A Agenda 21 local e o desenvolvimento sustentável em Portugal : que perspetivas?

Assumindo a sociedade atual o paradigma do desenvolvimento sustentável como modelo capaz de garantir uma gestão equilibrada dos recursos atuais que não comprometa o futuro das futuras gerações, é fundamental compreender o instrumento da Agenda 21 Local (A21L), ferramenta saída da Conferência do Rio, em 1992, que se apresenta como uma resposta internacional aos objetivos da sustentabilidade. Ao constituir-se como país signatário da Declaração do Rio, Portugal assumiu o compromisso de cooperar internacionalmente para a aplicação deste instrumento, no esforço comum de unir a proteção do ambiente com o desenvolvimento económico e social. Verifica-se que a resposta de Portugal, em matéria de A21L, foi pouco conseguida, marcada por um arranque ténue, desconcertado e disperso a que acresce o caráter dúbio que caracterizou a natureza dos primeiros processos e que, no quadro internacional, atira Portugal para o grupo de países europeus que mais tardiamente conseguiram responder ao apelo da comunidade internacional no que se refere à implementação de A21L. Neste âmbito, esta dissertação visa aprofundar o conhecimento cientifico sobre este instrumento no quadro das experiências de Agenda 21 Local implementadas no território português. O trabalho procurou examinar os objetivos, características e resultados dos processos de Agenda, dando atenção aos elementos individuais que marcaram cada um e, igualmente, avaliando as repercussões que estes tiveram no todo nacional. O estudo incidiu na dinâmica espaciotemporal das Agendas21L, no território nacional, e na análise integrativa de indicadores físicos, sociais e económicos que permitiram compreender as especificidades e os contrastes verificados nos processos implementados e desenvolvidos. Na investigação não foram, igualmente, negligenciadas questões históricas, políticas e culturais, sabendose da importância que estes vários domínios configuram no caso português. O trabalho contou com uma investigação assente na seguinte metodologia: i) Revisão da literatura e recolha de dados bibliográficos sobre a temática da Agenda 21 Local; ii) Levantamento de informação, através de um inquérito por questionário, dirigido a todas as localidades do País, onde decorrem Agendas 21 Local, a fim de complementar informação já processada; iii) Pesquisa direta de dados no terreno que envolveu a utilização de procedimentos de teor quantitativo (inquérito por questionário) e de teor qualitativo (entrevistas), relativamente ao caso de estudo (Agenda 21 Local de Mindelo); iv) Tratamento e análise dos resultados obtidos através da confrontação da perspetiva teórica com a prática com a consequente elaboração de conclusões fundamentadas pela confrontação dos dados com as hipóteses. Para além de se tratar do caso pioneiro de A21L com início no poder mais próximo do cidadão (respeitando um dos princípios inerentes a este instrumento – o princípio da subsidiariedade), afirmou-se, igualmente, como um caso de referência em matéria de coesão e mobilização dos cidadãos locais para os problemas locais existentes. Os resultados empíricos da investigação identificam uma série de dificuldades que condicionaram o arranque e progresso das A21L. Desde logo, a inabilidade dos poderes políticos locais em trabalharem com um modelo que rompe com as típicas e tradicionais formas pré-concebidas de fazer política, isto é, com as práticas instituídas dos políticos fazerem “política” para os cidadãos e não “com” os cidadãos. O próprio desconhecimento do poder político local quanto à natureza de um processo de A21L que evidenciou inaptidão, impreparação e até embaraço para lidar com este instrumento, resultando na necessidade, na grande maioria dos processos desenvolvidos, de serem acompanhados por entidades externas que cooperaram na sua dinamização. Acresce que a nova dinâmica, subjacente à A21L, que desafia os governos locais a mobilizar a participação generalizada dos cidadãos e apela à participação de novos atores (associações, grupos de interesse, ONG e atores sociais, em geral) para a definição de estratégias de desenvolvimento local, não é totalmente aceite pelos vários poderes locais que, não raras vezes, menosprezam a importância dos cidadãos nos momentos de tomada de decisão. A falta de empenho do governo central, em matéria de sustentabilidade, que negligenciou, numa primeira etapa, a figura do poder central na assessoria às entidades locais cerceou o país da existência de uma campanha nacional para a afirmação deste instrumento. A falta/insuficiência de recursos financeiros como resultante da ausência de apoios estatais e a dificuldade na obtenção de fundos da União Europeia configurou-se como um entrave à promoção dos processos ficando as entidades locais e regionais incapazes de ultrapassar a falta de meios imprescindíveis para o desenvolvimento da A21L. O próprio desconhecimento generalizado dos cidadãos sobre a A21L afigura-se como um estigma ao sucesso de qualquer processo com as caraterísticas de um instrumento A21L visto que a participação dos cidadãos é condição sine qua non para a sua operacionalização. Neste quadro, e olhando o futuro, urge a necessidade das autoridades locais criarem modelos de autofinanciamento capazes de garantir a criação, funcionamento e manutenção de infraestruturas económicas e sociais subjacentes aos programas de A21L, assim como o dever do poder político em reforçar a importância da função da informação e da mobilização dos cidadãos em prole do desenvolvimento sustentável, ações indispensáveis para a execução das políticas inerentes à A21L.

