Unsere Politik

Boberach: Es gibt in Deutschland keine nationale Homogenität, deshalb läßt es sich nicht wie Frankreich organisieren. Preußen, dessen historisches Schwergewicht außerhalb des Deutschen Bundes liegt, kann nicht einfach in Deutschland aufgehen. Ebenso kann Österreich auf die Anlehnung an Rußland nicht verzichten. Den Konservativen wird vorgeworfen, die Unionsverfassung nicht als revolutionär durchschaut zu haben. Dem mit Arnim und Radowitz gescheiterten deutschen Einheitsstaat ist der Föderalismus mit Souveränität der Einzelstaaten vorzuziehen

Unsere Politik

Boberach: Es gibt in Deutschland keine nationale Homogenität, deshalb läßt es sich nicht wie Frankreich organisieren. Preußen, dessen historisches Schwergewicht außerhalb des Deutschen Bundes liegt, kann nicht einfach in Deutschland aufgehen. Ebenso kann Österreich auf die Anlehnung an Rußland nicht verzichten. Den Konservativen wird vorgeworfen, die Unionsverfassung nicht als revolutionär durchschaut zu haben. Dem mit Arnim und Radowitz gescheiterten deutschen Einheitsstaat ist der Föderalismus mit Souveränität der Einzelstaaten vorzuziehen

Polen, Preußen und Deutschland : ein Beitrag zur Reorganisation Europas

Boberach: Preußen und Österreich sollen in einem geeinten Deutschland abwechselnd das Präsidium ausüben, Abgeordnete der Landtage der Einzelstaaten einen Bundesrat bilden, der an der Bundesregierung beteiligt und gleichzeitig Bundesschiedgericht ist. Polen soll mit eigener nationaler Verfassung mit Preußen eine Union bilden, der König abwechselnd in Berlin und Warschau residieren. Preußen, Polen, Litauen, Kurland, Livland sollen in einem baltischen Bundesstaat als Gegenstück zur Vereinigung der Donauländer mit Österreich vereinigt werden. Mitteleuropa (mit Elsaß, Lothringen, Belgien, Niederlanden, Schweiz) soll vom Ärmelkanal bis zum Schwarzen Meer ein einheitliches Zollgebiet werden. - Wentzke: Preußen ist hinfort nur ein Glied des großen deutschen Reiches. Verlangt für Polen eine besondere nationale Verfassung und Union mit Preußen: der König residiert abwechselnd in Berlin und Warschau. Der Angliederung der Donauländer an Österreich wird im Nordosten ein baltischer Bundesstaat (Preußen, Polen, Litthauen [sic!], Kurland, Livland) entsprechen. Keine Erneuerung des alten Polen! Preußen und Österreich als Föderativstaaten können nicht unter die deutsche Zentralgewalt treten. Die deutschen Staaten werden unter einem Vorort geeint, der mit Preußen und Österreich ein Direktorium mit wechselndem Präsidium bildet. Ihm zur Seite ein Bundesrat aus Abgeordneten der deutschen Landtage; zusammen als Bundesregierung: Auswärtiges, Presse und Universitäten, Bundesschiedsgericht ihre Aufgaben. Durch den Föderalismus werden wir Elsaß, Lothringen, Holland, Belgien, Schweiz wiedergewinnen. Der deutsche Geist ist der wahre Kaiser

“O CRISTO AFOGADO: UMA NÃO-CRISTOLOGIA” RELIGIÃO, LITERATURA E PÓS-COLONIALISMO

O objetivo dessa tese é aprofundar, a partir do discurso pós-colonial, uma crise na perspectiva teológica da libertação. Esta promoveu, na década de 1970, uma reviravolta nos estudos teológicos no terceiro mundo. Para tanto, leremos um conto de Gabriel García Márquez chamado “El ahogado más hermosodel mundo” (1968) analizando e avaliando as estratégias políticas e culturais ali inscritas. Para levar a frente tal avaliação é preciso ampliar o escopo de uma visão que divide o mundo em secular/religioso, ou em ideias/práticas religiosas e não religiosas, para dar passo a uma visão unificada que compreende a mundanalidade, tanto do que é catalogado como ‘religioso’ quanto do que se pretende ‘não religioso’. A teologia/ciências da religião, como discurso científico sobre a economia das trocas que lidam com visões, compreensões e práticas de mundo marcadas pelo reconhecimento do mistério que lhes é inerente, possuem um papel fundamental na compreensão, explicitação, articulação e disponibilização de tais forças culturais. A percepção de existirem elementos no conto que se relacionam com os símbolos sobre Jesus/Cristo nos ofereceu um vetor de análise; entretanto, não nos deixamos limitar pelos grilhões disciplinares que essa simbologia implica. Ao mesmo tempo, esse vínculo, compreendido desde a relação imperial/colonial inerente aos discursos e imagens sobre Jesus-Cristo, embora sem centralizar a análise, não poderia ficar intocado. Partimos para a construção de uma estrutura teórica que explicitasse os valores, gestos, e horizontes mundanos do conto, cristológicos e não-cristológicos, contribuindo assim para uma desestabilização dos quadros tradicionais a partir dos quais se concebem a teologia e as ciências da religião, a obra de García Márquez como literatura, e a geografia imperial/colonial que postula o realismo ficcional de territórios como “América Latina”. Abrimos, assim, um espaço de significação que lê o conto como uma “não-cristologia”, deslocando o aprisionamento disciplinar e classificatório dos elementos envolvidos na análise. O discurso crítico de Edward Said, Homi Bhabha e GayatriSpivak soma-se à prática teórica de teólogas críticas feministas da Ásia, da África e da América Latina para formular o cenário político emancipatório que denominaremos teologia crítica secular.

