microbial interactions and helped us moving to a continuous process. PhAC removal efficiency achieved in the fungal treatment operated in non-sterile continuous mode was 44 % after adjusting the C/N ratio with respect to the previously calculated one for sterile treatments. Fungal and bacterial communities in the continuous bioreactors were monitored as well.

O efeito da deposição salina nas características das escorrências rodoviárias em zonas costeiras

Tese de Doutoramento em Engenharia Civil.

Motivação para o desporto escolar: estudo em alunos do 2º e 3º ciclo de escolaridade numa Escola Básica do concelho de Fafe

Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino de Educação Física nos Ensinos Básico e Secundário

Aromatic amines sources, environmental impact and remediation

Aromatic amines are widely used industrial chemicals as their major sources in the environment include several chemical industry sectors such as oil refining, synthetic polymers, dyes, adhesives, rubbers, perfume, pharmaceuticals, pesticides and explosives. They result also from diesel exhaust, combustion of wood chips and rubber and tobacco smoke. Some types of aromatic amines are generated during cooking, special grilled meat and fish, as well. The intensive use and production of these compounds explains its occurrence in the environment such as in air, water and soil, thereby creating a potential for human exposure. Since aromatic amines are potential carcinogenic and toxic agents, they constitute an important class of environmental pollutants of enormous concern, which efficient removal is a crucial task for researchers, so several methods have been investigated and applied. In this chapter the types and general properties of aromatic amine compounds are reviewed. As aromatic amines are continuously entering the environment from various sources and have been designated as high priority pollutants, their presence in the environment must be monitored at concentration levels lower than 30 mg L1, compatible with the limits allowed by the regulations. Consequently, most relevant analytical methods to detect the aromatic amines composition in environmental matrices, and for monitoring their degradation, are essential and will be presented. Those include Spectroscopy, namely UV/visible and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR); Chromatography, in particular Thin Layer (TLC), High Performance Liquid (HPLC) and Gas chromatography (GC); Capillary electrophoresis (CE); Mass spectrometry (MS) and combination of different methods including GC-MS, HPLC-MS and CE-MS. Choosing the best methods depend on their availability, costs, detection limit and sample concentration, which sometimes need to be concentrate or pretreated. However, combined methods may give more complete results based on the complementary information. The environmental impact, toxicity and carcinogenicity of many aromatic amines have been reported and are emphasized in this chapter too. Lately, the conventional aromatic amines degradation and the alternative biodegradation processes are highlighted. Parameters affecting biodegradation, role of different electron acceptors in aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation and kinetics are discussed. Conventional processes including extraction, adsorption onto activated carbon, chemical oxidation, advanced oxidation, electrochemical techniques and irradiation suffer from drawbacks including high costs, formation of hazardous by-products and low efficiency. Biological processes, taking advantage of the naturally processes occurring in environment, have been developed and tested, proved as an economic, energy efficient and environmentally feasible alternative. Aerobic biodegradation is one of the most promising techniques for aromatic amines remediation, but has the drawback of aromatic amines autooxidation once they are exposed to oxygen, instead of their degradation. Higher costs, especially due to power consumption for aeration, can also limit its application. Anaerobic degradation technology is the novel path for treatment of a wide variety of aromatic amines, including industrial wastewater, and will be discussed. However, some are difficult to degrade under anaerobic conditions and, thus, other electron acceptors such as nitrate, iron, sulphate, manganese and carbonate have, alternatively, been tested.

Persistent organic chemicals of emerging environmental concern

The use of chemicals and chemical derivatives in agriculture and industry has contributed to their accumulation and persistence in the environment. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are among the environmental pollutants of most concern since, when improperly handled and disposed, they can persist in the environment, bioaccumulate through the food web, and may create serious public health and environmental problems. Development of an effective degradation process has become an area of intense research. The physical/chemical methods employed, such as volatilization, evaporation, photooxidation, adsorption, or hydrolysis, are not always effective, are very expensive, and, sometimes, lead to generation/disposal of other contaminants. Biodegradation is one of the major mechanisms by which organic contaminants are transformed, immobilized, or mineralized in the environment. A clear understanding of the major processes that affect the interactions between organic contaminants, microorganisms, and environmental matrix is, thus, important for determining persistence of the compounds, for predicting in situ transformation rates, and for developing site remediation. Information on their risks and impact and occurrence in the different environmental matrices is also important, in order to attenuate their impact and apply the appropriate remediation process. This chapter provides information on the fate of pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), their impact, bioavailability, and biodegradation. © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014.