Lipidomic analysis of mesenchymal cells candidates for cell therapy

Mesenchymal stromal cells are adult stem cells found mostly in the bone marrow. They have immunosuppressive properties and they have been successfully applied as biological therapy in several clinical trials regarding autoimmune diseases. Despite the great number of clinical trials, MSCs’ action is not fully understand and there are no identified markers that correlate themselves with the immunomodulatory power. A lipidomic approach can solve some of these problems once lipids are one of the major cells’ components. Therefore, in this study cells’ lipidome was analysed and its deviations were evaluated according to the medium of culture and to the presence of pro-inflammatory stimuli, mimicking physiological conditions in which these cells are used. This was the first study ever made that aimed to analyse the differences in the phospholipid profile between mesenchymal stromal cells non-stimulated and stimulated with proinflammatory stimulus. This analysis was conducted in both cells cultured in medium supplemented with animal serum and in cells cultured in a synthetic medium. In cells cultured in the standard medium the levels of phosphatidylcholine (PC) species with shorter fatty acids (FAs) acyl chains decreased under pro-inflammatory stimuli. The level of PC(40:6) also decreased, which may be correlated with enhanced levels of lysoPC (LPC)(18:0) - an anti-inflammatory LPC - observed in cells subjected to TNF-α and IFN-γ. Simultaneously, the relative amounts of PC(36:1) and PC(38:4) increased. TNF-α and IFN- γ also enhanced the levels of phosphatidylethanolamine PE(40:6) and decreased the levels of PE(38:6). Higher expression of phosphatidylserine PS(36:1) and sphingomyelin SM(34:0) along with a decrease in PS(38:6) levels were observed. However, in cells cultured in a synthetic medium, TNF-α and IFN-γ only enhanced the levels of PS(36:1). These results indicate that lipid metabolism and signaling is modulated during mesenchymal stromal cells action.

