Kiddo project

Trabalho de natureza profissional para a atribuição do Título de Especialista do Instituto Politécnico do Porto, na área de Design, defendido a 23-03-2015.

FROM NON-PLACE TO PLACE: A STUDY OF EUROPEAN PUBLIC SPACE AS A SPACE OF IDENTITY

Master Erasmus Mundus Crossways in European Humanities

Could leprosy reaction episodes be exacerbated by oral infections?

INTRODUCTION: This study evaluated whether leprosy reactions could be associated with oral infection. METHODS: Leprosy patients (n = 38) with (Group I) and without (Group II) oral infections were selected. Reactions were identified from the clinical and histopathological features associated with serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and10kDa interferon-gamma-induced protein (IP-10) levels, determined before and after elimination of the foci of infection. RESULTS: Group I presented more reactions than group II did, and improvement of the reactions after dental treatment. Serum CRP and IP-10 did not differ before and after the dental treatment, but differed between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: Oral infection could be an exacerbating factor in leprosy reactions.

Relatório de estágio na Axa Portugal

The present report has the goal of enunciating and exposing some of the main judicial subjects that were developed during the period of internship, coming forth in the form of answers to questions properly reformulated as not to injure the confidentiality of data available while in the process of making said report, they deal with different branches of the law, although with a special focus on the field of Insurance Law. It being an academic piece, it was of the utmost importance to focus more sharply on a specific theme, in casu, medical-civil responsibility, causing the interest in this matter due to the curricular internship and a case law research on the subject. The last chapter of this paper focuses mainly on the problematic of seizure by insurance intermediary’s commissions, credits from occupational accidents and illnesses and Retirement and Education Savings Plans (PPR/Es), this being one problematic with which I dealt directly in the early stages of the internship.

Relatório de estágio na AXA Portugal

The present report has the goal of enunciating and exposing some of the main judicial subjects that were developed during the period of internship, coming forth in the form of answers to questions properly reformulated as not to injure the confidentiality of data available while in the process of making said report, they deal with different branches of the law, although with a special focus on the field of Insurance Law. It being an academic piece, it was of the utmost importance to focus more sharply on a specific theme, in casu, medical-civil responsibility, causing the interest in this matter due to the curricular internship and a case law research on the subject. The last chapter of this paper focuses mainly on the problematic of seizure by insurance intermediary’s commissions, credits from occupational accidents and illnesses and Retirement and Education Savings Plans (PPR/Es), this being one problematic with which I dealt directly in the early stages of the internship.

Notes on the ethnoicthyology of fishermen from the Tocantins river (Brazil)

Ethnobiology includes the study of how populations perceive and classify organisms. This study focuses on the utilization and classification of fishes by fishermen from the Tocantins river. The study area is located between the cities of Imperatriz and Estreito (Maranhão and Tocantins States). Interviews with fishermen and collection of fish species were performed from October 1987 to June 1988. The criteria used by fishermen to classify fish species are mainly morphological, such as related to body shape and coloration. Fish habitat is also an information used in folk classification. Terrestrial plants and animals are a reference for some fish names. Fishermen showed a deeper knowledge and detailed classification of species of fish used for food, sale, or medicine. Folk classification represents the knowledge a population has on its environment, and it is more detailed on species which are part of its realized niche as indicated by this study.

The parasitism of Ixodes luciae (Acari: Ixodidae) on marsupials and rodents in Peruvian Amazon

