213 resultados para Ressuscitação cardiopulmonar


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Programa de doctorado: Clínica e investigación terapéutica.

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Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2014

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Background: Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) has effect on mortality in patients with heart failure (HF) chronic, and the exercise of the treatment of this patient. The most common exercise is ongoing training. Recently we have been studying the effects of interval training, but there is no consensus on the optimal dose of exercise. Objective: To evaluate the effects of interval aerobic training are superior to continuous aerobic training in patients with chronic HF. Methods: The clinical trial evaluated patients through cardiopulmonary test (CPX) and quality of life before and after the RC (3 times / 12 weeks). Patients were randomized into Group Interval Training (GTI - 85% of heart rate reserve - FCR), Continuous Training Group (GTC - 60% of HRR) and control group (CG) who received guidelines. Results: 18 patients were evaluated (mean age 44.7 ± 13.2 years and 35.2 ± 8.9% of left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF]). Both groups were efficient to increase the peak VO2 and 15.1% (P = 0.02) in GTI and 16.1% (P = 0.01) GTC. As for the quality of life the GTI GTC showed improvement compared to the control group (P = 0.006). Hemodynamic mismatch events during the CPX were reduced after training in more GTC (patients 1 to 4) than in the GTI (5 to 3). Cardiac risk also decreased in the GTC (3 patients left the severe risk to take after training). Conclusion: Continuous training becomes more appropriate for improving fitness with little chance of developing cardiac event patients with chronic HF.

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SIN FINANCIACIÓN

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Consideram-se as doenças cardiovasculares a maior causa de mortalidade no Brasil, enfatizando-se o infarto agudo do miocárdio como o líder do ranking das patologias responsáveis pelo óbito de milhares de pessoas todos os anos. A proposta de implantação do plano de intervenção objetiva capacitar membros da comunidade do referido município para prestar assistência à vítima de parada cardíaca. A criação do curso “Suporte Básico de Vida” em 2015, através do embasamento teórico e prático, possibilitou conhecer as manobras de ressuscitação a serem utilizadas na comunidade e profissionais de saúde. Foram utilizados também, recursos áudio visuais, discussão de situações reais e, com o auxílio de monitores, o curso demonstrou ser uma ferramenta de educação em saúde capaz gerar conhecimentos no processo ensino- aprendizagem dos envolvidos.

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A semana de 1 a 6 de março, foi dedicada pela American Heart Association e seus sítios de treinamento em toda na América Latina, ao treinamento para leigos em Reanimação Cardiopulmonar. A Campanha intitulada "RCP somente com as mãos, dois passos para salvar uma Vida", propõe que qualquer pessoa, com treinamento, possa realizar compressões torácicas na vítima adolescente e adulta em parada cardíaca, duplicando e até triplicando as chances de sobrevida.

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OBJETIVE: Investigate the cardiopulmonary responses of one strength training session in young women. METHOD: Twenty-three women aged between 18 and 29 years participated in this study. All the volunteers were submitted to the following tests: cardiopulmonary and one-repetition maximum (1-RM). The strength training protocol had emphasis on muscular hypertrophy, three sets from eight to twelve repetitions under 70% of 1-RM, with a one minute thirty-second break between sets. During the training session, the cardiopulmonary variables were measured with a metabolic gas analyzer and a telemetry module. RESULTS: The results of the oxygen consumption in the training session were from 8.43 + 1.76 ml/kg/min and of the heart rate of 108.08 + 15.26 bpm. The results of the oxygen consumption and of the heart rate in the training were lower (p < 0.01) than in the ventilatory threshold and of the oxygen consumption and the heart rate reserves. CONCLUSION: The obtained data show that the present protocol of strength training provided low overload to the cardiopulmonary system of young women.

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física