Development of infrared spectroscopy for assessing bacterial quality in foods

Rapid and specific detection of foodborne bacteria that can cause food spoilage or illness associated to its consumption is an increasingly important task in food industry. Bacterial detection, identification, and classification are generally performed using traditional methods based on biochemical or serological tests and the molecular methods based on DNA or RNA fingerprints. However, these methodologies are expensive, time consuming and laborious. Infrared spectroscopy is a reliable, rapid, and economic technique which could be explored as a tool for bacterial analysis in the food industry. In this thesis it was evaluated the potential of IR spectroscopy to study the bacterial quality of foods. In Chapter 2, it was developed a calibration model that successfully allowed to predict the bacterial concentration of naturally contaminated cooked ham samples kept at refrigeration temperature during 8 days. In this part, it was developed the methodology that allowed the best reproducibility of spectra from bacteria colonies with minimal sample preparation, which was used in the subsequent work. Several attempts trying different resolutions and number of scans in the IR were made. A spectral resolution of 4 cm-1, with 32 scans were the settings that allowed the best results. Subsequently, in Chapter 3, it was made an attempt to identify 22 different foodborne bacterial genera/species using IR spectroscopy coupled with multivariate analysis. The principal component analysis, used as an exploratory technique, allowed to form distinct groups, each one corresponding to a different genus, in most of the cases. Then, a hierarchical cluster analysis was performed to further analyse the group formation and the possibility of distinction between species of the same bacterial genus. It was observed that IR spectroscopy not only is suitable to the distinction of the different genera, but also to differentiate species of the same genus, with the simultaneous use of principal component analysis and cluster analysis techniques. The utilization of IR spectroscopy and multivariate statistical analysis were also investigated in Chapter 4, in order to confirm the presence of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella spp. isolated from contaminated foods, after growth in selective medium. This would allow to substitute the traditional biochemical and serological methods that are used to confirm these pathogens and that delay the obtainment of the results up to 2 days. The obtained results allowed the distinction of 3 different Listeria species and the distinction of Salmonella spp. from other bacteria that can be mistaken with them. Finally, in chapter 5, high pressure processing, an emerging methodology that permits to produce microbiologically safe foods and extend their shelf-life, was applied to 12 foodborne bacteria to determine their resistance and the effects of pressure in cells. A treatment of 300 MPa, during 15 minutes at room temperature was applied. Gram-negative bacteria were inactivated to undetectable levels and Gram-positive showed different resistances. Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus decreased only 2 logs and Listeria innocua decreased about 5 logs. IR spectroscopy was performed in bacterial colonies before and after HPP in order to investigate the alterations of the cellular compounds. It was found that high pressure alters bands assigned to some cellular components as proteins, lipids, oligopolysaccharides, phosphate groups from the cell wall and nucleic acids, suggesting disruption of the cell envelopes. In this work, bacterial quantification and classification, as well as assessment of cellular compounds modification with high pressure processing were successfully performed. Taking this into account, it was showed that IR spectroscopy is a very promising technique to analyse bacteria in a simple and inexpensive manner.

Structural analysis of glycans and development of microarrays from Helcobacter pylori cell surface glycome