In this work the infestation with I. luciae on Didelphimorphia and Rodentia in different environments of Peruvian Amazon was studied. Didelphimorphia was represented by the family Didelphidae. Specimens belonging to Caluromys lanatus, Didelphis marsupialis, Marmosops sp.2, Metachirus nudicaudatus, Philander andersoni and Philander opossum were infested with adults I. luciae and one Micoureus sp. was infested with larvae. In Rodentia, the infestation with I. luciae nymphs was restricted to Hylaeamys perenensis, Hylaeamys yunganus and Oligoryzomys microtis, while one Oecomys bicolor (all Cricetidae) was infested with larvae of this species. The few larvae were found on rodents captured in primary forest. The only significant difference (P < 0.05) in prevalence of adult ticks on Didelphimorphia was between P. andersoni and M. nudicaudatus (chi-square distribution). Adult tick distribution was significant different in P. andersoni in comparison with M. nudicaudatus, P. opossum and D. marsupialis (Kruskal-Wallis test). No significant effect of month or environment was detected in relation to adult tick infestation on Didelphimorphia. The prevalence of nymphal infestation as well as tick distribution showed that H. perenensis and H. yunganus were significantly more prone to be infested with nymphs of I. luciae than O. microtis. Prevalence of nymph infestation was higher in primary and secondary forest than rural areas while abundance was higher in secondary forest when compared with rural areas (P < 0.05). Kruskal-Wallis test showed differences (P < 0.05) for nymphal infestation during December in relation to January, March, April and June. The natural cycle of I. luciae appeared to be continuous, bound to adult tick infestation on Philander and nymphal infestation on Hylaeamys in forested environs.

Semipermeable capsules wrapping a multifunctional and self-regulated co-culture microenvironment for osteogenic differentiation

A new concept of semipermeable reservoirs containing co-cultures of cells and supporting microparticles is presented, inspired by the multi-phenotypic cellular environment of bone. Based on the deconstruction of the â stem cell nicheâ , the developed capsules are designed to drive a self-regulated osteogenesis. PLLA microparticles functionalized with collagen I, and a co-culture of adipose stem (ASCs) and endothelial (ECs) cells are immobilized in spherical liquified capsules. The capsules are coated with multilayers of poly(L-lysine), alginate, and chitosan nano-assembled through layer-by-layer. Capsules encapsulating ASCs alone or in a co-culture with ECs are cultured in endothelial medium with or without osteogenic differentiation factors. Results show that osteogenesis is enhanced by the co-encapsulation, which occurs even in the absence of differentiation factors. These findings are supported by an increased ALP activity and matrix mineralization, osteopontin detection, and the up regulation of BMP-2, RUNX2 and BSP. The liquified co-capsules also act as a VEGF and BMP-2 cytokines release system. The proposed liquified capsules might be a valuable injectable self-regulated system for bone regeneration employing highly translational cell sources.

A influência da publicidade no Jornalismo

Dissertação de mestrado em Ciências da Comunicação (área de especialização em Informação e Jornalismo)

Intra-His bundle block: clinical, electrocardiographic, and electrophysiologic characteristics

OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical, electrocardiographic, and electrophysiologic characteristics of patients (pt) with intra-His bundle block undergoing an electrophysiologic study (EPS). METHODS: We analyzed the characteristics of 16 pt with second-degree atrioventricular block and symptoms of syncope or dyspnea, or both, undergoing conventional EPS. RESULTS: Intra-His bundle block was documented in 16 pt during an EPS. In 15 (94%) pt, the atrioventricular block was recorded in sinus rhythm; 4 (25%) pt had intra-His Wenckebach phenomenon, which correlated with Mobitz I (MI) atrioventricular block on the electrocardiogram. Seven (44%) pt had 2:1 atrioventricular block, 2 of whom were asymptomatic (12.5%). One (6%) pt had intra- and infra-His bundle block. Clinically, 11 (68%) pt had syncope or presyncope, 3 (18%) had dyspnea on exertion, and 2 (12.5%) were asymptomatic. Eight (50%) pt had bundle-branch block as follows: 4 (25%) pt had left bundle-branch block, and 4 (25%) had right bundle-branch block. Left anterosuperior divisional block was observed in 3 pt (19%), 2 of whom with associated right bundle-branch block. CONCLUSION: Intra-His bundle block was observed in 11% of the pt with second-degree atrioventricular block, syncope or presyncope, or both, it being the most frequent clinical presentation. Intra-His bundle block was more common in the elderly (> 60 years) and among females. The most frequent electrocardiographic presentations were second-degree Mobitz I or type 2:1 atrioventricular block.

