Sistema fuzzy para estimativa do bem-estar de matrizes pesadas

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

Bem-estar psicol��gico de servidores e funcion��rios t��cnico-administrativos das Institui����es de Ensino Superior P��blicas e Privadas : indicadores e antecedentes

The elaboration of this thesis aimed at getting to know the structure of the psychological well-being (PWB) at work and analysing the differences in the PWB levels among technical-administrative servants in public and private Institutions of Higher Education (IES) in the municipality of Jo��o Pessoa. Two hundred and thirty-three public and private IES male and female servants of Jo��o Pessoa participated in the research, replying to an instrument composed of questionnaires referring to the elaborated model. Factorial and regression analyses were accomplished in order to test the hypotheses in respect of the proposed model. The results showed that the PWB related with the work is composed of indicators such as affection, vitality, anxiety, depression, satisfaction at work and aspiration for accomplishment and reduction of the self-efficiency. The observed PWB predictors at work were the IES type, presence of children, age and the escape and back-out facing strategy. These predictors possess relationship of moderation among them in the explanation of PWB. On comparing the PWB experienced by the technical-administrative servants, it was observed that those linked to private IES showed higher PWB rates. Furthermore, there are differences among PWB predictors in accordance with the IES type. The applicability of the results of this thesis is wide as regards social interventions in the search of health improvement under a psycho-sociological perspective. Eventually, the thematic of this thesis intends to reinforce the studies on the worker s health, since by knowing what would lead him into a feeling of accomplishment and well-being will result in more chances of promoting him, while creating opportunities of a sounder life for these people in psychological terms

O Psic��logo no campo do Bem-Estar: cartografias de pr��ticas na sa��de e assist��ncia social

The study focuses on the psychology and Social Well-being Policy encounters. The objective is to understand how the psychologists in the health services of Natal, RN, specifically in the Basic Health Units and social assistance, experience their daily practices. The methodology included observation and interviews of 13 psychologists regarding their daily activities and forms of practice in these services. We utilized an interview protocol directed at the affective memory and the professional life history of these technicians. Field notes were used to produce a cartography of the encounter intensities experienced by the researcher in the investigated context. The data analysis enabled the construction of the following analytic axes: 1) Work processes and proximity/ distancing points between these fields; 2) Forms of government and life management in the well-being context; 3) Experiments of self in the daily services. The first axis showed the precariousness of working conditions (remuneration issues, lack of structure, of training and autonomy for the activities). In the second axis the identified care forms produced in these fields indicated an adherence to the production of ideal subjects characterized as autonomous, productive, healthy and aware of own rights . These were considered normative insofar as they express attempts to break with the established patterns. In the third axis, many technicians experienced constraint with the daily activities because they found themselves in contexts that were adverse to the habitual forms of action. This situation provoked two distinct forms of positioning: a) action expressed by compassion, pity and resentment; b) investment in the practices themselves, so as to overcome its limits and to respond innovatively to the difficulties and/or challenges that these contexts provoke

Hist��rias de vida de mulheres idosas :um estudo sobre o bem-estar subjetivo na velhice

The elderly population growth in Brazil and in the world is an incontestable reality, arising from a significant declining rate in mortality and fertility, resulting from the remarkable improvements in the quality of life of the people. Associated with the introduction of new technologies in the medical area, these issues have been highly contributing for the increase of the population longevity. The numbers of the elderly in Brazil and in the world show female population predominance within the aging segment, a phenomenon known as the feminisation of the old-age . Aging, therefore, is nowadays one of the primary issues and that has been mobilizing the Brazilian s society, since the development raised from this new reality brought with it enormous challenges and complex social implications which are already felt in the daily lives of the societies. My work experience among some age groups has shown that aging is a much differentiated process which has instigated my interest in understanding why aging has to face an overwhelming and painful experience for some people and enriched and full of signification for others. Overviewing, this research aimed to understand the aging development through the analysis of the processes of signification and production of meaning that permeate the aging and the subjective well-being of three aged women participants of the Project Health and Citizenship on Third Age /CEFET-RN, that evidenced attitudes and behaviors concerning the integration and the activity toward the elderly population. The methodological strategy used was History of Life, starting from collecting data based on deep interviews. The analysis of data evidenced that the elderly well-being is a unique and distinct meaningful experience for each person, concerning each story of their lives within differentiated social, cultural, economic context, from this perspective one can demystify the concept of that aging occurs in a homogeneous way for everyone, everywhere and with the same rhythm. The narratives presented in this research showed the human development as being a dialectic, discursive and interactionist process which extends throughout the adult life and continues to the aging life. The guarantee that development and aging are a parallel phenomenon always in interdependence on the preceding phases of live, are corroborated within the studies. This present study confirms that the elderly population can be a phase of growth, personal realization and continued development, without disrespecting the heterogeneous and the subjectivity of the person who ages. Notifying those healthy and well-succeeded aging experiences, this issue has the intention to contribute to demystify the concept of aging as a social problem, illness needed to be treated, and the stereotypy of the elderly being dependent and unproductive

Indicadores de bem-estar baseados em rea����es comportamentais de matrizes pesadas

