998 resultados para 1802-1868


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Erasmus Darwin was the founder of evolutionary biology, a renown poet, an inventor, and a general medical practitioner. Erasmus Darwin wrote specifically about the evolutionary and phylogenetic development of the nervous system, neuroembryology, psychiatric illness (including delusions and depression), and electrical therapy for childhood hemiplegia. He conducted experiments in neuro-ophthalmology and wrote about color vision, afterimages, the blind spot, and visual memory.

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von Thaddäus Müller, Bischhöflichem Kommissarius und Stadtpfarrer zu Luzern

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Peer reviewed

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This article revisits the official culture of the early khedivate through a microhistory of the first modern Egyptian theater in Arabic. Based on archival research, it aims at a recalibration of recent scholarship by showing khedivial culture as a complex framework of competing patriotisms. It analyzes the discourse about theater in the Arabic press, including the journalist Muhammad Unsi's call for performances in Arabic in 1870. It shows that the realization of this idea was the theater group led by James Sanua between 1871 and 1872, which also performed Ê¿Abd al-Fattah al-Misri's tragedy. But the troupe was not an expression of subversive nationalism, as has been claimed by scholars. My historical reconstruction and my analysis of the content of Sanua's comedies show loyalism toward the Khedive Ismail. Yet his form of contemporary satire was incompatible with elite cultural patriotism, which employed historicization as its dominant technique. This revision throws new light on a crucial moment of social change in the history of modern Egypt, when the ruler was expected to preside over the plural cultural bodies of the nation. © 2014 Cambridge University Press .

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Fossil associations from the middle and upper Eocene (Bartonian and Priabonian) sedimentary succession of the Pamplona Basin are described. This succession was accumulated in the western part of the South Pyrenean peripheral foreland basin and extends from deep-marine turbiditic (Ezkaba Sandstone Formation) to deltaic (Pamplona Marl, Ardanatz Sandstone and Ilundain Marl formations) and marginal marine deposits (Gendulain Formation). The micropalaeontological content is high. It is dominated by foraminifera, and common ostracods and other microfossils are also present. The fossil ichnoasssemblages include at least 23 ichnogenera and 28 ichnospecies indicative of Nereites, Cruziana, Glossifungites and ?Scoyenia-Mermia ichnofacies. Body macrofossils of 78 taxa corresponding to macroforaminifera, sponges, corals, bryozoans, brachiopods, annelids, molluscs, arthropods, echinoderms and vertebrates have been identified. Both the number of ichnotaxa and of species (e. g. bryozoans, molluscs and condrichthyans) may be considerably higher. Body fossil assemblages are comparable to those from the Eocene of the Nord Pyrenean area (Basque Coast), and also to those from the Eocene of the west-central and eastern part of South Pyrenean area (Aragon and Catalonia). At the European scale, the molluscs assemblages seem endemic from the Pyrenean area, although several Tethyan (Italy and Alps) and Northern elements (Paris basin and Normandy) have been recorded. Palaeontological data of studied sedimentary units fit well with the shallowing process that throughout the middle and late Eocene occurs in the area, according to the sedimentological and stratigraphical data.

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La organización del Partido Progresista tiene una configuración abierta, que ensaya fórmulas de elecciones primarias y que con contará con dos núcleos: La minoría parlamentaria y una organización que será permanente desde 1846, en la que se distingue la Junta Central y la Comisión Directiva. Entre los políticos de la generación del progreso Francisco de Luxán será el primero de una nómina muy reducida de ministros con formación científico-técnica, y entre los dirigentes del Partido Progresista y de la Unión Liberal será también el único con formación científico-técnica.

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Programa de doctorado: Historiografía y metodología de la investigación: su aplicación a la historia de Canarias. La fecha de publicación es la fecha de lectura

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Mit den Bischofsviten von 1693 bis 1802 liegt nun die vollständige Bischofsreihe des Bistums Bamberg vor. Der Band reicht vom Beginn des Pontifikats des Lothar Franz von Schönborn bis zur Säkularisation unter Christoph Franz von Buseck. Damit fallen der Barockkatholizismus, Ansätze zur absolutistischen Herrschaft und die Aufklärung in den Untersuchungszeitraum. Mit Lothar Franz und Friedrich Karl von Schönborn, Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim und Franz Ludwig von Erthal werden Fürstbischöfe erfasst, die weit über den Bamberger Raum hinaus Bedeutung hatten. Die ebenso umfassenden wie markanten Bischofsporträts berücksichtigen auch literar- und kunstgeschichtliche Fragestellungen. Ein eigener Abschnitt enthält Kurzbiographien der Weihbischöfe, Generalvikare, Fiskale und Kanzler und stellt damit die eigentlichen Träger der geistlichen Verwaltung vor. Über die individuellen Biographien hinaus werden auch längerfristige Entwicklungen wie die Herausbildung absolutistischer Regierungsformen oder der Wandel des Bischofsideals im Zuge der Aufklärung deutlich.