Neuregulin-3 (NRG3): A novel neural tissue-enriched protein that binds and activates ErbB4

We describe the identification of Neuregulin-3 (NRG3), a novel protein that is structurally related to the neuregulins (NRG1). The NRG1/neuregulins are a diverse family of proteins that arise by alternative splicing from a single gene. These proteins play an important role in controlling the growth and differentiation of glial, epithelial, and muscle cells. The biological effects of NRG1 are mediated by receptor tyrosine kinases ErbB2, ErbB3, and ErbB4. However, genetic studies have suggested that the activity of ErbB4 may also be regulated in the central nervous system by a ligand distinct from NRG1. NRG3 is predicted to contain an extracellular domain with an epidermal growth factor (EGF) motif, a transmembrane domain, and a large cytoplasmic domain. We show that the EGF-like domain of NRG3 binds to the extracellular domain of ErbB4 in vitro. Moreover, NRG3 binds to ErbB4 expressed on cells and stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of this receptor. The expression of NRG3 is highly restricted to the developing and adult nervous system. These data suggest that NRG3 is a novel, neural-enriched ligand for ErbB4.

Characterization of two patched receptors for the vertebrate hedgehog protein family

The multitransmembrane protein Patched (PTCH) is the receptor for Sonic Hedgehog (Shh), a secreted molecule implicated in the formation of embryonic structures and in tumorigenesis. Current models suggest that binding of Shh to PTCH prevents the normal inhibition of the seven-transmembrane-protein Smoothened (SMO) by PTCH. According to this model, the inhibition of SMO signaling is relieved after mutational inactivation of PTCH in the basal cell nevus syndrome. Recently, PTCH2, a molecule with sequence homology to PTCH, has been identified. To characterize both PTCH molecules with respect to the various Hedgehog proteins, we have isolated the human PTCH2 gene. Biochemical analysis of PTCH and PTCH2 shows that they both bind to all hedgehog family members with similar affinity and that they can form a complex with SMO. However, the expression patterns of PTCH and PTCH2 do not fully overlap. While PTCH is expressed throughout the mouse embryo, PTCH2 is found at high levels in the skin and in spermatocytes. Because Desert Hedgehog (Dhh) is expressed specifically in the testis and is required for germ cell development, it is likely that PTCH2 mediates its activity in vivo. Chromosomal localization of PTCH2 places it on chromosome 1p33–34, a region deleted in some germ cell tumors, raising the possibility that PTCH2 may be a tumor suppressor in Dhh target cells.

Using multiple landscape genetic approaches to test the validity of genetic clusters in a species characterized by an isolation-by-distance pattern

Bayesian clustering methods are typically used to identify barriers to gene flow, but they are prone to deduce artificial subdivisions in a study population characterized by an isolation-by-distance pattern (IbD). Here we analysed the landscape genetic structure of a population of wild boars (Sus scrofa) from south-western Germany. Two clustering methods inferred the presence of the same genetic discontinuity. However, the population in question was characterized by a strong IbD pattern. While landscape-resistance modelling failed to identify landscape features that influenced wild boar movement, partial Mantel tests and multiple regression of distance matrices (MRDMs) suggested that the empirically inferred clusters were separated by a genuine barrier. When simulating random lines bisecting the study area, 60% of the unique barriers represented, according to partial Mantel tests and MRDMs, significant obstacles to gene flow. By contrast, the random-lines simulation showed that the boundaries of the inferred empirical clusters corresponded to the most important genetic discontinuity in the study area. Given the degree of habitat fragmentation separating the two empirical partitions, it is likely that the clustering programs correctly identified a barrier to gene flow. The differing results between the work published here and other studies suggest that it will be very difficult to draw general conclusions about habitat permeability in wild boar from individual studies.

Ueber die ältern kirchenchoräle.

Mode of access: Internet.

Salon de ... .

Latest issue consulted: 1898.

Miniature sculpture from the Athenian Agora /

Mode of access: Internet.

Theses theologicae ex prima secundae, cum adjectis quaestionibus de sacramento extremae vncionis, quas in alma, Caesarea, Regia, ac Espiscopali Vniuersitate Olomucensi Societatis Jesu, sub rectoratu ... Georgii Peter ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Georgii Dethardingii ... Fundamenta scientiae naturalis quibus in rebus naturalibus et ad oblectamentum et ad utilitatem hactenus detecta brevibus aphorismis exponuntur ...

Mode of access: Internet.

Institutiones theologicae de fide, spe & charitate virtutibus diuinis, usui et profectui academico commodatae /

Mode of access: Internet.

Die wiederherstellung Deutschlands.

Mode of access: Internet.