Helicobacter pylori is a bacterial pathogen that affects more than half of the world’s population with gastro-intestinal diseases and is associated with gastric cancer. The cell surface of H. pylori is decorated with lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) composed of three distinct regions: a variable polysaccharide moiety (O-chain), a structurally conserved core oligosaccharide, and a lipid A region that anchors the LPS to the cell membrane. The O-chain of H. pylori LPS, exhibits unique oligosaccharide structures, such as Lewis (Le) antigens, similar to those present in the gastric mucosa and are involved in interactions with the host. Glucan, heptoglycan, and riban domains are present in the outer core region of some H. pylori LPSs. Amylose-like glycans and mannans are also constituents of some H. pylori strains, possibly co-expressed with LPSs. The complexity of H. pylori LPSs has hampered the establishment of accurate structure-function relationships in interactions with the host, and the design of carbohydrate-based therapeutics, such as vaccines. Carbohydrate microarrays are recent powerful and sensitive tools for studying carbohydrate antigens and, since their emergence, are providing insights into the function of carbohydrates and their involvement in pathogen-host interactions. The major goals of this thesis were the structural analysis of LPSs from H. pylori strains isolated from gastric biopsies of symptomatic Portuguese patients and the construction of a novel pathogen carbohydrate microarray of these LPSs (H. pylori LPS microarray) for interaction studies with proteins. LPSs were extracted from the cell surface of five H. pylori clinical isolates and one NCTC strain (26695) by phenol/water method, fractionated by size exclusion chromatography and analysed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The oligosaccharides released after mild acid treatment of the LPS were analysed by electrospray mass spectrometry. In addition to the conserved core oligosaccharide moieties, structural analyses revealed the presence of type-2 Lex and Ley antigens and N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) sequences, typically found in H. pylori strains. Also, the presence of O-6 linked glucose residues, particularly in LPSs from strains 2191 and NCTC 26695, pointed out to the expression of a 6-glucan. Other structural domains, namely ribans, composed of O-2 linked ribofuranose residues were observed in the LPS of most of H. pylori clinical isolates. For the LPS from strain 14382, large amounts of O-3 linked galactose units, pointing to the occurrence of a galactan, a domain recently identified in the LPS of another H. pylori strain. A particular feature to the LPSs from strains 2191 and CI-117 was the detection of large amounts of O-4 linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residues, suggesting the presence of chitin-like glycans, which to our knowledge have not been described for H. pylori strains. For the construction of the H. pylori LPS microarray, the structurally analysed LPSs, as well as LPS-derived oligosaccharide fractions, prepared as neoglycolipid (NGL) probes were noncovalently immobilized onto nitrocellulosecoated glass slides. These were printed together with NGLs of selected sequence defined oligosaccharides, bacterial LPSs and polysaccharides. The H. pylori LPS microarray was probed for recognition with carbohydratebinding proteins (CBPs) of known specificity. These included Le and blood group-related monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), plant lectins, a carbohydratebinding module (CBM) and the mammalian immune receptors DC-SIGN and Dectin-1. The analysis of these CBPs provided new information that complemented the structural analyses and was valuable in the quality control of the constructed microarray. Microarray analysis revealed the occurrence of type-2 Lex and Ley, but not type-1 Lea or Leb antigens, supporting the results obtained in the structural analysis. Furthermore, the H. pylori LPSs were recognised by DC-SIGN, a mammalian lectin known to interact with this bacterium through fucosylated Le epitopes expressed in its LPSs. The -fucose-specific lectin UEA-I, showed restricted binding to probes containing type-2 blood group H sequence and to the LPSs from strains CI-117 and 14382. The presence of H-type-2, as well Htype- 1 in the LPSs from these strains, was confirmed using specific mAbs. Although H-type-1 determinant has been reported for H. pylori LPSs, this is the first report of the presence of H-type-2 determinant. Microarray analysis also revealed that plant lectins known to bind 4-linked GlcNAc chitin oligosaccharide sequences bound H. pylori LPSs. STL, which exhibited restricted and strong binding to 4GlcNAc tri- and pentasaccharides, differentially recognised the LPS from the strain CI-117. The chitin sequences recognised in the LPS could be internal, as no binding was detected to this LPS with WGA, known to be specific for nonreducing terminal of 4GlcNAc sequence. Analyses of the H. pylori LPSs by SDS-PAGE and Western blot with STL provided further evidence for the presence of these novel domains in the O-chain region of this LPS. H. pylori LPS microarray was also applied to analysis of two human sera. The first was from a case infected with H. pylori (H. pylori+ CI-5) and the second was from a non-infected control.The analysis revealed a higher IgG-reactivity towards H. pylori LPSs in the H. pylori+ serum, than the control serum. A specific IgG response was observed to the LPS isolated from the CI-5 strain, which caused the infection. The present thesis has contributed to extension of current knowledge on chemical structures of LPS from H. pylori clinical isolates. Furthermore, the H. pylori LPS microarray constructed enabled the study of interactions with host proteins and showed promise as a tool in serological studies of H. pyloriinfected individuals. Thus, it is anticipated that the use of these complementary approaches may contribute to a better understanding of the molecular complexity of the LPSs and their role in pathogenesis.

Aplicação da terapia fotodinâmica no processo de esterilização de sangue

A importância médica do sangue associada ao risco de doenças infeciosas levou a um melhoramento das técnicas de rastreio de patogénicos no sangue doado. No entanto, devido aos períodos de "janela", durante o qual os agentes infeciosos não podem ser detetados, a desinfeção de sangue e seus derivados assume uma importância vital. Considerando que as técnicas convencionais de desinfeção (tratamento com solvente-detergente ou irradiação com UV ou radiação gama) pode ser empregue em concentrados de plasma ou de proteínas, o efeito colateral associado aos respetivos tratamentos não permite a sua utilização em frações celulares. Consequentemente, é necessário o desenvolvimento de uma nova alternativa eficaz para inativar microrganismos em sangue. Uma boa estratégia que merece ser considerada baseia-se na terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana (aPDT). aPDT envolve a interação entre a luz e um fotossensibilizador (PS) na presença de oxigénio molecular. Esta interação produz espécies reativas de oxigénio (ROS), que causam danos oxidativos às moléculas microbianas necessárias à sobrevivência do microrganismo. Em alguns países, esta metodologia já está aprovada para descontaminação de plasma, utilizando azul de metileno ou psoraleno como PSs. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a adequação de de estrutura do tipo ftalocianina (Pc) e porfirina (Por) para desinfeção fotodinâmica de hemoderivados. Plasma e sangue total foram infetados com 108 unidades formadoras de colónias (CFU) / mL de Escherichia coli e após incubação com os derivados Pc e Por em estudo, expostos respetivamente a luz vermelha ou a luz branca com uma irradiância de 150 W/m2durante 270 min. As concentrações de E. coli viáveis foram determinadas a 0, 30, 60, 90, 180 e 270 min e comparadas com as obtidas nos controlos claro (amostras irradiadas na ausência de PS) e controlos escuro (amostras incubadas com PS mas não irradiadas). O efeito do tratamento aPDT nas células do sangue (glóbulos vermelhos e brancos) também foi avaliado. Os resultados obtidos mostram que, em todos os componentes do sangue, a Por em estudo é mais eficaz na inativação de E. coli que o derivado Pc. Após o tratamento aPDT, o número de células vermelhas e brancas no sangue é semelhante aos valores observados nas amostras de controlo. A eficiente inativação de células de E. coli e a ausência de efeito sobre as células de sangue transformam os derivados porfirínicos e ftalocianinas potenciais candidatos a serem utilizados com fotossensibilizadores na desinfeção fotodinâmica de produtos derivados do sangue.