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Licenciado en Ciencias Políticas y Sociales

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La seigneurie de Saint-Augustin de Maur, communément appelée la « seigneurie des pauvres », est propriété des pauvres de l’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec de 1734 à 1868. Achetée après adjudication (mise aux enchères) avec l’argent des pauvres par leurs dépositaires, les Augustines de l’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, la seigneurie est mise en valeur avec succès par ces dernières malgré les contraintes physiques que leur impose la clôture perpétuelle. Les pauvres sont les seigneurs de Maur en théorie, mais ils ne le sont pas en pratique puisqu’ils sont une personne morale n’ayant pas la capacité de gérer des biens. C’est une hospitalière (la dépositaire des pauvres) qui assure le rôle de seigneuresse en concédant des terres, en tenant les registres de compte et en engageant les procureurs, meuniers et fermiers. La propriété des pauvres n’étant que théorique, les religieuses sont, dans les faits, les véritables seigneuresses de Saint-Augustin. Pour arriver à gérer le fief de Maur correctement, les Augustines se font conseiller par leurs « amis », par le clergé canadien, par les administrateurs coloniaux et par des procureurs, et elles mettent en place des outils seigneuriaux comme des plans de la seigneurie, des papiers-terriers et des censiers, ce qui leur permet d’atténuer les limites du cloître et de gérer Saint-Augustin aussi minutieusement que les seigneurs masculins du Canada le font pour leurs fiefs (Séminaire de Québec, Sulpiciens et Jésuites). Bien que le cloître restreigne la surveillance et le prélèvement des droits seigneuriaux des Augustines, le régime seigneurial se durcit au XVIIIe siècle à Saint-Augustin. Les Augustines savent réclamer leur dû par un sens aigu des affaires, mais elles n’ont d’autres choix, en toute circonstance, que d’avoir confiance en leurs régisseurs, ce qui n’est pas toujours garant de succès.

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Sammelrezension von: 1. Renate Knobel: Der lange Weg zur akademischen Ausbildung in der sozialen Arbeit. Stationen von 1868 bis 1971. Frankfurt a. M., Deutscher Verein für öffentliche und private Fürsorge, 1992. Besprechungen, 105 S. 2. Ute Lange-Appel: Von der allgemeinen Kulturaufgabe zur Berufskarriere im Lebenslauf. Eine bildungshistorische Untersuchung zur Professionalisierung der Sozialarbeit. (Studien zur Erwachsenenbildung. Bd. 11.) Frankfurt a.M./Bern: Lang 1993. 354 S.

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Edición conmemorativa, primer centenario

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The crustaceans activity of move about could alter in function of the environmental conditions. In the present study, this activity of the hermit crab Clibanarius vittatus was studied in dry and submerged areas of the intertidal region of Pescadores Beach in Sao Vicente (SP), Brazil. In both areas 110 animals (86 of dry and 24 of submerged area) were analyzed and C. vittatus show more activity in the submerged area than in the dry one. The low activity of locomotion presented when exposed to the air, can be due by the stress caused in function of the high temperature and desiccation.

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O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o crescimento de machos e fêmeas do ermitão Clibanarius vittatus (Bosc, 1802), da região de São Vicente, São Paulo, Brasil. Foram realizadas coletas mensais de maio/2001 a abril/2003, na Praia dos Pescadores em São Vicente. Os 2.501 animais capturados foram identificados, determinados quanto ao sexo e mensurados quanto ao seu comprimento de escudo cefalotorácico (CEC). Para o estudo sazonal do crescimento, a população foi dividida em classes de tamanho de 5mm de (CEC), e analisada pelo método de Bertalanffy, com o auxílio do software Fisat II. Foram obtidos 703 indivíduos machos e 1.798 fêmeas, com média de tamanho de 8.94±1.80 e 6.61±1.13mm, respectivamente. Constatou-se um padrão de crescimento sazonal, com machos atingindo um tamanho assintótico (14.92mm) superior ao das fêmeas (13.85mm), além de iniciarem o processo de crescimento aproximadamente cinco meses antes destas. Desta forma, é provável que este seja um padrão que auxilia na diminuição da disputa intra-específica por conchas, uma vez que os machos atingiram maior tamanho e estariam disponibilizando conchas menores para as fêmeas.