105 resultados para Ontologias
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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação - IBILCE
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Linguística e Língua Portuguesa - FCLAR
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Para os sistemas computacionais que processam línguas naturais, como os de tradução automática, os recursos léxico-conceituais bilíngues ou multilíngues são de extrema importância. Consequentemente, o desenvolvimento de tais recursos tem ocupado lugar de centralidade no Processamento Automático das Línguas Naturais (PLN). Para o português do Brasil (PB), os recursos desse tipo ainda são escassos. Neste trabalho, apresenta-se REBECA, uma base de dados léxico-conceitual bilíngue desenvolvida para o par de línguas “inglês americano-PB” (Ingl-PB). Na introdução, contextualiza-se o projeto de desenvolvimento dessa base. Na sequência, apresentam-se (i) o equacionamento metodológico do projeto, enfatizando as atividades de pesquisa realizadas em cada uma das etapas previstas pela metodologia, (ii) a construção da base com o auxílio do editor de ontologias Protégé-OWL, (iii) as principais características e potencialidades da base REBECA e, por fim, (iv) as possíveis extensões e algumas considerações finais.
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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação - IBILCE
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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação - IBILCE
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Throughout the last years, the increasing use of Technologies of nformation and Communication (TICs) have stimulated a new gamma of informational necessities. The digital environments favor the transposition of the conventional limits of representation and dissemination of the registered knowledge, incorporating new elements to the processes of production, organization and recovery of information. Considering the ontologies as a new and riveting category of systems of representation of knowledge, we searched bases that allow to analyze the approaches of this new computational approach with the instruments and methods of Knowledge Organization, starting from presentation of the ontology OIR, designed for the representation and exchange of referential informations of academic papers, investigating in what scale the area of Information Science can contribute to the development of ontologies and analyzing the consequences of its use in digital libraries.
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Introduction: In the Web environment, there is a need for greater care with regard to the processing of descriptive and thematic information. The concern with the recovery of information in computer systems precedes the development of the first personal computers. Models of information retrieval have been and are today widely used in databases specific to a field whose scope is known. Objectives: Verify how the issue of relevance is treated in the main computer models of information retrieval and, especially, as the issue is addressed in the future of the Web, the called Semantic Web. Methodology: Bibliographical research. Results: In the classical models studied here, it was realized that the main concern is retrieving documents whose description is closest to the search expression used by the user, which does not necessarily imply that this really needs. In semantic retrieval is the use of ontologies, feature that extends the user's search for a wider range of possible relevant options. Conclusions: The relevance is a subjective judgment and inherent to the user, it will depend on the interaction with the system and especially the fact that he expects to recover in your search. Systems that are based on a model of relevance are not popular, because it requires greater interaction and depend on the user's disposal. The Semantic Web is so far the initiative more efficient in the case of information retrieval in the digital environment.
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The concept of ontoloy as a tool for knowledge organization and representation, which is not yet stable, is analyzed in two spanish journals of information science, namely “Scire: representación y organización del conocimiento” and “Ibersid: revista de sistemas de información y documentación”, both published by the University of Zaragoza. The term "ontology" and its variations were searched in the fields of title, keywords and abstract. A corpus of eighteen articles was obtained. The approaches to ontologies were classified into four categories of analysis: conceptualization, comparison, application and new applications. It was observed that the way which the concept of ontologies is treated in both periodicals is in consonance with their editorial policies. The term ontology is suffering a process of meta-terminologization, from the field of philosophy towards information science, a fact that deserves further and more vertical studies.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Televisão Digital: Informação e Conhecimento - FAAC