1000 resultados para Evasión Fiscal, Estado, seguridad social, gasto público, presupuesto público.


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Versa sobre o controle externo do gasto público sob a ótica da economicidade, fazendo uma retrospectiva da origem da formação do Estado; a partir dessa evolução procura mostrar a estrutura dos dispêndios públicos, seu crescimento e conseqüências nas formas de destribuição de riqueza. Por último, evolui para a necessidade do controle, definindo e comparando o resultado da aplicação da economicidade em países do primeiro mundo.

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The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the quality of public spending on education for the municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Natal (RMN) in 2009 by use of two theories: The Theory of Welfare (Welfare State) and the Public Choice Theory (TEP), both important to understand the relationship between education and economics. The study also uses principles of microeconomics and public sector economics to get a better idea of the role of education in economy and society. It describes the development of the educational policy in Brazil from 1988 to the Federal Constitution of 2010, following the major changes in basic education during each government. The characteristics of the RMN municipalities were illustrated with socioeconomic indicators, while educational indicators were used to characterize each municipality regarding education. The model used in this study was developed by Bertê, Brunet and Borges, the data was collected on the back of the School Census 2009 and the Brazil Exam 2009 and it was processed quantitavely in the Information System on Public Budgets in Education (SIOPE) by use of the statistical method called standardized score of the normal cumulative distribution function. The quality of public spending on education is the result of the relation between performance indicator ratio and expense ratio. For the qualitative analysis of results, the criteria of efficiency, efficacy and effectiveness were used. The study found that municipalities with higher expenses showed a worse quality of spending and failed to convert the expenditure incurred into performance, thus confirming ineffectiveness

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Incluye bibliografía.

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La mayor parte de países centroamericanos no recupera los niveles de inversión mostrados previos a la crisis del año 2009. Un factor determinante en la tendencia negativa de la formación bruta de capital en los países centroamericanos ha sido la contracción en la inversión pública. La inversión privada, en general, también ha estado contenida, en el marco de menores expectativas de crecimiento y un menor dinamismo de la inversión extranjera directa. A esta situación escapa Nicaragua y Panamá, donde la inversión privada y extranjera directa aumentaron, mientras que la inversión pública se ha mantenido en niveles elevados.