Fossil associations from the middle and upper Eocene strata of the Pamplona Basin and surrounding areas (Navarre, western Pyrenees)
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Fossil associations from the middle and upper Eocene (Bartonian and Priabonian) sedimentary succession of the Pamplona Basin are described. This succession was accumulated in the western part of the South Pyrenean peripheral foreland basin and extends from deep-marine turbiditic (Ezkaba Sandstone Formation) to deltaic (Pamplona Marl, Ardanatz Sandstone and Ilundain Marl formations) and marginal marine deposits (Gendulain Formation). The micropalaeontological content is high. It is dominated by foraminifera, and common ostracods and other microfossils are also present. The fossil ichnoasssemblages include at least 23 ichnogenera and 28 ichnospecies indicative of Nereites, Cruziana, Glossifungites and ?Scoyenia-Mermia ichnofacies. Body macrofossils of 78 taxa corresponding to macroforaminifera, sponges, corals, bryozoans, brachiopods, annelids, molluscs, arthropods, echinoderms and vertebrates have been identified. Both the number of ichnotaxa and of species (e. g. bryozoans, molluscs and condrichthyans) may be considerably higher. Body fossil assemblages are comparable to those from the Eocene of the Nord Pyrenean area (Basque Coast), and also to those from the Eocene of the west-central and eastern part of South Pyrenean area (Aragon and Catalonia). At the European scale, the molluscs assemblages seem endemic from the Pyrenean area, although several Tethyan (Italy and Alps) and Northern elements (Paris basin and Normandy) have been recorded. Palaeontological data of studied sedimentary units fit well with the shallowing process that throughout the middle and late Eocene occurs in the area, according to the sedimentological and stratigraphical data. Se describen las asociaciones fósiles del Eoceno medio y superior (Bartoniense y Priaboniense) de la sucesión sedimentaria de la Cuenca de Pamplona. Esta sucesión se acumuló en la parte oeste de la Cuenca de antepaís periférica surpirenaica y comprende desde turbiditas marinas profundas (Formación Areniscas de Ezkaba) hasta depósitos deltaicos (Formaciones Margas de Pamplona, Areniscas de Ardanatz y Margas de Ilundain) y marinos marginales (Formación Gendulain). El contenido micropaleontológico es alto y está dominado por los foraminíferos. Los fósiles de ostrácodos y otros organismos son también abundantes. Las asociaciones de icnofósiles incluyen al menos 23 icnogéneros y 28 ichnoespecies, indicativas de las icnofacies de Nereites, Cruziana, y ?Scoyenia-Mermia. Se han identificado fósiles corporales de unos 80 taxones, correspondientes a macroforaminíferos, esponjas, corales, briozoos, braquiópodos, anélidos, moluscos, artrópodos, equinodermos y vertebrados. El número de icnotaxones y de especies (p. e. briozoos, moluscos gasterópodos, bivalvos y peces condríctios) puede ser considerablemente mayor. Las asociaciones de fósiles corporales son comparables a las del Eoceno del Área norpirenaica (Costa vasca) y de las partes central y este del Área surpirenaica (Aragón y Cataluña). A escala europea, la asociación de moluscos parece endémica del Área pirenaica, aunque contiene elementos del Tetis (Italia y Alpes) y de las cuencas del norte (Cuenca de París y Normandía). El contenido paleontológico de las unidades sedimentarias analizadas es coherente con el proceso de somerización que tiene lugar a lo largo del Eoceno medio y tardío, de acuerdo con lo que indican los datos sedimentológicos y estratigráficos. |
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application/pdf |
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http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/JIGE/article/view/51601 10.5209/rev_JIGE.2016.v42.n1.51601 |
| Publicador |
Ediciones Complutense |
| Relação |
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Journal of Iberian Geology; Vol 42, No 1 (2016); 7-28 Journal of Iberian Geology; Vol 42, No 1 (2016); 7-28 |
| Palavras-Chave | #Palaeontology; Systematics; Palaeobiogeography; Palaeoecology #Fossil associations; Paleogene; turbidites; delta; shallow-marine; Pyrenean area #Asociaciones fósiles; Paleógeno; turbiditas; delta; marino somero; Cuenca Surpirenaica |
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