999 resultados para Registos de autoridade arquivística


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O incremento da epidemia do cólera, em 1855, no Grão-Pará, desencadeou acirrada polêmica entre os doutores da Província em torno de instruções e tratamentos a serem observados pelos enfermos. Em meio à contenda acadêmica surgiram, através da imprensa, instruções e guias médicos que auxiliaram sobremaneira no combate à epidemia. Os documentos divulgados revelam a capacidade pedagógica e persuasiva dos profissionais de saúde. No Grão-Pará, as vozes eram ouvidas através do Treze de Maio e do Diario do Gram-Pará. Já no Rio de Janeiro, capital do Império do Brasil, os contendedores utilizavam as páginas do Jornal do Commercio e do Diario do Rio de Janeiro. O trabalho apresenta a trama da divulgação científica apoiada na autoridade médica dos profissionais que atuavam no Grão-Pará flagelado pelo cólera.

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A presente dissertação se concentra na análise do estudo de Max Horkheimer sobre o problema da autoridade e do autoritarismo presente no ensaio Autoridade e família de 1936. A presença constante deste fenômeno no convívio social é tratada por Horkheimer dentro de uma visão dialética e totalizante da história da sociedade ocidental. A visão do pensador frankfurtiano possui forte influência do pensamento de Hegel, Marx e Freud na compreensão da relação entre indivíduo e sociedade. Para elucidar melhor estes conceitos, fez-se necessário um estudo sobre a questão econômica como forte elo de ligação nas relações humanas, assim como, um estudo sobre o caráter coercitivo inerente à formação do ser social. A tomada de consciência sobre a presença da autoridade e do caráter autoritário é uma das exigências que leva o homem a saber enfrentá-las, visto que jamais serão extintas.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Objetivando desmascarar a postura autoritária que se esconde sob a capa de obras aparentemente libertárias, foram analisadas algumas obras de literatura infantil produzidas nas décadas de 70 e 80, ainda em circulação nas escolas, por meio do aparato da semiótica de origem greimasiana. A análise recaiu sobre os mecanismos de debreagem e de embreagem, por meio dos quais se verificam as relações entre enunciador e enunciatário, o que permitiu constatar que a nova literatura infantil, surgida nos anos 70, embora se posicione explicitamente contra os valores coercitivos da literatura infantil tradicional, esconde, sob a aparência renovadora, uma estrutura igualmente autoritária. Palavras-chave: Autoritarismo; discurso; literatura infantil; debreagem; embreagem; narrador.

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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - FFC

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - FFC

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In the contemporary society, the recurring preoccupation about the effective use and appropriation of information has forced a progressive maturing of Information Science and its extention to new fields of study. In archival management, some gaps can be found concerning the treatment of photographs that have not been solved either theoretically or methodologically. This study approaches one of these gaps: the one related to the processing of the informational content of the photographic documents in archives. After a literature review, several recommendations are proposed regarding the identification, organization, representation, retrieval and access to the informational content of photographs in archives.

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Classification is a fundamental activity for the organization and management of archival document collection, as it is from this function that are based the priorities for the description and the bases for appraisal procedures. This article seeks through the fundamental works to the theoretical and methodological development of the Archival Science characterizes the historical and conceptual background from the classification notion. This article aims to answering some questions about the expansion of its importance during the development of its theory and its use on today. Is also sought to characterize the history of the Archival Science as a discipline since the classification was one of the first activities to be theorized.

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Introduction: Authority records interchange requires establishing and using metadata standards, such as MARC 21 Format for Authority Data, format used by several cataloging agencies, and Metadata Authority Description Schema (MADS), that has received little attention and it is a little widespread standard among agencies. Purpose: Presenting an introductory study about Metadata Authority Description Schema (MADS). Methodology: Descriptive and exploratory bibliographic research. Results: The paper address the MADS creation context, its goals and its structure and key issues related to conversion of records from MARC 21 to MADS. Conclusions: The study concludes that, despite its limitations, MADS might be used to create simple authority records in Web environment and beyond libraries context.

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Information Science has for its object of study the general properties of information and analysis of their construction, communication and use processes. Organic information, one of the information types, is the one recorded in the archives, which can be split into two distinct groups based on users: current and permanent, used by administrators, historians/citizens, respectively. After defining the information behavior of each group, the articles directs the discussion to the mediation of information in the permanent archives. The interaction between user and information professionals through references services aiming the user needs is presented. In addition, the standards of archival description and the research instruments as tools to reference service are discussed. Moreover, it argues the importance of information technologies and the new possibilities for the promotion of organic information in permanent archives, especially concerning the information architecture of websites and the conversion of the DTD standards of archival descriptions.

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An axiological discussion is drawn from the analysis of the three codes of ethics in archives developed by the Association of Brazilian Archivists (AAB), the International Council on Archives (ICA) and the Society of American Archivists (SAA), presenting a framework of ethical values for the activities related to the organization and representation of knowledge, thus contributing to the theoretical framework underlying the social issues in Archival science.

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Applicability of management theories to developing organizationations and structured process for managing change and create an environment for innovation and adaptation. The study skills resources focus described information science area and your essencial function building a knowledge society. The work process administration involves organizational environment. When working to resolve conflict, it is important to solve parties in personal conflict for success of the organization. For theory of human relations, informal groups influence in the archive workplace. Thus the aim of this paper is to proposed analyse the influence human relations theory for the process archive management. That methodology will follow the recommendation archive university case study. The data analysis for the current case study follows focus group. The conduct the case study was guided by three phases: Motivational elements, the individual and influence behavior, integration of the formal and informal organization. Employees May Be the Key to Success for O rganizations and develop the conclusions and recommendations portray motivation and a good working environment stood out the factors that employees develop skills and competencies. Organizational behavior that is present in forms of rewards, recognition, social man and informal groups. The nature of research contribute to the process archive management. Development and suggested that the findings of the analysis are applied to a larger structure of archive organization, as well as public archive case study.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)