Infection mechanism of Diplodia corticola

Diplodia corticola is regarded as the most virulent fungus involved in cork oak decline, being able to infect not only Quercus species (mainly Q. suber and Q. ilex), but also grapevines (Vitis vinifera) and eucalypts (Eucalyptus sp.). This endophytic fungus is also a pathogen whose virulence usually manifests with the onset of plant stress. Considering that the infection normally culminates in host death, there is a growing ecologic and socio-economic concern about D. corticola propagation. The molecular mechanisms of infection are hitherto largely unknown. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to unveil potential virulence effectors implicated in D. corticola infection. This knowledge is fundamental to outline the molecular framework that permits the fungal invasion and proliferation in plant hosts, causing disease. Since the effectors deployed are mostly proteins, we adopted a proteomic approach. We performed in planta pathogenicity tests to select two D. corticola strains with distinct virulence degrees for our studies. Like other filamentous fungi D. corticola secretes protein at low concentrations in vitro in the presence of high levels of polysaccharides, two characteristics that hamper the fungal secretome analysis. Therefore, we first compared several methods of extracellular protein extraction to assess their performance and compatibility with 1D and 2D electrophoretic separation. TCA-Acetone and TCA-phenol protein precipitation were the most efficient methods and the former was adopted for further studies. The proteins were extracted and separated by 2D-PAGE, proteins were digested with trypsin and the resulting peptides were further analysed by MS/MS. Their identification was performed by de novo sequencing and/or MASCOT search. We were able to identify 80 extracellular and 162 intracellular proteins, a milestone for the Botryosphaeriaceae family that contains only one member with the proteome characterized. We also performed an extensive comparative 2D gel analysis to highlight the differentially expressed proteins during the host mimicry. Moreover, we compared the protein profiles of the two strains with different degrees of virulence. In short, we characterized for the first time the secretome and proteome of D. corticola. The obtained results contribute to the elucidation of some aspects of the biology of the fungus. The avirulent strain contains an assortment of proteins that facilitate the adaptation to diverse substrates and the identified proteins suggest that the fungus degrades the host tissues through Fenton reactions. On the other hand, the virulent strain seems to have adapted its secretome to the host characteristics. Furthermore, the results indicate that this strain metabolizes aminobutyric acid, a molecule that might be the triggering factor of the transition from a latent to a pathogenic state. Lastly, the secretome includes potential pathogenicity effectors, such as deuterolysin (peptidase M35) and cerato-platanin, proteins that might play an active role in the phytopathogenic lifestyle of the fungus. Overall, our results suggest that D. corticola has a hemibiotrophic lifestyle, switching from a biotrophic to a necrotrophic interaction after plant physiologic disturbances.This understanding is essential for further development of effective plant protection measures.