VACUNAS: estudio de un sistema portador (nanoestructura) del adyuvante CpG-ODN para la inducción de una respuesta inmune

Numerosas sustancias fueron ensayadas como adyuvantes de vacunas pero sólo un número reducido se utiliza en veterinaria y humanos (1) (2). El “aluminio” es el único aprobado por la FDA para humano (3). Es seguro pero débil cuando se utiliza como inmunógeno proteínas recombinantes (4) y no genera Th1 y CTL (5-7). Las vacunas de nueva generación trajeron aparejado el advenimiento de una nueva generación de adyuvantes, entre ellos los CpG-ODN. Este adyuvante induce respuesta humoral, Th1 y CTL (8). CpG-ODN se utiliza en humanos, en muchos casos con éxito (“trials” clínicos en fase I-III). Un beneficio adicional es su habilidad de desarrollar una respuesta inmune efectiva en grupos que responden poco a la vacunación (neonatos, ancianos e inmunosuprimidos) (9-12). Sin embargo, a pesar de que existe plena evidencia que CpG-ODN tienen potente actividad como adyuvante, se visualizan varios problemas (vida media corta, biodistribución y farmacocinética no favorable, alta unión a proteínas plasmáticas, baja internalización celular y efectos independientes de la secuencia CpG (13)) que hacen que su biodisponibilidad sea reducida, hecho que representa una limitación para su uso clínico. Debido a esto, se han estudiado diferentes estrategias para formular CpG-ODN (liposomas, nano/micropartículas de lípidos catiónicos o polímeros biodegradables y emulsiones) (14-19). Estos sistemas han mejorado la actividad inmunoestimulatoria de CpG-ODN, sin embargo adolecen de problemas como son la imposibilidad de síntesis en escala comercial y la toxicidad observada sobre todo con las matrices catiónicas (20). Nosotros proponemos utilizar sistemas nanoestructurados de cristales líquidos formados a partir de ésteres del ácido ascórbico (coageles) como vehículo de CpG-ODN con el fin de promover un aumento de su actividad biológica. Utilizaremos la nanoestructura del ester formado entre el ácido ascórbico y ácido palmítico (coagel ASC16). Nuestros estudios previos indican que el coagel ASC16 aumenta la actividad adyuvante de CpG-ODN ya que ratones inmunizados con OVA/CpG-ODN/coagel ASC16 desarrollaron mayores títulos de anticuerpos (IgG, IgG1 e IgG2a) e IFNg que aquellos animales tratados con OVA/CpG-ODN. El coagel ASC16 ofrece varias ventajas como biomaterial para la preparación de vehículo: a)sus componentes son biodegradables (vitamina C, ácido graso esencial), b)la vitamina C conserva sus propiedades antioxidantes y es clasificada por la FDA como un antioxidante natural y seguro, c)es bien tolerado fisiológicamente y d)es posible desde el punto de vista técnico producirlo en gran escala. Hipótesis: creemos que con esta estrategia de vehiculización lograríamos la/s siguientes ventajas: a)aumentar la vida media de CpG-ODN aumentando la resistencia a nucleasas y/o logrando que CpG-ODN permanezca mayor tiempo tanto en el sitio de inyección como en los tejidos donde se induce la respuesta inmune, b)aumentar la internalización celular de CpG-ODN y del antígeno por células presentadoras de antígeno, c)crear un efecto “depot” (liberación sostenida en el tiempo) en el sitio de inyección. Objetivos: 1)evaluar la capacidad adyuvante de CpG-ODN vehiculizado en el coagel ASC16 2)estudiar el mecanismo por el cual el coagel ASC16 mejora la actividad adyuvante de CpG-ODN. Estudiaremos la influencia del coagel sobre CpG-ODN en la farmacocinética, biodistribución, “up-take” y activación celular, protección de nucleasas y liberación sostenida en el tiempo (“depot”). Además se evaluará si el coagel tiene actividad inflamatoria “per se”. Si bien aquí contemplamos el estudio de CpG-ODN en animales, hay que tener en cuenta que CpG-ODN tiene una alta posibilidad de ser aprobado para uso humano en un tiempo cercano. Esperamos establecer que CpG-ODN está apropiadamente formulado en el coagel, punto de partida para el desarrollo de un nuevo sistema portador de adyuvantes. Asi, la información obtenida podría constituir una plataforma para nuevos desarrollos biotecnológicos.