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

Modelos estat��sticos indicadores de comportamentos associados a bem-estar t��rmico para matrizes pesadas

O estudo de reprodutoras de frangos de corte �� de grande import��ncia para o Pa��s, uma vez que o frango de corte �� um dos maiores itens agropecu��rios em exporta����o, sendo o Brasil o segundo maior exportador mundial dessa carne. O comportamento animal �� conceituado como reflexo do efeito da intera����o de diversos fatores, entre os quais o ambiental. Dessa forma, o ambiente interno do galp��o de produ����o constitui um dos elementos que fornecem indica����es sobre o conforto t��rmico das aves. O comportamento de matrizes expressa, sob a forma de padr��es espec��ficos, a sa��de e o bem-estar dessas aves. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a aplica����o dos modelos estat��sticos preditivos, por meio da constru����o de cen��rios, apresentando resultados do conforto animal perante diversas condi����es ambientais. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com dados coletados em ambiente controlado, utilizando a linhagem Hybro-PG��, submetida a diferentes n��veis de temperatura ambiente, tipos padronizados de ra����o e idade. Foram procedidas as an��lises descritiva e explorat��ria e, posteriormente, a modelagem, utilizando as Equa����es de Estima����o Generalizadas (EEG). A pesquisa permitiu o desenvolvimento de indicadores de bem-estar t��rmico por meio das equa����es dos modelos estat��sticos de predi����o, sob os distintos cen��rios estudados.

Modelo de carroceria e seu impacto sobre o bem-estar e a qualidade da carne dos su��nos

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do modelo de carroceria (MC) (met��lica dupla ou simples e simples de madeira) sobre a freq����ncia de diferentes tipos de les��es na carca��a (FLC) e sobre a qualidade da carne dos su��nos. Foram utilizadas 360 f��meas com peso vivo m��dio de 132,72±11,09kg. Para a an��lise estat��stica, considerou-se no modelo os efeitos de bloco (BL), o MC e a intera����o entre MC x BL. Verificou-se um efeito do MC sobre a freq����ncia de les��es na carca��a provenientes de briga e a freq����ncia total de les��es, sobre o pH1 do m��sculo Semispinalis capitis (SC), sobre o pH U dos m��sculos SC, Longissimus dorsi (LD) e Semimembranosus (SM) e sobre a cor dos m��sculos LD e SM. Su��nos transportados em carroceria met��lica simples apresentaram maiores valores de pH e da cor dos m��sculos avaliados. Conclui-se que su��nos transportados em carroceria simples apresentam maior preval��ncia de les��es na carca��a e que o transporte dos su��nos em carroceria met��lica teve efeito positivo sobre os valores de pH e da cor carne.

Manejo pr��-abate e bem-estar dos su��nos em frigor��ficos brasileiros

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

Efeito do tempo de jejum pr��-abate sobre o bem estar, qualidade de carne de peito e integridade intestinal em frangos de corte

P��s-gradua����o em Zootecnia - FMVZ

Efeitos do tempo de espera em currais de frigor��fico no bem-estar e na qualidade da carne de bovinos

P��s-gradua����o em Zootecnia - FCAV

Insensibiliza����o de frangos de corte em atmosfera controlada na promo����o do bem estar animal: Diego Augusto Bitencourt. -

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

Escolha de substrato para a constru����o de ninho na til��pia-do-nilo: associa����o com par��metros fisiol��gicos e de bem-estar

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Bem-estar animal e suas implica����es na qualidade da carne bovina: diagn��stico da situa����o nos segmentos iniciais da cadeia produtiva no Estado de Mato Grosso

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Avalia����o do bem-estar durante o pr��-abate e abate e condi����o sanit��ria de diferentes segmentos da produ����o av��cola

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Bem estar em cativeiro: an��lise e planejamento da ocupa����o do tempo em macacos-prego (Cebus apella)

O forrageamento �� uma das principais atividades de primatas neotropicais em ambiente natural e consome grande parte do tempo di��rio. No ambiente de vida livre os macacos-prego podem gastar at�� 80% do seu tempo se deslocando e forrageando. No cativeiro, por��m, n��o �� necess��rio nenhum esfor��o dos animais para encontrar e preparar o alimento para o consumo. Portanto, a oportunidade de expressar atividades de forrageio fica praticamente exclu��da. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi criar e avaliar a efetividade de uma ferramenta de enriquecimento ambiental denominada de ���painel de cuia���, com a fun����o de dificultar o acesso dos macacos-prego ao alimento, aumentando o tempo para alcan��ar o alimento. As observa����es foram realizadas em quatro contextos diferentes, sendo um na parte da manh�� e tr��s pela parte, utilizando o m��todo de animal focal. As dura����es relativas de cada evento comportamental foram comparadas na aus��ncia e presen��a do enriquecimento. Foi encontrado que o cuieiro estendeu o tempo de forrageamento, funcionado como instrumento de enriquecimento ambiental. Foi observado tamb��m uma consider��vel redu����o nos comportamentos anormais, ao passo que a manipula����o e a procura por alimento consumiram muito mais tempo.