Avaliação da toxicidade das águas do rio Cubatão (Norte) - Joinville, SC, com base em ensaios ecotoxicológicos com Daphnia magna

Dissertação de mestrado em Ecologia

Ischemic heart disease. Hospitalization, length of stay and expenses in Brazil from 1993 to 1997

OBJECTIVE: To identify characteristics of the hospitalizations due to ischemic heart disease (IHD) made by the Single Health System -- "Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) in Brazil from 1993 to 1997. METHODS: The information used came from records of permissions for hospitalization due to IHD (diseases codified from 410 to 414 by the International Disease Classification -- 9th Revision) furnished by the data bank DATASUS. The material studied was classified according to age, sex and length of hospitalization of the patients, and expenses to the system for IHD. RESULTS: IHD represents 1.0% of total hospitalizations. Angina pectoris was the most frequent type, occurring in 53.3% of the cases, followed by acute myocardial infarct (26.6%). This later was more frequent in men and angina in women . The majority of patients with IHD stayed hospitalized from 5 to 8 days. In the years of 1997 the expenses due to hospital treatment for IHD reach to 0.01% of Brazil's Gross Internal Product. In the studied period (1993-1997), IHD was responsible by 1.0% of hospitalizations, however it was 3.3% of the expenses of SUS. CONCLUSION: IHD is an important cause of hospitalization by the SUS; it has a rather high cost, indicating the need for preventive measures aimed at reducing exposure to risk factors and to decrease the incidence of this group of diseases in the nation.

Contact force models for multibody dynamics

"Series: Solid mechanics and its applications, vol. 226"

Avaliação do funcionamento de um motor diesel com biodiesel

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Mecânica

How does banking industry influence economic growth in Latin American countries?

Mestrado em Finanças

Monitorização ambulatorial da pressão arterial e diabete melito tipo 2

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é um dos principais fatores de risco para a instalação e progressão das complicações crônicas do diabetes melito (DM) tipo 2. A medida da pressão arterial (PA) através da monitorização ambulatorial da PA (MAPA) apresenta melhor correlação com o desenvolvimento de lesões em órgãos-alvo do que a medida no consultório. Além disso, permite a avaliação de parâmetros pressóricos distintos como as médias das PAs sistólica e diastólica das 24 h, do dia e da noite, cargas pressóricas e ausência do descenso noturno, além da identificação de pacientes com HAS do avental branco e mascarada. Os pacientes com DM apresentam maiores médias de PA diurna e noturna do que os sem DM. Além disso, um terço do pacientes normotensos com DM tipo 2 apresentam HAS mascarada, que está associada a um aumento da albuminúria e da espessura das paredes do ventrículo esquerdo. Por outro lado, a prevalência e o efeito da HAS do avental branco nos pacientes com DM ainda não foram adequadamente avaliados. A determinação da ausência do descenso noturno da PA não acrescenta informação às medidas da PA nas 24 h, no dia ou na noite, mas a medida da PA noturna parece ser relevante na retinopatia do DM. Em conclusão, a determinação da PA através da MAPA é capaz de estratificar de forma mais adequada os pacientes em risco para o desenvolvimento das complicações crônicas do DM e tornou-se um instrumento indispensável para o controle efetivo da PA nestes pacientes.

Coordinación socio-política. Redes de influencia y estructuras de poder en Córdoba, 2009.

El debate en torno a la manera en que se producen las decisiones colectivas y los resultados comunes ha constituido un importante campo de observación de las Ciencias Sociales en las últimas décadas, pero ha sido poco abordado en la Ciencia Política de nuestro país. El estudio de la coordinación socio-política requiere examinar la manera en que se producen las decisiones colectivas y se orienta el sesgo institucional, e importa la observación de las estructuras y procesos que subyacen a los mecanismos formales de decisión. La teoría pluralista sostiene que las decisiones y políticas públicas resultan de una competencia entre sectores y grupos con diversos recursos de poder, pero que éste se encuentra disperso de tal modo que ninguno puede imponer sus intereses al resto de la sociedad. De otro lado, algunos estudiosos insisten en que existe una diferencia suficientemente importante en la distribución de recursos de poder, lo que produce que las decisiones públicas y los resultados comunes se encuentren fuertemente condicionados por los intereses y perspectivas de grupos poderosos, corporaciones y elites. En esta línea, una parte de la literatura politológica insiste en la necesidad de estudiar no sólo las decisiones que se toman en el estado, sino también las no decisiones e incluso las problemáticas sociales que no logran entrar en agenda de decisiones públicas. La mayoría de los estudios clásicos sobre las élites analizan aspectos de la ecología política y no las relaciones estructurales que se producen entre actores, sectores y grupos. Así, estos enfoques no logran dar cuenta de los procesos y mecanismos que subyacen a la resolución de lo común y cómo se produce y reproduce el poder. El análisis de redes socio-políticas, como sistemas de decisión colectiva, resulta un enfoque más propicio para dar cuenta de esta problemática. Esta perspectiva permite superar las limitaciones de los estudios clásicos porque se enfoca en las estructuras relacionales que configuran los actores y en el efecto que éstos y sus coaliciones tienen sobre los resultados políticos. La presente investigación pretende tomar esta línea de trabajo y estudiar la coordinación socio-política provincial, su grado de apertura y pluralidad. Con estre fin se pretende identificar y analizar la configuración de las redes de influencia y las estructuras de poder socio-político que se configuran en torno a la política provincial. El estudio permite, además: a- analizar los factores subyacentes y los mecanismos de producción y reproducción del poder y la influencia socio-política; y b- analizar las áreas de política provincial en las que los actores y sectores que configuran la estructura de poder, ejercen influencia