Análise de sementes de hortaliças no Laboratório de Análise de Sementes da Embrapa Semi-Árido ? LASESA.

Atualmente, devido à alta competitividade do mercado, os produtores fazem altos investimentos na qualidade das sementes. Trabalham, muitas vezes, com padrões até mais rígidos que os estabelecidos nas normas de produção dos estados. No caso das hortaliças, busca-se complementar o teste de germinação com parâmetros de laboratório mais sensíveis que possibilitem selecionar os melhores lotes para comercialização e forneçam com maior precisão, os dados fundamentais para semeadura.

Nova tecnica de colheita proporciona maior producao de sementes de alface.

O estudo descreve os metodos atualmente utilizados na colheita de sementes de alface e apresenta-se um metodo alternativo de colheita, que consiste no corte manual das inflorescencias, associado a irrigacao e adubacao nitrogenada de cobertura. Este metodo, alem de reduzir as perdas de sementes, permite a utilizacao das reservas da planta para uma segunda colheita.

MULTIPLICAÇÃO de sementes de mandioca: programa 18: Nordeste/Vale do Jequitinhonha.

O projeto Reniva estimula a multiplicação de sementes de mandioca no Maranhão. Este projeto tem a participação da Embrapa e busca beneficiar agricultores familiares. O projeto Reniva busca promover a capacitação de profissionais de extensão rural e agricultores dos municípios atendidos, para que possam difundir novas técnicas de indução à brotação e enraizamento dos brotos de manivas.

MULTIPLICAÇÃO de sementes de mandioca: programa 18: Norte.

O projeto Reniva estimula a multiplicação de sementes de mandioca no Maranhão. Este projeto tem a participação da Embrapa e busca beneficiar agricultores familiares. O projeto Reniva busca promover a capacitação de profissionais de extensão rural e agricultores dos municípios atendidos, para que possam difundir novas técnicas de indução à brotação e enraizamento dos brotos de manivas.

Alterações na Germinação e Vigor de Sementes de Arroz da Cultivar BRS Pampa Tratadas com Indutores de Crescimento.

2016

Germinação de sementes de feijão submetidas à submersão em água.

2015

Sementes de Sacha-inchi na nutrição de juvenis de tambaqui.

O presente trabalho avaliou a influência do uso da semente de sacha-inchi sobre o desempenho zootécnico e as relações corporais de juvenis de tambaqui.

Características agronômicas e produtividade de amemdoim em diferentes formas de cultivo no Recôncavo Baiano.

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar as características agronômicas e a produtividade do amendoim, cultivar Havana, em cultivo solteiro e consorciado com pinhão manso e girassol, na região do Recôncavo Baiano.

Germinação de sementes de espécies amazônicas: ajaraí [Sarcaulus brasiliensis (A.DC.) Eyma].

2016

Conversão térmica e termocatalítica à baixa temperatura do óleo de girassol para obtenção de bio-óleo

The use of biofuels remotes to the eighteenth century, when Rudolf Diesel made the first trials using peanut oil as fuel in a compression ignition engine. Based on these trials, there was the need for some chemical change to vegetable oil. Among these chemical transformations, we can mention the cracking and transesterification. This work aims at conducting a study using the thermocatalytic and thermal cracking of sunflower oil, using the Al-MCM-41 catalyst. The material type mesoporous Al-MCM-41 was synthesized and characterized by Hydrothermical methods of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption, absorption spectroscopy in the infrared and thermal gravimetric analysis (TG / DTG).The study was conducted on the thermogravimetric behavior of sunflower oil on the mesoporous catalyst cited. Activation energy, conversion, and oil degradation as a function of temperature were estimated based on the integral curves of thermogravimetric analysis and the kinetic method of Vyazovkin. The mesoporous material Al-MCM-41 showed one-dimensional hexagonal formation. The study of the kinetic behavior of sunflower oil with the catalyst showed a lower activation energy against the activation energy of pure sunflower oil. Two liquid fractions of sunflower oil were obtained, both in thermal and thermocatalytic pyrolisis. The first fraction obtained was called bio-oil and the second fraction obtained was called acid fraction. The acid fraction collected, in thermal and thermocatalytic pyrolisis, showed very high level of acidity, which is why it was called acid fraction. The first fraction was collected bio-called because it presented results in the range similar to petroleum diesel

Superexpressão do gene dehidrina de Arachis duranensis em plantas transgênicas de Arabidopsis thaliana

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, 2016.

Técnica para produção de mudas de tucumanzeiro-do-pará.

2016

Germinação de sementes e otimização de técnicas de micropropagação de umbuzeiro (spondias tuberosa, arr.) anacardiaceae

The brazilian-plum (Spondias tuberosa, His) is a tropical fruit tree that has been consolidated in the market for agribusiness processing, due to its characteristic flavor of fruit. Accordingly, studies to optimize the propagation of plants are necessary for production of seedlings with agronomic and quality assurance measures. This study aimed at determining the efficient techniques for uniform seed germination, as brazilian-plum seed present mechanical dormancy, and establish optimal culture media for multiplication of shoots from the in vitro micropropagation. Firstly, in a greenhouse at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, was evaluated the influence of different methods of breaking dormancy in the emergence of seedlings of brazilian-plum and speed of germination (IVG) of seeds. After 60 days of cultivation, it was found that splay in the distal portion of the seed was the best treatment, with rates of 85.33% in germinability and 3.415 of IVG, compared with the treatment of seed-soaking in water for 12h + humus and the control group. Subsequently, new sources of seedling explants were obtained in studies of tissue culture. Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology that the university, was used stem apex, nodal segments and internodes in search of decontamination with various concentrations of calcium hypochlorite [Ca(OCl)2] and micropropagation, inoculating them in half WPM (1980) with various concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). We used 10 sample units with three replications for different concentrations of [Ca(OCl)2], BAP and explants type. After thirty days, which was observed for the control of contamination, during the establishment in vitro, concentrations of [Ca(OCl)2] between 0.5% and 2.0% were effective in combating exogenous contamination of the apex. In nodal segments and internodes, concentrations of [Ca(OCl)2] between 1.0% and 2.0% and 1.5% and 2.0% were respectively, sufficient to reduce the percentage of losses in these infestations explants. For micropropagation, the culture medium supplemented with 0.1 mg.L-1 BAP promotes better development of multiple shoots per explants from nodal segment. However, success does not get to shoot training in internodal segment

Determinação do grau de umidade de sementes.

2015

Sunflower and peanut emergency : initial development under sugarcane mulch.

The research aimed to evaluate the effect of residual sugarcane mulch on sunflower and peanut plant emergence and initial development. Vases of 4.0 L were disposed in a randomized experimental blocks design, with four replications, in a factorial arrangement of five mulch amounts and three cultivars of each crop. The mulch treatments consisted of four increasing amounts (5, 10, 15 e 20 t ha-1) and a tester with no mulch. The sunflower cultivars were the varieties IAC-iarama and Catissol and the hybrid H-358; the peanut cultivars were IAC-Caiapó, Runner 886 and Tatu. The speed emergency index and final percentage, the plant height and shoot dry mass were evaluated. The presence of different levels of sugarcane mulch negatively influences the emergency and initial plant development mainly in peanut but also in sunflower. The negative effects are stronger especially for the runner type of peanut cultivars, while cultivar Tatu was less influenced by the mulch thickness.