[თსა მრტსა კე სკთხვნი ხრბსნი]

I-III 1r - 275v 5 წიგნი; სტრიქონების რაოდენობა გვერდზე 24-27; I წიგნი ფ I-III 1r - 54v Inc. თსა მრტსა კე სკთხვნი ხრბსნი Des. აჰა და ადვილად ისმინონ ჴჲ შენი სი; II წიგნი 55r - 109v, Inc. მრვლმან ამან ერისამან რლი პასექისა ამისთჳს მოსროჳლა Des. რთ და ჭეშმარიტებისა ზა მისლვაჲ აჩოჳენოს; III წიგნი 110r - 164v Inc. ყვლნივე ოჳრთიერთას მახლობელ მოყოჳსობითა და სწორგონებითა Des. ჴორცითა შესვლაჲ მიოჳგო; IV წიგნი 165r - 219 v Inc. მე მს ვრ შემძლებელ იყო Des. და იყო ქორწილი იგი კანას გალილეაჲსასა და მოვიდა ოი იგავად; V წიგნი 220r - 275v Inc. კანად გალილეაჲსა. კანა ითარგმნების მონაგებად Dეს. ქე შე მჩკლი ამის ინე ან.

[სიყუარული წყალობისაჲ ძეთა კაცთაჲსა ჯუარსა ზედა აჰმაღლდი]

I-III + 1r _ 132v 1 წიგნი; Inc.სიყუარული წყალობისაჲ ძეთა კაცთაჲსა ჯუარსა ზედა აჰმაღლდი... Des. ოდეს საფლავსა დაგდვეს შენ მაცხოვარ; თავნაკლული, 1 სვეტად, სტრიქონების რაოდენობა 18-19-21; რვეულებრივი აღრიცხვა. ა რვეულის ბოლო 24v-ზე მოდის, ბ რვეული ექვსფურცლიანია, 87r ი რვეულის ბოლო ფურცელია; არ იკითხება 50 r და 94v.

When is the Best Time for the Second Antiplatelet Agent in Non-St Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome?

Abstract Dual antiplatelet therapy is a well-established treatment in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS), with class I of recommendation (level of evidence A) in current national and international guidelines. Nonetheless, these guidelines are not precise or consensual regarding the best time to start the second antiplatelet agent. The evidences are conflicting, and after more than a decade using clopidogrel in this scenario, benefits from the routine pretreatment, i.e. without knowing the coronary anatomy, with dual antiplatelet therapy remain uncertain. The recommendation for the upfront treatment with clopidogrel in NSTE-ACS is based on the reduction of non-fatal events in studies that used the conservative strategy with eventual invasive stratification, after many days of the acute event. This approach is different from the current management of these patients, considering the established benefits from the early invasive strategy, especially in moderate to high-risk patients. The only randomized study to date that specifically tested the pretreatment in NSTE-ACS in the context of early invasive strategy, used prasugrel, and it did not show any benefit in reducing ischemic events with pretreatment. On the contrary, its administration increased the risk of bleeding events. This study has brought the pretreatment again into discussion, and led to changes in recent guidelines of the American and European cardiology societies. In this paper, the authors review the main evidence of the pretreatment with dual antiplatelet therapy in NSTE-ACS.

L'autoetnografia com a memòria de trànsit

Projecte realitzat en el Departament de dibuix de la Facultat de Belles Arts, a la Universitat de Barcelona, durant el segon curs de Doctorat, en el seminari que a càrrec de Fernando Hernandez on treballem l’ Autoetnografia Narrativa. Aquesta és una investigació que no té un caràcter individual marcat tan sols per la meva veu, sinó que més aviat la configuren també tots els companys de Seminari, amb ells i a través d’ells he aconseguit aprendre molts factors que intento quedin reflectits en el texte que presento i que treballo des de l’Educació Artística i la Cultura Visual. Durant aquest any me n’he adonat de què l’aprenentatge es realitza i té molt a veure amb les vivències que cada un de nosaltres construeix en societat, en elles centro les següents pàgines que per mí són l’inici d’un recorregut cap a un nou coneixement. Intento en tot moment tenir present el grup amb el qual he tingut la possibilitat de treballar durant aquest any i des del qual he pogut treballar-me com a subjecte educadora. D’aquesta manera i des de mí presento la meva contribució a n’aquest construir aprenentatge en societat, a partir de la següent narració.