Impact of exercise training on cancer-induced cardiac dysfunction

Cachexia is a complex syndrome characterized by severe weight loss frequently observed in cancer patients and associated with poor prognosis. Cancer cachexia is also related to modifications in cardiac muscle structure and metabolism leading to cardiac dysfunction. In order to better understand the cardiac remodeling induced by bladder cancer and the impact of exercise training after diagnosis on its regulation, we used an animal model of bladder cancer induced by exposition to N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine (BBN) in the drinking water. Healthy animals and previously BBN exposed animals were submitted to a training program in a treadmill at a speed of 20m/min, 60 min/day, 5 days/week during 13 weeks. At the end of the protocol, animals exposed to BBN presented a significant decrease of body weight, in comparison with control groups, supporting the presence of cancer cachexia. Morphological analysis of the cardiac muscle sections revealed the presence of fibrosis and a significant decrease of cardiomyocyte’s cross-sectional area, suggesting the occurrence of cardiac dysfunction associated with bladder cancer. These modifications were accompanied by heart metabolic remodeling characterized by a decreased fatty acid oxidation given by diminished levels of ETFDH and of complex II subunit  from the respiratory chain. Exercise training promoted an increment of connexin 43, a protein involved in cardioprotection, and of c-kit, a protein present in cardiac stem cells. These results suggest an improved heart regenerative capacity induced by exercise training. In conclusion, endurance training seems an attractive non-pharmacological therapeutic option for the management of cardiac dysfunction in cancer cachexia.

Identification of molecules and pathways regulating mistranslation in Candida albicans

Candida albicans is the major fungal pathogen in humans, causing diseases ranging from mild skin infections to severe systemic infections in immunocompromised individuals. The pathogenic nature of this organism is mostly due to its capacity to proliferate in numerous body sites and to its ability to adapt to drastic changes in the environment. Candida albicans exhibit a unique translational system, decoding the leucine-CUG codon ambiguously as leucine (3% of codons) and serine (97%) using a hybrid serine tRNA (tRNACAGSer). This tRNACAGSer is aminoacylated by two aminoacyl tRNA synthetases (aaRSs): leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) and seryl-tRNA synthetase (SerRS). Previous studies showed that exposure of C. albicans to macrophages, oxidative, pH stress and antifungals increases Leu misincorporation levels from 3% to 15%, suggesting that C. albicans has the ability to regulate mistranslation levels in response to host defenses, antifungals and environmental stresses. Therefore, the hypothesis tested in this work is that Leu and Ser misincorporation at CUG codons is dependent upon competition between the LeuRS and SerRS for the tRNACAGSer. To test this hypothesis, levels of the SerRS and LeuRS were indirectly quantified under different physiological conditions, using a fluorescent reporter system that measures the activity of the respective promoters. Results suggest that an increase in Leu misincorporation at CUG codons is associated with an increase in LeuRS expression, with levels of SerRS being maintained. In the second part of the work, the objective was to identify putative regulators of SerRS and LeuRS expression. To accomplish this goal, C. albicans strains from a transcription factor knock-out collection were transformed with the fluorescent reporter system and expression of both aaRSs was quantified. Alterations in the LeuRS/SerRS expression of mutant strains compared to wild type strain allowed the identification of 5 transcription factors as possible regulators of expression of LeuRS and SerRS: ASH1, HAP2, HAP3, RTG3 and STB5. Globally, this work provides the first step to elucidate the molecular mechanism of regulation of mistranslation in C. albicans.

Uma abordagem de matabolómica no estudo comparativo do metabolismo de glucose e galactose no patogénico humano Streptococcus pneumoniae

Dissertação mest., Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade do Algarve, 2010

Optimisation of an aptamer-biosensor to detect C-reactive protein

Dissertação de Mestrado, Engenharia Biológica, Faculdade de Engenharia de Recursos Naturais, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

O apoio social e a qualidade de vida dos idosos do concelho de Faro

Dissertação mest., Psicologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Chick heart/hemangioblast progenitor 12 (chep 12: study of a novel gene expressed in the heart/hemangioblast percursors cells

Dissertação de mest., Ciências Biomédicas, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Effects of copper in plasma, gills, liver and muscle of seabream (Sparus aurata, Linnaeus 1758) juveniles

Dissertação de Mestrado, Aquacultura e Pescas, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve, 2006

Role of the different actin genes during extrusion of capping protein mutant cells in the Drosophila wing blade epithelium

Dissertação mest., Biotecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2008

Estudo do efeito de contaminantes na espécie sentinela, a amêijoa Ruditapes decussatus, por intermédio da análise da expressão proteica: aplicação à monitorização do meio marinho

Tese dout., Ciências e Tecnologias do Ambiente, 2009, Universidade do Algarve